Alpha Columbae: Perbedaan antara revisi

α Columbae
Data pengamatan; Epos J2000.0 Ekuinoks J2000.0 (ICRS)
Rasi bintang	Columba
Asensio rekta	05j 39m 38.9399d
Deklinasi	−34° 04′ 26.788″
Magnitudo tampak (V)	2.60
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	B7IVe
Indeks warna U−B	-0.46
Indeks warna B−V	-0.12
Indeks warna R−I	-0.09
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)	35 ± 5 km/s
Gerak diri (μ)	RA: -0.10 mdb/thn ; Dek.: -24.05 mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)	12,16±0,60 mdb
Jarak	270 ± 10 tc ; (82 ± 4 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)
Detail
Massa	4.5 M☉
Radius	7 R☉
Luminositas (bolometrik)	1,000 L☉
Suhu	12,500 K
Penamaan lain
	Alpha Columbae (α Col), CD -34°2375 , CPD -34°703, FK5 215, CSV 100672, GC 7078, HD 37795, HIP 26634, HR 1956, NSV 2549, PPM 281732, SAO 196059, CCDM J05396-3404 A.
Referensi basis data
SIMBAD	data

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Revisi terkini sejak 10 Juli 2024 18.48

Alpha Columbae (α Columbae / α Col) adalah bintang tercerah pada rasi Columba. Alpha Columbae adalah bintang ganda dengan kode CCDM J05396-3404.

Bintang utamanya (CCDM J05396-3404 A) bintang subraksasa (subgiant) dan memiliki magnitudo antara 2.62 sampai 2.66. Diketahui sering adanya semburan gas pada bintang ini.^[5] Pasangannya, (CCDM J05396-3404 B) memiliki magnitudo 12.3 dan terpisah 13.5 arcsecond dari komponen utamanya^[6]

Etimologi

Nama tradisional bintang ini adalah Phact (kadang-kadang disebut Phad, Phaet, Phakt^[5]) berasal dari Arab fākh(i)tah [fa:x(i)ta] yang berarti "sejenis burung merpati". Aslinya dirujukkan kepada rasi Cygnus sebagai al-Fākhtah, namun kemudian dirujukkan penamaannya kepada bintang ini.^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] Nama hadāri (unknown meaning)^[11] juga menjadi rujukan untuk bintang ini.

Nama lain dari para astronom terdahulu adalah:

nama lain	asal bahasa	arti
丈人一 / Zhàngrényī	Cina	bintang pertama pada rasi Kakek^[12]
丈人北星 / Zhàngrénběixīng	Cina	bintang di utara (rasi) Kakek
Chang Jin	Cina	kakek^[1]

Selain rasi Columba, bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut:

nama rasi / asterisma	asal	arti	anggota lainnya
丈人 / Zhàngrén	Cina	Kakek	ε Col
Egyptian X			α CMa, α CMi, α Ori, ζ Pup
Cītlalhuitzitzilin	Aztec	burung kolibri	antara lain α Car, α Lep, β Lep, ε Lep, μ Lep, γ Lep, δ Lep, β Col, ε Col
Al Aghribah	Arab	burung gagak	β Col^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k * alf Col -- Be Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line April 21, 2009. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "sb0" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
^ ^a ^b ^c HR 1956, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.
^ From apparent magnitude and parallax.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Jim Kaler: Phact - STARS Diarsipkan 2008-07-04 di Wayback Machine.. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.
^ ^a ^b Note of HR 1956, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.
^ CCDM J05396-3404,database entry, J. Dommanget and O. Nys (2002) Catalogue of the Components of Double and Multiple Stars, Accessed on line April 21, 2009.
^ Davis, Jr., G. A., (1971). Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names (edisi ke-rep.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Pub. Corp. hlm. 11.
^ Kunitzsch, P., (1959). Arabische Sternnamen in Europa. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. hlm. 191–192.
^ Laffitte, R., (2005). Héritages arabes: Des noms arabes pour les étoiles (edisi ke-2^éme revue et corrigée). Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geunthner / Les Cahiers de l'Orient. hlm. 223.
^ Kunitzsch, P., & Smart, T., (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (edisi ke-2nd rev.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Pub. hlm. 30. ISBN 9781931559447.
^ Allen, R. H., (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (edisi ke-rep.). New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. hlm. 167. ISBN 0486210790.
^ salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina

