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[[Berkas:Boycott KFC.jpg|jmpl|Pemrotes di [[Royal Oak, Michigan]] melakukan boikot terhadap [[Kentucky Fried Chicken]] sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap [[kesejahteraan hewan]].]] |
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'''Boikot''' atau '''pemulauan''' adalah tindakan untuk tidak menggunakan, membeli, atau berurusan dengan seseorang atau suatu [[organisasi]] sebagai wujud [[protes]] atau sebagai suatu bentuk pemaksaan. Kata ini berasal dari serapan [[bahasa Inggris]] ''boycott'' yang mulai digunakan sejak "[[Perang Tanah]]" di [[Irlandia]] pada sekitar [[1880]] dan berasal dari nama [[Charles Boycott]], seorang agen lahan (''estate agent'') untuk tuan tanah Earl Erne. |
'''Boikot''' atau '''pemulauan''' adalah tindakan untuk tidak menggunakan, membeli, atau berurusan dengan seseorang atau suatu [[organisasi]] sebagai wujud [[protes]] atau sebagai suatu bentuk pemaksaan. Kata ini berasal dari serapan [[bahasa Inggris]] ''boycott'' yang mulai digunakan sejak "[[Perang Tanah]]" di [[Irlandia]] pada sekitar [[1880]] dan berasal dari nama [[Charles Boycott]], seorang agen lahan (''estate agent'') untuk tuan tanah Earl Erne. |
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'''Boikot''' juga bisa diartikan sebagai penolakan kerja sama. |
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== Referensi == |
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* Friedman, M. ''Consumer Boycotts: Effecting Change through the Marketplace and the Media.'' London: [[Routledge]], 1999. |
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* Hoffmann, S., Müller, S. Consumer Boycotts Due to Factory Relocation. ''Journal of Business Research,'' 2009, 62 (2), 239–247. |
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* Hoffmann, S. Anti-Consumption as a Means of Saving Jobs. ''European Journal of Marketing,'' 2011, 45 (11/12), 1702–1714. |
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* [[Lawrence B. Glickman|Glickman, Lawrence B.]] ''Buying Power: A History of Consumer Activism in America.'' University Of Chicago Press, 2009. |
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* Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C., John, A. Why we Boycott: Consumer Motivations for Boycott Participation. ''Journal of Marketing,'' 2004, 68 (3), 92–109. |
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* {{en}} [http://www.zionismontheweb.org/academic_boycott/ Academic Boycott Resource Center] |
* {{en}} [http://www.zionismontheweb.org/academic_boycott/ Academic Boycott Resource Center] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~pmh/boycott.html boycott resources] |
* {{en}} [http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~pmh/boycott.html boycott resources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061029223936/http://www.fuw.edu.pl/~pmh/boycott.html |date=2006-10-29 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/boycotts/boycotts_list.htm List of boycotts at EthicalConsumer.org] |
* {{en}} [http://www.ethicalconsumer.org/boycotts/boycotts_list.htm List of boycotts at EthicalConsumer.org] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.babymilkaction.org/ Baby Milk Action, the secretariat for the International Nestlé Boycott Committee] |
* {{en}} [http://www.babymilkaction.org/ Baby Milk Action, the secretariat for the International Nestlé Boycott Committee] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.killercoke.org/ Protesting Coca-Cola's support for murder in Colombia] |
* {{en}} [http://www.killercoke.org/ Protesting Coca-Cola's support for murder in Colombia] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.neoactivism.com/ Digital grassroots movement against big oil and gas price gouging] |
* {{en}} [http://www.neoactivism.com/ Digital grassroots movement against big oil and gas price gouging]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/the-bonnie-and-clyde-of-karmab Smart Boycotts] |
* {{en}} [http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/the-bonnie-and-clyde-of-karmab Smart Boycotts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061206024141/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/news/the-bonnie-and-clyde-of-karmab |date=2006-12-06 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.pacbi.org/ Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel] |
* {{en}} [http://www.pacbi.org/ Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314215501/http://www.pacbi.org/ |date=2021-03-14 }} |
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* {{en}} [http://www.bds-palestine.net/ Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel] |
* {{en}} [http://www.bds-palestine.net/ Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180629152231/http://www.bds-palestine.net/ |date=2018-06-29 }} |
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[[Kategori:Aktivisme]] |
[[Kategori:Aktivisme]] |
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[[ar:مقاطعة (عقاب)]] |
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[[az:Boykot]] |
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[[be-x-old:Байкот]] |
