Afrika Barat Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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(14 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox country |
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|native_name = ''Afrique-Occidentale française'' |
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⚫ | '''French West Africa''' ({{lang-fr|Afrique occidentale française, AOF}}) adalah federasi delapan koloni [[ |
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|conventional_long_name = Afrika Barat Prancis |
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|common_name = Prancis |
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|status = Federasi |
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|status_text = Federasi [[Imperium kolonial Prancis|Koloni-koloni Prancis]] |
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|empire = Prancis |
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|religion = [[Gereja Katolik di Afrika|Katolik Roma]], [[Islam di Afrika|Islam]], [[Animisme]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Lawrance|first=Benjamin Nicholas|year=2007|isbn=9781580462648|publisher=University Rochester Press|title=Locality, Mobility, and "nation": Periurban Colonialism in Togo's Eweland, 1900-1960|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=751IQES5RgoC&q=animism+french+west+africa&pg=PA102}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Hastings|first=Adrian|isbn=9780191520556|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]|title=The Church in Africa, 1450-1950|date=5 January 1995|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r4x7g1w90SkC&q=catholicism+french+west+africa&pg=PA417|page=417}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|isbn=9789004233133|first=Ousman|last=Kobo|year=2012|publisher=[[Brill Publishers]]|title=Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms |
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|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RSQyAQAAQBAJ&q=islam+french+west+africa&pg=PA76|page=76}}</ref> |
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|year_start = 1895 |
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|year_end = 1958 |
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|era = Imperialisme Baru |
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|event_start = |
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|date_start = 27 Oktober |
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|event_end = [[Republik Kelima Prancis|Republik Kelima]] |
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|date_end = 5 Oktober |
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|p1 = Senegambia dan Niger |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|p2 = Sudan Prancis |
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|flag_p2 = Flag of French Sudan.svg |
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|p3 = Guinea Prancis |
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|flag_p3 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|p4 = Volta Atas Prancis |
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|flag_p4 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|p5 = Dahomey Prancis |
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|flag_p5 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|p6 = Togoland Prancis |
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|flag_p6 = Flag of Togo (1957-1958).svg |
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|p7 = Senegal Prancis |
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|flag_p7 = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|s1 = Komunitas Prancis |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of France.svg |
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|s2 = Republik Dahomey |
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|flag_s2 = Flag of Benin.svg |
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|s3 = Guinea |
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|flag_s3 = Flag of Guinea.svg |
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|s4 = Pantai Gading |
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|flag_s4 = Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg |
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|s5 = Federasi Mali |
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|flag_s5 = Flag of Mali 1959-1961.svg |
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|s6 = Mauritania |
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|flag_s6 = Flag of Mauritania (1959–2017).svg |
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|s7 = Niger |
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|flag_s7 = Flag of Niger.svg |
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|s8 = Republik Volta Atas |
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|flag_s8 = Flag of Upper Volta.svg |
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|s9 = Libya Italia |
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|flag_s9 = Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg |
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|image_flag = Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg |
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|flag = Afrika Barat Prancis |
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|image_map = french west africa.png |
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|image_map_caption = Afrika Barat Prancis setelah [[Perang Dunia II]]<br /><br />'''Hijau''': Afrika Barat Prancis<br />'''Abu-abu tua''': Koloni Prancis lainnya<br />'''Hitam''': Republik Prancis |
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|capital = [[Saint-Louis, Senegal|Saint Louis]] (1895–1902)<br />[[Dakar]] (1902–1960) |