[sb0-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k * alf Col -- Be Star, database entry, SIMBAD. Accessed on line April 21, 2009. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "sb0" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda

[bsc1-2] HR 1956, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.

[3] From apparent magnitude and parallax.

[kaler-4] Jim Kaler: Phact - STARS Diarsipkan 2008-07-04 di Wayback Machine.. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.

[bsc2-5] Note of HR 1956, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.

[6] CCDM J05396-3404,database entry, J. Dommanget and O. Nys (2002) Catalogue of the Components of Double and Multiple Stars, Accessed on line April 21, 2009.

[7] Davis, Jr., G. A., (1971). Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names (edisi ke-rep.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Pub. Corp. hlm. 11.

[8] Kunitzsch, P., (1959). Arabische Sternnamen in Europa. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. hlm. 191–192.

[9] Laffitte, R., (2005). Héritages arabes: Des noms arabes pour les étoiles (edisi ke-2^éme revue et corrigée). Paris: Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geunthner / Les Cahiers de l'Orient. hlm. 223.

[10] Kunitzsch, P., & Smart, T., (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (edisi ke-2nd rev.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Pub. hlm. 30. ISBN 9781931559447.

[11] Allen, R. H., (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (edisi ke-rep.). New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. hlm. 167. ISBN 0486210790.

[12] salah satu rasi bintang menurut bangsa Cina

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

@@ Baris 21: / Baris 21: @@
 | parallax = 12.16
 | p_error = 0.60
-| parallax_footnote = <ref name=sb0 />
+| parallax_footnote =<ref name=sb0 />
-| absmag_v= <ref>From apparent magnitude and parallax.</ref>
+| absmag_v=<ref>From apparent magnitude and parallax.</ref>
 }}
 {{Starbox detail
-| radius = 7<ref name=kaler>[http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/phact.html Jim Kaler: ''Phact'' - STARS].  Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
+| radius = 7<ref name=kaler>[http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/phact.html Jim Kaler: ''Phact'' - STARS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704204624/http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/phact.html |date=2008-07-04 }}.  Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
 | mass= 4.5<ref name=kaler />
 | temperature=12,500<ref name=kaler />
@@ Baris 37: / Baris 37: @@
 {{Starbox end}}
 '''Alpha Columbae (α Columbae / α Col)''' adalah bintang tercerah pada rasi [[Columba]]. Alpha Columbae adalah [[bintang ganda]] dengan kode '''CCDM J05396-3404'''.
-Bintang utamanya (CCDM J05396-3404 A) bintang subraksasa (''subgiant'') dan memiliki [[magnitudo]] antara 2.62 sampai 2.66. Diketahui sering adanya semburan gas pada bintang ini<ref name=bsc2>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-6N&-out.form=H0&//*&-source%3DV/50/notes&HR%3D1956 Note of HR 1956], database entry, ''The Bright Star Catalogue'', 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., [[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg|CDS]] ID [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 V/50]. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>. Pasangannya, (CCDM J05396-3404 B) memiliki [[magnitudo]] 12.3 dan terpisah 13.5 arcsecond dari komponen utamanya <ref>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?CCDM%20J05396-3404 CCDM&nbsp;J05396-3404],database entry, J. Dommanget and O. Nys (2002) ''Catalogue of the Components of Double and Multiple Stars'', Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
+Bintang utamanya (CCDM J05396-3404 A) bintang subraksasa (''subgiant'') dan memiliki [[magnitudo]] antara 2.62 sampai 2.66. Diketahui sering adanya semburan gas pada bintang ini.<ref name=bsc2>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-6N&-out.form=H0&//*&-source%3DV/50/notes&HR%3D1956 Note of HR 1956], database entry, ''The Bright Star Catalogue'', 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., [[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg|CDS]] ID [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 V/50]. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref> Pasangannya, (CCDM J05396-3404 B) memiliki [[magnitudo]] 12.3 dan terpisah 13.5 arcsecond dari komponen utamanya<ref>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?CCDM%20J05396-3404 CCDM&nbsp;J05396-3404],database entry, J. Dommanget and O. Nys (2002) ''Catalogue of the Components of Double and Multiple Stars'', Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
 == Etimologi ==
 Nama tradisional bintang ini adalah '''Phact''' (kadang-kadang disebut ''Phad'', ''Phaet'', ''Phakt''<ref name=bsc2 />) berasal dari [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] ''fākh(i)tah'' <nowiki>[</nowiki>fa:x(i)ta<nowiki>]</nowiki> yang berarti "sejenis burung merpati". Aslinya dirujukkan kepada [[rasi]] [[Cygnus]] sebagai ''al-Fākhtah'', namun kemudian dirujukkan penamaannya kepada bintang ini.<ref>{{cite book
-  |author= Davis, Jr., G. A.,
