Templat:Charmap/doc

Templat ini membuat table encoding komputer standar untuk menulis artikel sistem penulisan. Didasarkan atas table "Computing Codes" yang ditempatkan dalam banyak halaman huruf Kiril oleh User:Coroboy.

Penggunaan

{{charmap

| 1st character Unicode code point

| 2nd character Unicode code point

  ...

| 10th character Unicode code point


| image1 = alternate picture for 1st character

| image2 = alternate picture for 2nd character

  ...

| image10 = alternate picture for 10th character


| name1 = 1st character name

| name2 = 2nd character name

  ...

| name10 = 10th character name


| map1 = 1st alternate encoding name

| map1char1 = 1st character code in 1st alternate encoding

| map1char2 = 2nd character code in 1st alternate encoding

  ...

| map1char10 = 10th character code in 1st alternate encoding

  ...

| map2 = 2nd alternate encoding name

  ...

| map10 = 10th alternate encoding name

  ...

|map10char10 = 10th character code in 10th alternate encoding

| namedref1 = 1st named character reference

| ref1char1 = 1st character code in 1st named character reference

| ref1char2 = 2nd character code in 1st named character reference

  ...

| ref1char10 = 10th character code in 1st named character reference

  ...

| namedref2 = 2nd named character reference

  ...

| namedref5 = 5th named character reference

  ...

| ref5char10 = 10th character code in 5th named character reference

}}

All character codes should be entered as bare hexadecimal numbers, ie Unicode code points should not be preceded by "U+" and decimal convention encodings should still specify code points by hex value. Hex characters are case insensitive, and will always appear in the template as capitalized code points, no matter the casing of the input. HTML named character references are automatically generated, but any other named character references must be explicitly listed, with any special characters specified using the standard HTML &xxx; format.

All defined characters must be given a character name in order for the table to display that column. Characters not represented in a particular alternate encoding should have a blank or undefined parameter for that encoding.

For double byte, or other two code-unit encodings, each of the bytes can be separately converted to decimal if the code units are separated with a space. Greater than two code-unit input will erroneously convert only the first and last to decimal.

Contoh

Example with automatic XML named character references, explicit named reference, single and double byte character mappings, alternate image, and mixed casing of inputs.

{{charmap 

| 0398 | name1 = Greek Capital Letter Theta 

| 3b8 | name2 = Greek Small Letter Theta | image2=[[File:Greek lc theta icon.svg|10px]]

| map1 = [[ISO 8859-7]] | map1char1 = c8 | map1char2 = E8 

| map2 = [[Code page 737|CP 737]] | map2char1 = 87 | map2char2 = 9F 

| map3 = [[Code page 860|CP 860]], [[Code page 861|861]], [[Code page 862|862]], [[Code page 863|863]], [[Code page 865|865]]

| map3char1 = E9 

| map4 = [[Code page 869|CP 869]] | map4char1 = Ac | map4char2 = E2 

| map5 = [[EBCDIC 875]] | map5char1 = 48 | map5char2 = 9B 

| map6 = [[GSM 03.38]] | map6char1 = 19 

| map7 = [[TI calculator character sets#TI-86|TI-86]] | map7char2 = c1 

| map8 = [[Shift JIS]] | map8char1 = 83 A6 | map8char2 = 83 C6 

| namedref1 = [[TeX]] | ref1char1 = \Theta | ref1char2 = \theta
}}

Informasi karakter

Pratayang	Θ
Nama Unicode	GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA		GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA
Pengodean	decimal	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	920	U+0398	952	U+03B8
UTF-8	206 152	CE 98	206 184	CE B8
Referensi karakter numerik	Θ	Θ	θ	θ
Referensi karakter bernama	Θ		θ
ISO 8859-7	200	C8	232	E8
CP 737 (MS-DOS Greek)	135	87	159	9F
CP 860, 861, 862, 863, 865	233	E9
CP 869 (MS-DOS Greek 2)	172	AC	226	E2
EBCDIC 875	72	48	155	9B
GSM 03.38	25	19
TI-86			193	C1
Shift JIS	131 166	83 A6	131 198	83 C6
TeX	\Theta		\theta

Example with automatic UTF-16 mappings, but no XML named character reference.

{{charmap 

| 2C90 | name1 = Coptic Capital Letter Thethe

| 2C91 | name2 = Coptic Small Letter Thethe

| 10338 | name3 = Gothic Letter Thuth

}}

Informasi karakter

Pratayang	Ⲑ		ⲑ		𐌸
Nama Unicode	COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER THETHE		COPTIC SMALL LETTER THETHE		GOTHIC LETTER THUTH
Pengodean	decimal	hex	dec	hex	dec	hex
Unicode	11408	U+2C90	11409	U+2C91	66360	U+10338
UTF-8	226 178 144	E2 B2 90	226 178 145	E2 B2 91	240 144 140 184	F0 90 8C B8
UTF-16	11408	2C90	11409	2C91	55296 57144	D800 DF38
Referensi karakter numerik	Ⲑ	Ⲑ	ⲑ	ⲑ	𐌸	𐌸

Teknikal

Templat ini menggunakan beberapa sub-templat, termasuk

• /head - menayangkan seksi rujukan karakter UTF-8/numerik
• /alt - menayangkan encoding alternatif
• /named - menayangkan rujukan karakter bernama

Tergantung dari templat yang berikut

• {{UTF-8}}
• {{hex2dec}}
• {{hexadecimal}}
• {{trim}}
• {{smallcaps all}}
• {{numcr2namecr}}
• {{!}} and {{!!}}

dan fungsi-fungsi kata ajaib (magic words) / parser functions #if:, padleft:, and uc:.