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{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = pink
| Name = Paus balin
| fossil_range = Akhir [[eosen]] - sekarang
| name = Paus balin
| image = Mysticeti Diversity.png
| fossil_range = [[Eosen]] akhir - sekarang
| image_caption = Dari kiri atas searah jarum jam: [[Paus bungkuk]], [[paus kelabu]], [[paus sikat atlantik utara]], dan [[paus tombak]]
| image = humpbackwhale37.jpg
| domain = [[Eukaryota]]
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = ''[[Paus bungkuk]]''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammal]]ia
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| ordo = [[Cetacea]]
| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]]
| infraordo = [[Cetacea]]
| subordo = '''Mysticeti'''
| parvordo = '''Mysticeti'''
| subordo_authority = [[Edward Drinker Cope|Cope]], 1891
| familia =
| subdivision_ranks = [[Family (biology)|Families]]
| subdivision =
| subfamilia =
| genus =
[[Balaenidae]]{{br}}
| pavordo_authority = Cope,1891
[[Balaenopteridae]]{{br}}
| subdivision_ranks = [[Subgrup]]
[[Eschrichtiidae]]{{br}}
| subdivision = *''[[Borealodon]]'' (punah)
[[Neobalaenidae]]
*''[[Coronodon]]'' (punah)
| diversity = Sekitar 15 spesies.
*[[Llanocetidae]] (punah)
| diversity_link = Daftar cetacea
*[[Mammalodontidae]] (punah)
}}'''Paus balin''', juga disebut '''paus besar''', membentuk '''Mysticeti''', satu dari dua subordo [[Cetacea]] (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki [[balin|tulang penyaring]] untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, [[paus bergigi]] atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase [[embrio]]nal. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.
*'''Kinetomenta'''
**[[Aetiocetidae]] (punah)
**'''Chaeomysticeti'''
***[[Eomysticetidae]] (punah)
***[[Pelocetidae]] (punah)
***[[Cetotheriidae]]
***[[Rorkual|Balaenopteridae]]
***[[Balaenidae]]
***[[Eschrichtiidae]]
| synonyms = * Mystacoceti
}}
'''Paus balin''', juga disebut '''paus besar''', membentuk '''Mysticeti''', satu dari dua parvordo [[Cetacea]] (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki [[balin|tulang penyaring]] untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, [[paus bergigi]] atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase [[embrio]]nal. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.

== Klasifikasi ==
'''Parvordo [[Mysticeti]]''': paus balin
* Familia [[†]][[Aetiocetidae]]<ref name="Pdb-42971">{{Cite web|title = Mysticeti|publisher = Fossilworks (Paleodatabase)|url = http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|accessdate = November 2013|archive-date = 2014-12-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141226205611/http://fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=42971|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
** †''[[Aetiocetus]]''
** †''[[Ashorocetus]]''
** †''[[Chonecetus]]''
** †''[[Morawanocetus]]''
** †''[[Willungacetus]]''
* †Familia [[Llanocetidae]]
** †''[[Llanocetus]]''
* †Familia [[Mammalodontidae]]
** †''[[Janjucetus]]''
** †''[[Mammalodon]]''
* Klad [[Chaeomysticeti]]
** Superfamilia [[Eomysticetoidea]]
*** †Familia [[Cetotheriopsidae]]
**** †''[[Cetotheriopsis]]''
**** †''[[Micromysticetus]]''
*** †Familia [[Eomysticetidae]]
**** †''[[Eomysticetus]]''
**** †''[[Tohoraata]]''
**** †''[[Yamatocetus]]''
** Klad [[Balaenomorpha]]
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenoidea]]
**** Familia [[Balaenidae]]: [[paus sikat]] dan [[paus kepala busur]]
***** ''[[Balaena]]'' – paus kepala busur
***** †''[[Balaenella]]''
***** †''[[Balaenotus]]''
***** †''[[Balaenula]]''
***** ''[[Eubalaena]]'' – paus sikat
***** †''[[Eucetites]]''
***** †''[[Idiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Morenocetus]]''
***** †''[[Peripolocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Neobalaenidae]]
***** ''[[Caperea]]'', [[pygmy right whale]]
***** †''[[Miocaperea]]''
*** Klad [[Thalassotherii]]
**** †''[[Hibacetus]]''
**** †''[[Isocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Cetotheriidae]]
***** †''[[Brandtocetus]]''
***** †''[[Cephalotropis]]''
***** †''[[Cetotherium]]''
***** †''[[Eucetotherium]]''
***** †''[[Herentalia]]''
***** †''[[Herpetocetus]]''
***** †''[[Joumocetus]]''
***** †''[[Kurdalagonus]]''
***** †''[[Metopocetus]]''
***** †''[[Mixocetus]]''
***** †''[[Nannocetus]]''
***** †''[[Otradnocetus]]''
***** †''[[Palaeobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Piscobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Titanocetus]]''
***** †''[[Vampalus]]''
***** †''[[Zygiocetus]]''
*** Superfamilia [[Balaenopteroidea]]
**** †''[[Eobalaenoptera]]''
**** †''[[Mauicetus]]''
**** †''[[Tiphyocetus]]''
**** Familia †[[Aglaocetidae]]
***** † ''[[Aglaocetus]]''
***** † ''[[Isanacetus]]''
***** † ''[[Pinocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Balaenopteridae]]: paus rorqual<ref name = "Deméré 2005">{{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}}</ref>[[Berkas:Rouen-Mus-Mar-Walskelett--w.jpg|jmpl|Kerangka [[Rorkual]] dengan simfisis mandibula yang tidak menyatu terlihat jelas]]
***** †''[[Archaebalaenoptera]]''
***** ''[[Balaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Burtinopsis]]'' (nomen dubium)<ref name="Steeman-2010">{{Harvnb|Steeman|2010|loc=Table 1, p. 64}}</ref>
***** †''[[Cetotheriophanes]]''
***** †''[[Diunatans]]''
***** ''[[Megaptera]]'' – [[paus bungkuk]]
***** †''[[Notiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Parabalaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Plesiobalaenoptera]]''
***** †''[[Plesiocetus]]''
***** †''[[Praemegaptera]]''
***** †''[[Protororqualus]]''
**** †Familia [[Diorocetidae]] (invalid subgroup)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
***** †''[[Amphicetus]]''
***** †''[[Diorocetus]]''
***** †''[[Plesiocetopsis]]''
***** †''[[Thinocetus]]''
***** †''[[Uranocetus]]''
**** Familia [[Eschrichtiidae]]
***** †''[[Archaeschrichtius]]''
***** †''[[Eschrichtioides]]''
***** ''[[Eschrichtius]]'' – [[paus abu-abu]][[Berkas:Monterey whale skeleton (4533108540).jpg|jmpl|Kerangka paus kelabu]]
***** †''[[Gricetoides]]''
***** †''[[Megapteropsis]]'' (''[[nomen dubium]]'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
**** †Familia [[Pelocetidae]] (invalid subgroup)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
***** †''[[Cophocetus]]''
***** †''[[Halicetus]]''
***** †''[[Parietobalaena]]''
***** †''[[Pelocetus]]''
* Familia ''[[incertae sedis]]''
** ''[[Amphiptera]]'' (existence unconfirmed)
** †''[[Horopeta]]''<ref>C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution</ref>
** †''[[Imerocetus]]''
** †''[[Mesocetus]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Steeman-2010" />
** †''[[Mioceta]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Piscocetus]]''
** †''[[Siphonocetus]]'' (nomen dubium)<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Tretulias]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />
** †''[[Ulias]]'' (''nomen dubium'')<ref name="Pdb-42971" />

== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}

== Daftar Pustaka ==
* {{Cite book
|last = Bannister|first = John L.
|chapter = Baleen Whales (Mysticetes)|pages = 80–89
|title = Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
|editor1-last = Perrin|editor1-first = William F.
|editor2-last = Würsig|editor2-first = Bernd
|editor3-last = Thewissen|editor3-first = J. G. M.
|year = 2008|publisher = Academic Press
|isbn = 978-0-12-373553-9|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bannister|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Bisconti |first1 = M.
| last2 = Lambert |first2 = O.
| last3 = Bosselaers |first3 = M.
|title = Taxonomic revision of ''Isocetus depauwi'' (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic 'cetothere' mysticetes
| year = 2013 | journal = Palaeontology | volume = 56 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–127
| layurl = http://paleodb.org/bridge.pl?a=displayReference&reference_no=44426 | accessdate = October 2013
|doi = 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x |issn = 0031-0239 |oclc = 826744606 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Bisconti|Lambert|Bosselaers|2013}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Cope|first = E. D.|authorlink = Edward Drinker Cope
|title = Syllabus of Lectures on Geology and Paleontology|pages = 1–90
|year =1891|publisher = Ferris Brothers|location = Philadelphia
|laysummary = http://paleodb.org/?a=displayReference&reference_no=18085|laydate = October 2013
|oclc = 31419733|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Cope|1891}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T. A.
| last2 = Berta |first2 = A.
| last3 = McGowen |first3 = M. R.
|title = The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes
| year = 2005 | journal = Journal of Mammalian Evolution | volume = 12 |issue = 1/2 |pages = 99–143
|doi = 10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3 |oclc = 264019292 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|Berta|McGowen|2005}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Deméré |first1 = T.
| last2 = McGowen |first2 = M.
| last3 = Berta |first3 = A.
| last4 = Gatesy |first4 = J.
|title = Morphological and Molecular Evidence for a Stepwise Evolutionary Transition from Teeth to Baleen in Mysticete Whales
| year = 2008 | journal = Systematic Biology | volume = 57 |issue = 1 |pages = 15–37
|doi = 10.1080/10635150701884632 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Deméré|McGowen|Berta|Gatesy|2008}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
|title = A bizarre new toothed mysticete (Cetacea) from Australia and the early evolution of baleen whales
| year = 2006 | journal = [[Proceedings of the Royal Society B]] | volume = 273 |issue = 1604 |pages = 2955–2963
|doi = 10.1098/rspb.2006.3664 |pmid = 17015308 |pmc = 1639514 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2006}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Fitzgerald |first = Erich M. G.
|title = Archaeocete-like jaws in a baleen whale
| year = 2012 | journal = Biol. Lett. | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 94–96
|doi = 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0690 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Fitzgerald|2012}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Rice|first = Dale W.
|title = Marine mammals of the world: systematics and distribution|series = 4|pages = 1–231
|year = 1998|publisher = Society for Marine Mammalogy
|oclc = 40622084|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Rice|1998}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last1 = Sanders |first1 = A. E.
| last2 = Barnes |first2 = L. G.
|title = Paleontology of the Late Oligocene Ashley and Chandler Bridge Formations of South Carolina, 3: Eomysticetidae, a new family of primitive mysticetes (Mammalia: Cetacea)
| year = 2002 | journal = Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology | volume = 93 |pages = 313–356
|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Sanders|Barnes|2002}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Steeman |first = M. E.
|title = The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones
| year = 2010 | journal = Journal of Systematic Palaeontology | volume = 8 |issue = 1 |pages = 63–80
|doi = 10.1080/14772011003594961 |oclc = 694418047 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Steeman|2010}} -->
* {{Cite book
|last = Tinker|first = Spencer Wilkie
|title = Whales of the World
|year = 1988|publisher = Brill Archive
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=ASIVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA66
|accessdate = October 2013
|isbn = 9780935848472|ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Tinker|1988}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Uhen |first = M. D.
|title = The origin(s) of whales
| year = 2010 | journal = Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences | volume = 38 |pages = 189–219
|ref = harv |doi=10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152453}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Uhen|2010}} -->
* {{Cite journal
| last = Werth |first = Alexander J.
|title = Flow-dependent porosity and other biomechanical properties of mysticete baleen
|date=April 2013 | journal = Journal of Experimental Biology | volume = 216 |pages = 1152–1159
| url = http://jeb.biologists.org/content/216/7/1152.full.pdf+html | accessdate = October 2013
| layurl = http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/21755885 | laydate = October 2013
|doi = 10.1242/jeb.078931 |ref = harv}}<!-- {{Harvnb|Werth|2013}} -->
{{Refend}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]