+|author= Davis, Jr., G. A.,
-  |year = 1971
+|year = 1971
-  |title = Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names
+|title = Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names
-  |edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
+|edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
-  |publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub. Corp]]
+|publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub. Corp]]
-  |location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts|MA]]
+|location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts|MA]]
-  |page = 11}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
+|page = 11}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
-  |author= Kunitzsch, P.,
+|author= Kunitzsch, P.,
-  |year = 1959
+|year = 1959
-  |title = Arabische Sternnamen in Europa
+|title = Arabische Sternnamen in Europa
-  |publisher = [[Otto Harrassowitz]]
+|publisher = [[Otto Harrassowitz]]
-  |location = [[Wiesbaden]]
+|location = [[Wiesbaden]]
-  |pages = 191-192}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
+|pages = 191-192}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
-  |author= Laffitte, R.,
+|author= Laffitte, R.,
-  |year = 2005
+|year = 2005
-  |title = Héritages arabes: Des noms arabes pour les étoiles
+|title = Héritages arabes: Des noms arabes pour les étoiles
-  |edition = 2<sup>éme</sup> revue et corrigée
+|edition = 2<sup>éme</sup> revue et corrigée
-  |publisher = Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geunthner / Les Cahiers de l'Orient
+|publisher = Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geunthner / Les Cahiers de l'Orient
-  |location = [[Paris]]
+|location = [[Paris]]
-  |page = 223}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
+|page = 223}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
-  |author= Kunitzsch, P., & Smart, T.,
+|author= Kunitzsch, P., & Smart, T.,
-  |year = 2006
+|year = 2006
-  |title = A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations
+|title = A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations
+|url= https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmode0000kuni
-  |edition = 2nd rev.
+|edition = 2nd rev.
-  |publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub]]
+|publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub]]
-  |location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]]
+|location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]]
-  |isbn = 9781931559447
+|isbn = 9781931559447
-  |page = 30}}</ref> Nama ''<u>h</u>a<u>d</u>āri'' (unknown meaning)<ref>{{cite book
+|page = [https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmode0000kuni/page/n37 30]}}</ref> Nama ''<u>h</u>a<u>d</u>āri'' (unknown meaning)<ref>{{cite book
-  |author= [[Richard Hinckley Allen|Allen, R. H.,]]
+|author= [[Richard Hinckley Allen|Allen, R. H.,]]
-  |year = 1963
+|year = 1963
-  |title = [[Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning]]
+|title = [[Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning]]
-  |edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
-  |publisher = [[Dover Publications]] Inc.
+|edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
+|publisher = [[Dover Publications]] Inc.
-  |location = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]]
+|location = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]]
-  |isbn = 0486210790
+|isbn = 0486210790
-  |page = 167}}</ref> juga menjadi rujukan untuk bintang ini.
+|page = [https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/167 167]}}</ref> juga menjadi rujukan untuk bintang ini.
-Nama lain dari para astronom terdahulu adalah :
+Nama lain dari para astronom terdahulu adalah:
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Baris 95: / Baris 96: @@
 |-
 |}
-Selain [[rasi]] [[Columba]], bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut :
+Selain [[rasi]] [[Columba]], bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut:
 {| class="wikitable"
@@ Baris 108: / Baris 109: @@
 | Egyptian X||  || ||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Zeta Puppis|ζ Pup]]
 |-
-| Cītlalhuitzitzilin || [[Aztec]] || burung [[kolibri]] ||antara lain [[Canopus|α Car]], [[Alpha Leporis|α Lep]], [[Beta Leporis|β Lep]], [[Epsilon Leporis|ε Lep]], [[Mu Leporis|μ Lep]], [[Gamma Leporis|γ Lep]], [[Delta Leporis|δ Lep]] , [[Beta Columbae|β Col]], [[Epsilon Columbae|ε Col]]
+| Cītlalhuitzitzilin || [[Aztec]] || burung [[kolibri]] ||antara lain [[Canopus|α Car]], [[Alpha Leporis|α Lep]], [[Beta Leporis|β Lep]], [[Epsilon Leporis|ε Lep]], [[Mu Leporis|μ Lep]], [[Gamma Leporis|γ Lep]], [[Delta Leporis|δ Lep]], [[Beta Columbae|β Col]], [[Epsilon Columbae|ε Col]]
 |-
 | Al Aghribah || [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] || burung gagak ||[[Beta Columbae|β Col]]<ref name=sb0>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Columba_Noae*.html</ref>
@@ Baris 118: / Baris 119: @@
 [[Kategori:Rasi bintang Columba]]
-[[ar:فاخثة (نجم)]]
-[[de:Phakt]]
-[[en:Alpha Columbae]]
-[[es:Phact]]
-[[fa:آلفا کبوتر]]
-[[fr:Alpha Columbae]]
-[[it:Phakt]]
-[[ja:ファクト (恒星)]]
-[[nl:Phact]]
-[[ro:Alpha Columbae]]
-[[ru:Альфа Голубя]]
-[[sk:Phact]]
-[[zh:丈人一]]