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[[bg:Бойкот]] |
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[[ca:Boicot]] |
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[[cs:Bojkot]] |
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[[da:Boykot]] |
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[[de:Boykott]] |
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[[el:Μποϊκοτάζ]] |
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[[en:Boycott]] |
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[[eo:Bojkoto]] |
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[[es:Boicot]] |
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[[eu:Boikot]] |
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[[fa:بایکوت]] |
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[[fi:Boikotti]] |
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[[fr:Boycott]] |
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[[he:חרם צרכנים]] |
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[[hr:Bojkot]] |
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[[hu:Bojkott]] |
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[[hy:Բոյկոտ]] |
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[[it:Boicottaggio]] |
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[[ja:ボイコット]] |
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[[ka:ბოიკოტი]] |
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[[ko:보이콧]] |
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[[lt:Boikotas]] |
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[[nl:Boycot]] |
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[[no:Boikott]] |
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[[pl:Bojkot]] |
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[[pt:Boicote]] |
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[[ro:Boicot]] |
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[[ru:Бойкот]] |
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[[simple:Boycott]] |
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[[sk:Bojkot]] |
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[[sl:Bojkot]] |
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[[sr:Бојкот]] |
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[[sv:Bojkott]] |
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[[ta:பொருள் புறக்கணிப்பு]] |
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[[tg:Бойкут]] |
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[[th:การคว่ำบาตร]] |
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[[tl:Boykot]] |
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[[tr:Boykot]] |
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[[uk:Бойкот]] |
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[[uz:Boykot]] |
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[[vi:Tẩy chay]] |
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[[zh:杯葛]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 11 November 2023 04.34
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Boycott_KFC.jpg/220px-Boycott_KFC.jpg)
Boikot atau pemulauan adalah tindakan untuk tidak menggunakan, membeli, atau berurusan dengan seseorang atau suatu organisasi sebagai wujud protes atau sebagai suatu bentuk pemaksaan. Kata ini berasal dari serapan bahasa Inggris boycott yang mulai digunakan sejak "Perang Tanah" di Irlandia pada sekitar 1880 dan berasal dari nama Charles Boycott, seorang agen lahan (estate agent) untuk tuan tanah Earl Erne.
Boikot juga bisa diartikan sebagai penolakan kerja sama.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Friedman, M. Consumer Boycotts: Effecting Change through the Marketplace and the Media. London: Routledge, 1999.
- Hoffmann, S., Müller, S. Consumer Boycotts Due to Factory Relocation. Journal of Business Research, 2009, 62 (2), 239–247.
- Hoffmann, S. Anti-Consumption as a Means of Saving Jobs. European Journal of Marketing, 2011, 45 (11/12), 1702–1714.
- Glickman, Lawrence B. Buying Power: A History of Consumer Activism in America. University Of Chicago Press, 2009.
- Klein, J. G., Smith, N. C., John, A. Why we Boycott: Consumer Motivations for Boycott Participation. Journal of Marketing, 2004, 68 (3), 92–109.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Academic Boycott Resource Center
- (Inggris) boycott resources Diarsipkan 2006-10-29 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) List of boycotts at EthicalConsumer.org
- (Inggris) Baby Milk Action, the secretariat for the International Nestlé Boycott Committee
- (Inggris) Protesting Coca-Cola's support for murder in Colombia
- (Inggris) Digital grassroots movement against big oil and gas price gouging[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- (Inggris) Smart Boycotts Diarsipkan 2006-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Palestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel Diarsipkan 2021-03-14 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Palestinian Civil Society Calls for Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions against Israel Diarsipkan 2018-06-29 di Wayback Machine.