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|common_languages = [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]] (resmi)<br />[[Bahasa Arab|Arab]], [[Bahasa Fula|Fula]], [[Bahasa Songhay|Songhay]], [[Bahasa Hausa|Hausa]], [[Bahasa Mossi|Mossi]], [[Bahasa Mandinka|Mandinka]], [[Bahasa Wolof|Wolof]], [[Bahasa Bambara|Bambara]], [[Bahasa Berber]], [[Bahasa Mande]] digunakan secara luas |
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|currency = [[Franc Afrika Barat Prancis]] |
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⚫ | '''French West Africa''' ({{lang-fr|Afrique occidentale française, AOF}}) adalah federasi delapan koloni [[Prancis]] di [[Afrika]], yang terdiri dari [[Mauritania]], [[Senegal]], [[Sudan Prancis]] (kini [[Mali]]), [[Guinea Prancis]] (kini [[Guinea]]), [[Pantai Gading]], [[Niger]], [[Volta Atas]] (kini [[Burkina Faso]]) dan [[Dahomey]] (kini [[Benin]]). |
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== Gubernur jendral == |
== Gubernur jendral == |
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* Jean Baptiste Chaudier |
* Jean Baptiste Chaudier: 1895-1900 |
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* Noel Ballay |
* Noel Ballay: 1900-1902 |
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* [[Ernest Roume]] |
* [[Ernest Roume]]: 1902-1907 |
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* [[William Merlaud-Ponty]] |
* [[William Merlaud-Ponty]]: 1908-1915 |
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* François Joseph Clozel |
* François Joseph Clozel: 1916 |
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* [[Joost van Vollenhoven]] |
* [[Joost van Vollenhoven]]: 1917-1918 |
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* Martial Merlin |
* Martial Merlin: 1918-1923 |
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* Jules Carde |
* Jules Carde: 1923-1930 |
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* Jules Brévie |
* Jules Brévie: 1930-1936 |
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* Marcel de Coppet |
* Marcel de Coppet: 1936-1938 |
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* Léon Cayla |
* Léon Cayla: 1939-1940 |
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* Pierre Boisson |
* Pierre Boisson: 1940-1943 |
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* Pierre Cournarie |
* Pierre Cournarie: 1943-1946 |
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* René Barthès |
* René Barthès: 1946-1948 |
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* [[Paul Béchard]] |
* [[Paul Béchard]]: 1948-1951 |
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* Bernard Cornut-Gentille |
* Bernard Cornut-Gentille: 1952-1956 |
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* Gaston Custin |
* Gaston Custin: 1956-1957 |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Afrika]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Afrika]] |
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Baris 34: | Baris 92: | ||
[[Kategori:Sejarah Guinea]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Guinea]] |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Pantai Gading]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Pantai Gading]] |
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[[Kategori:Pendirian 1895]] |
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1895]] |
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[[Kategori:Pembubaran 1958]] |
[[Kategori:Pembubaran tahun 1958]] |
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⚫ |
Revisi terkini sejak 2 Februari 2023 23.26
Afrika Barat Prancis Afrique-Occidentale française | |
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1895–1958 | |
Afrika Barat Prancis setelah Perang Dunia II Hijau: Afrika Barat Prancis Abu-abu tua: Koloni Prancis lainnya Hitam: Republik Prancis | |
Status | Federasi Koloni-koloni Prancis |
Ibu kota | Saint Louis (1895–1902) Dakar (1902–1960) |
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Prancis (resmi) Arab, Fula, Songhay, Hausa, Mossi, Mandinka, Wolof, Bambara, Bahasa Berber, Bahasa Mande digunakan secara luas |
Agama | Katolik Roma, Islam, Animisme[1][2][3] |
Era Sejarah | Imperialisme Baru |
• Didirikan | 27 Oktober 1895 |
5 Oktober 1958 | |
Mata uang | Franc Afrika Barat Prancis |
Kode ISO 3166 | FR |
French West Africa (bahasa Prancis: Afrique occidentale française, AOF) adalah federasi delapan koloni Prancis di Afrika, yang terdiri dari Mauritania, Senegal, Sudan Prancis (kini Mali), Guinea Prancis (kini Guinea), Pantai Gading, Niger, Volta Atas (kini Burkina Faso) dan Dahomey (kini Benin).
Gubernur jendral
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Jean Baptiste Chaudier: 1895-1900
- Noel Ballay: 1900-1902
- Ernest Roume: 1902-1907
- William Merlaud-Ponty: 1908-1915
- François Joseph Clozel: 1916
- Joost van Vollenhoven: 1917-1918
- Martial Merlin: 1918-1923
- Jules Carde: 1923-1930
- Jules Brévie: 1930-1936
- Marcel de Coppet: 1936-1938
- Léon Cayla: 1939-1940
- Pierre Boisson: 1940-1943
- Pierre Cournarie: 1943-1946
- René Barthès: 1946-1948
- Paul Béchard: 1948-1951
- Bernard Cornut-Gentille: 1952-1956
- Gaston Custin: 1956-1957
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Lawrance, Benjamin Nicholas (2007). Locality, Mobility, and "nation": Periurban Colonialism in Togo's Eweland, 1900-1960. University Rochester Press. ISBN 9781580462648.
- ^ Hastings, Adrian (5 January 1995). The Church in Africa, 1450-1950. Clarendon Press. hlm. 417. ISBN 9780191520556.
- ^ Kobo, Ousman (2012). Unveiling Modernity in Twentieth-Century West African Islamic Reforms. Brill Publishers. hlm. 76. ISBN 9789004233133.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]