Data pengamatan Epos J2000.0 Ekuinoks J2000.0 (ICRS)
Rasi bintang	Columba
Asensio rekta	05^j 39^m 38.9399^d^[1]
Deklinasi	−34° 04′ 26.788″^[1]
Magnitudo tampak (V)	2.60^[1]
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum	B7IVe^[1]
Indeks warna U−B	-0.46^[2]
Indeks warna B−V	-0.12^[2]
Indeks warna R−I	-0.09^[2]
Astrometri

Kecepatan radial (R_v)	35 ± 5^[1] km/s
Gerak diri (μ)	RA: -0.10^[1] mdb/thn Dek.: -24.05^[1] mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)	12,16±0,60^[1] mdb
Jarak	270 ± 10 tc (82 ± 4 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (M_V)	^[3]

Detail

Massa	4.5^[4] M_☉
Radius	7^[4] R_☉
Luminositas (bolometrik)	1,000^[4] L_☉
Suhu	12,500^[4] K

Penamaan lain
Alpha Columbae (α Col), CD -34°2375 , CPD -34°703, FK5 215, CSV 100672, GC 7078, HD 37795, HIP 26634, HR 1956, NSV 2549, PPM 281732, SAO 196059, CCDM J05396-3404 A.^[1]
Referensi basis data
SIMBAD	data