Crocodilia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Ordo yang terdiri dari reptil pemangsa besar dan semiakuatik}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| taxon = Crocodilia |
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| fossil_range = |
| fossil_range = [[Kapur Akhir]] - [[Holosen|Sekarang]], {{fossil range|83.5|0}} |
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| image = |
| image = Crocodilia montage.jpg |
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| image_width = 230px |
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| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: [[buaya muara]] (''Crocodylus porosus''), [[Aligator Amerika]] (''Alligator mississippiensis''), dan [[gharial]] (''Gavialis gangeticus'') |
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| regnum = [[Animalia]] |
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| image2 = Alligatorbellowedit.ogg |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| image2_caption = Suara buaya |
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| classis = [[Sauropsida]] |
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| range_map = World.distribution.crocodilia.1.png |
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| unranked_ordo = [[Archosauria]] |
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| range_map_caption = Distribusi Crocodylia di darat (hijau) dan di laut (biru) |
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| superordo = [[Crocodylomorpha]] |
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| authority = Owen, 1842 |
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| ordo = '''Crocodilia''' |
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| ordo_authority = [[Richard Owen|Owen]], 1842 |
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| range_map = |
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**[[Alligatoridae]] |
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| range_map_caption = warna: penyebaran Crocodilia |
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*[[Longirostres]] |
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| range_map_width = 230px |
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**[[Gavialoidea]] |
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⚫ | |||
***[[Gavialidae]] |
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⚫ | |||
* |
**[[Crocodyloidea]] |
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* |
***[[Crocodylidae]] |
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*{{extinct}}[[Mekosuchinae]] |
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* [[Crocodylidae]] |
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*{{extinct}}''[[Prodiplocynodon]]'' |
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*{{extinct}}''[[Asiatosuchus]]'' |
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*{{extinct}}''[[Brachyuranochampsa]]'' |
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*{{extinct}}''[["Crocodylus" affinis]]'' |
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*{{extinct}}''[["Crocodylus" acer]]'' |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Crocodilia''' (atau '''Crocodylia''') merupakan [[ordo]] dari '''reptilia''' ([[reptil]]) berukuran besar yang muncul dan berkembang sekitar 83,5 juta tahun yang lalu pada periode Cretaceous Akhir. Crocodilia adalah kerabat terdekat burung.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crocodilia.html |title=ADW: Crocodilia: Information |publisher=Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu |date= |accessdate=2009-04-05 |archive-date=2007-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211203531/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crocodilia.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
[[File:Crocodylidae Distribution.png|thumb|550px|Distrubusi Crocodilia]] |
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⚫ | '''Crocodilia''' merupakan [[ordo]] dari [[reptil]] berukuran besar yang muncul 83,5 juta tahun yang lalu pada periode Cretaceous Akhir. Crocodilia adalah kerabat terdekat burung.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Crocodilia.html |title=ADW: Crocodilia: Information |publisher=Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu |date= |accessdate=2009-04-05}}</ref> |
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== |
== Taksonomi == |
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* Superordo [[Crocodylomorpha]] |
* Superordo [[Crocodylomorpha]] |
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** '''Ordo Crocodilia''' |
** '''Ordo Crocodilia''' |
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*** |
*** Superfamili Gavialoidea |
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**** Famili [[Gavialidae]]: |
**** Famili [[Gavialidae]]: Gharial (buaya moncong runcing) |
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*** Superfamili [[Alligatoroidea]] |
*** Superfamili [[Alligatoroidea]] |
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**** Famili [[Alligatoridae]] |
**** Famili [[Alligatoridae]] |
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***** Subfamili [[ |
***** Subfamili Alligatorinae: [[Aligator]] |
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***** Subfamili [[ |
***** Subfamili Caimaninae: [[Kaiman]] (Aligator kecil) |
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**** Famili †[[Diplocynodontidae]] |