{{Commons category|Mysticeti}}
{{Baleen whale}}

{{Cetacea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q168366}}
{{hewan-stub}}
{{hewan-stub}}


[[Kategori:Paus Balin| ]]
[[Kategori:Paus Balin| ]]
[[Kategori:Cetacea]]

[[af:Baardwalvis]]
[[Kategori:Mysticeti]]
[[ar:حوت باليني]]
[[ast:Xibarte]]
[[az:Bığlı balinalar]]
[[be:Вусатыя кіты]]
[[be-x-old:Вусатыя кіты]]
[[br:Morvil fanoliek]]
[[cs:Kosticovci]]
[[da:Bardehvaler]]
[[de:Bartenwale]]
[[en:Baleen whale]]
[[eo:Lamencetacoj]]
[[es:Mysticeti]]
[[et:Kiusvaalalised]]
[[eu:Balea]]
[[fa:آب‌بازسانان بی‌دندان]]
[[fi:Hetulavalaat]]
[[fr:Mysticeti]]
[[ga:Míol mór bailíneach]]
[[gl:Balea]]
[[gn:Piraru]]
[[he:לווייתני מזיפות]]
[[hr:Kitovi usani]]
[[hu:Sziláscetek]]
[[is:Skíðishvalir]]
[[it:Mysticeti]]
[[ja:ヒゲクジラ亜目]]
[[kk:Мұртты киттер]]
[[ko:수염고래아목]]
[[lt:Bedančiai banginiai]]
[[lv:Plātņvaļi]]
[[nl:Baleinwalvissen]]
[[nn:Bardekval]]
[[no:Bardehvaler]]
[[oc:Mysticeti]]
[[pl:Fiszbinowce]]
[[pt:Baleia]]
[[ro:Balenă]]
[[ru:Усатые киты]]
[[sh:Kitovi usani]]
[[simple:Mysticeti]]
[[sk:Kosticovce]]
[[sv:Bardvalar]]
[[th:วาฬบาลีน]]
[[tr:Dişsiz balinalar]]
[[uk:Китовиді]]
[[vi:Phân bộ Cá voi tấm sừng hàm]]
[[zh:鬚鯨亞目]]
[[zh-min-nan:Chhiu-keng]]
[[zh-yue:鬚鯨亞目]]

Revisi terkini sejak 12 Februari 2024 23.26

Paus balin
Rentang fosil: Akhir eosen - sekarang
Dari kiri atas searah jarum jam: Paus bungkuk, paus kelabu, paus sikat atlantik utara, dan paus tombak
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kerajaan:
Animalia
Filum:
Chordata
Kelas:
Mammalia
Ordo:
Artiodactyla
Infraordo:
Cetacea
Parvordo:
Mysticeti
Subgrup
Sinonim
  • Mystacoceti

Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.

Klasifikasi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Mysticeti". Fossilworks (Paleodatabase). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-26. Diakses tanggal November 2013. 
  2. ^ Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005
  3. ^ a b Steeman 2010, Table 1, p. 64
  4. ^ C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution

Daftar Pustaka

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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