**** Famili †[[Diplocynodontidae]] |
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*** Superfamili Crocodyloidea |
*** Superfamili Crocodyloidea |
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**** Famili [[Crocodile|Crocodylidae]] |
**** Famili [[Crocodile|Crocodylidae]] |
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***** Subfamili [[Crocodile|Crocodylinae]]: |
***** Subfamili [[Crocodile|Crocodylinae]]: Buaya sejati |
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***** Subfamili †[[Mekosuchinae]] |
***** Subfamili †[[Mekosuchinae]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[File:World.distribution.crocodilia.1.png|220x124px|thumb|right|Distribusi Ordo Crocodilia]] |
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===Phylogeni=== |
=== Phylogeni === |
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[[Cladistics|Cladogram]] |
[[Cladistics|Cladogram]] setelah Brochu (1997). |
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{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:75% |
{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:75% |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Eosuchus]]'' |
|1=''[[Eosuchus]]'' |
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|2=[[Gavialidae]]}} }} }} }} |
|2=[[Gavialidae]][[File:Indian_Gharial_Crocodile_Digon3.JPG|220x124px|thumb|right]]}} }} }} }} |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Borealosuchus]]'' |
|1=''[[Borealosuchus]]'' |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Brachychampsa]]'' |
|1=''[[Brachychampsa]]'' |
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|2=[[Alligatoridae]]}} }} }} }} |
|2=[[Alligatoridae]][[File:Alligator_mississippiensis_(1),.jpg|220x124px|thumb|right]]}} }} }} }} |
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|label2=[[Crocodyloidea]] |
|label2=[[Crocodyloidea]] |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|2={{clade |
|2={{clade |
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|1=''[[Harpacochampsa]]'' |
|1=''[[Harpacochampsa]]'' |
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|2=[[Crocodylidae]] |
|2=[[Crocodylidae]][[File:Crocodylus_niloticus6.jpg|220x124px|thumb|right]] |
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}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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{{wikispecies|Crocodilia}} |
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* [http://www.crocodilian.com/ Florida's Museum of Natural History: Crocodilians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708204615/http://www.crocodilian.com/ |date=2011-07-08 }} |
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{{commonscat|Crocodilia}} |
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* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/zachievenor/galleries/72157664627538832/ Crocodylians] (foto dengan informasi), [[Flickr]] |
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{{Crocodilia}} |
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{{Navboxes|title=Artikel terkait buaya |
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|list= |
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{{Reptil}} |
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{{Pseudosuchia|L.|state=collapsed}} |
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{{Neosuchia|E.}} |
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{{Buaya}} |
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}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q25363}} |
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[[Kategori:Crocodilia| ]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 4 Oktober 2024 05.40
Crocodilia | |
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Searah jarum jam dari kiri atas: buaya muara (Crocodylus porosus), Aligator Amerika (Alligator mississippiensis), dan gharial (Gavialis gangeticus) | |
Suara buaya | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kerajaan: | Animalia |
Filum: | Chordata |
Kelas: | Reptilia |
Klad: | Archosauria |
Klad: | Pseudosuchia |
Klad: | Crocodylomorpha |
Klad: | Crocodyliformes |
Klad: | Eusuchia |
Ordo: | Crocodilia Owen, 1842 |
Subkelompok | |
Distribusi Crocodylia di darat (hijau) dan di laut (biru) |
Crocodilia (atau Crocodylia) merupakan ordo dari reptilia (reptil) berukuran besar yang muncul dan berkembang sekitar 83,5 juta tahun yang lalu pada periode Cretaceous Akhir. Crocodilia adalah kerabat terdekat burung.[1]
Taksonomi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Superordo Crocodylomorpha
- Ordo Crocodilia
- Superfamili Gavialoidea
- Famili Gavialidae: Gharial (buaya moncong runcing)
- Superfamili Alligatoroidea
- Famili Alligatoridae
- Famili †Diplocynodontidae
- Superfamili Crocodyloidea
- Famili Crocodylidae
- Subfamili Crocodylinae: Buaya sejati
- Subfamili †Mekosuchinae
- Famili Crocodylidae
- Superfamili Gavialoidea
- Ordo Crocodilia
Phylogeni
[sunting | sunting sumber]Cladogram setelah Brochu (1997).
Eusuchia |
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Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "ADW: Crocodilia: Information". Animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-12-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-05.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Florida's Museum of Natural History: Crocodilians Diarsipkan 2011-07-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Crocodylians (foto dengan informasi), Flickr