Kerajaan Armenia: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: kemungkinan menambah konten tanpa referensi atau referensi keliru VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(15 revisi perantara oleh 9 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{distinguish|Kerajaan Armenia Silisia}} |
{{distinguish|Kerajaan Armenia Silisia}} |
||
{{Infobox former country |
{{Infobox former country |
||
|native_name |
| native_name = |
||
|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Armenia |
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Armenia |
||
|common_name |
| common_name = Kerajaan Armenia |
||
|continent = Asia |
| continent = Asia |
||
| |
| region = [[Kaukasus]], [[Timur Tengah]] |
||
|country = [[ |
| country = [[Daratan Tinggi Armenia]] |
||
|era |
| era = [[Antikuitas klasik]], [[Abad Pertengahan]] |
||
| |
| status = [[Satrap]], [[Kerajaan]], [[Kekaisaran]], [[Provinsi Romawi|Provinsi]] |
||
| |
| year_start = 321 SM |
||
| |
| year_end = 428 |
||
| year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") ---> |
|||
|government_type = Monarki |
|||
| year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) ---> |
|||
<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates ---> |
|||
| event_pre = Pendirian Satrap Armenia |
|||
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"--> |
|||
| |
| date_pre = c. 533 SM |
||
| |
| event_start = [[Orontes III]] |
||
| date_start = 321 SM |
|||
|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") ---> |
|||
| event1 = Kekaisaran Armenia |
|||
|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) ---> |
|||
| |
| date_event2 = 61 M |
||
| |
| event2 = [[Pertempuran Rhandeia]] |
||
| |
| event3 = [[Kekristenan]] menjadi agama negara |
||
| |
| date_event3 = 301 |
||
| |
| event4 = [[Armenia Bizantium|Western Armenia diconquered Bizantium]] |
||
| |
| date_event4 = 387 |
||
| |
| event_end = [[Armenia Persia|Armenia diconquered Persia]] |
||
| |
| date_end = 428 |
||
| |
| event_post = [[Kerajaan Armenia (Abad Pertengahan)|Pendirian kembali]] |
||
| |
| date_post = 884 |
||
| |
| p1 = Satrap Armenia |
||
| |
| flag_p1 = Yervanduni Armenia, IV-II BC.gif |
||
| |
| image_p1 = |
||
| |
| government_type = [[Monarki]] |
||
| |
| s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur |
||
| |
| flag_s1 = Simple Labarum.svg |
||
| s2 = Armenia Persia |
|||
<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 ---> |
|||
| |
| flag_s2 = Marzbanate.svg |
||
| |
| image_flag = |
||
| |
| image_flag2 = |
||
| |
| flag = |
||
| flag_type = {{small|Top: Standar dari [[Dinasti Artaxiad]]<br/>Bottom: Standar dari [[Dinasti Arsacid Armenia|Dinasti Arsacid]]}} |
|||
|flag_p2 = |
|||
| |
| image_coat = |
||
| |
| coat_alt = |
||
| |
| symbol = |
||
| |
| symbol_type = |
||
| |
| image_map = Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif |
||
| |
| image_map_alt = |
||
| image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II yang Agung]], 69 M (dengan vassal) |
|||
|s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur |
|||
| capital = [[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]] <small>321–302 SM</small><br/>[[Yervandashat]] <small>302-189 SM</small><br/>[[Artashat]]<small>189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd)</small><br/>[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]] <small>77-69 SM</small><br/>[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]] <small>120-330</small><br/>[[Dvin]] <small>336-428</small> |
|||
|flag_s1 = Simple Labarum.svg |
|||
| |
| national_motto = |
||
| |
| national_anthem = |
||
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia|Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br> [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] <br> [[Latin]] <br> [[bahasa Parthia|Parthia]] <br> [[bahasa Persia|Persia]] |
|||
|image_flag = Artaxiad.svg |
|||
| religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik|Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301 |
|||
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag --> |
|||
| |
| currency = Taghand |
||
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->| leader1 = [[Orontes III]] |
|||
|flag = |
|||
| leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]] |
|||
|flag_type = {{small|Top: standard of the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<br/>Bottom: standard of the [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid Dynasty]]}} |
|||
| |
| year_leader1 = 321–317 SM |
||
| |
| year_leader2 = 422–428 |
||
| |
| title_leader = Raja |
||
| |
| stat_year1 = 321 BC |
||
| stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|image_map = Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif |
|||
| |
| stat_pop1 = |
||
| stat_year2 = 69 BC |
|||
|image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II]] yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal) |
|||
| stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|image_map2 = <!--Location_of_Armenian_Empire.png--><!--I don't see the purpose of this (and its caption)--> |
|||
| stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|image_map2_alt = |
|||
| stat_year3 = 301 AD |
|||
|image_map2_caption = <!--Armenian Empire--> |
|||
| stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|capital = |
|||
| stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
*[[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]]<br/><small>321–302 BC</small> |
|||
| stat_year4 = 428 AD |
|||
*[[Yervandashat]]<br/><small>302-189 BC</small> |
|||
| stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
*[[Artashat]]<br/><small>189-77 BC<br/>60-120 (2nd)</small> |
|||
| stat_pop4 = |
|||
*[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]]<br/><small>77-69 BC</small> |
|||
| stat_year5 = |
|||
*[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]]<br/><small>120-330</small> |
|||
| stat_area5 = |
|||
*[[Dvin]]<br/><small>336-428</small> |
|||
| |
| stat_pop5 = |
||
| today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}} |
|||
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |
|||
| footnotes = {{cite book|last = Redgate|first = Anne Elizabeth|title = The Armenians|url = https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere|publisher = Wiley-Blackwell|year = 2000|page = [https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere/page/7 7]|isbn = 0-631-22037-2}} |
|||
|national_motto = |
|||
|national_anthem = |
|||
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia | Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br [[bahasa Yunani | Yunani]] <br [[Latin]] <br [[bahasa Parthia | Parthia]] <br [[bahasa Persia | Persia]] |
|||
|religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik | Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 AD <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301 AD |
|||
|currency = Taghand |
|||
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies ---> |
|||
|leader1 = [[Orontes III]] |
|||
|leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]] |
|||
|year_leader1 = 321–317 SM |
|||
|year_leader2 = 422–428 |
|||
|title_leader = Raja |
|||
|representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor) ---> |
|||
|representative2 = |
|||
|representative3 = |
|||
|representative4 = |
|||
|year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> |
|||
|year_representative2 = |
|||
|year_representative3 = |
|||
|year_representative4 = |
|||
|title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"---> |
|||
|deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> |
|||
|deputy2 = |
|||
|deputy3 = |
|||
|deputy4 = |
|||
|year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> |
|||
|year_deputy2 = |
|||
|year_deputy3 = |
|||
|year_deputy4 = |
|||
|title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" ---> |
|||
<!--- Legislature ---> |
|||
|legislature = <!--- Name of legislature ---> |
|||
|house1 = <!--- Name of first chamber ---> |
|||
|type_house1 = <!--- Default: "Upper house"---> |
|||
|house2 = <!--- Name of second chamber ---> |
|||
|type_house2 = <!--- Default: "Lower house"---> |
|||
<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |
|||
|stat_year1 = 321 BC |
|||
|stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_pop1 = |
|||
|stat_year2 = 69 BC |
|||
|stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_year3 = 301 AD |
|||
|stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_year4 = 428 AD |
|||
|stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} --> |
|||
|stat_pop4 = |
|||
|stat_year5 = |
|||
|stat_area5 = |
|||
|stat_pop5 = |
|||
|today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}} |
|||
|footnotes = {{cite book | last = Redgate | first = Anne Elizabeth | title = The Armenians | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2000 | page = 7 | isbn = 0-631-22037-2}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Kerajaan Armenia''' adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari [[Kaspia]] sampai [[Laut Tengah]].<ref>Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine</ref><ref>The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley</ref> |
'''Kerajaan Armenia''' adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari [[Kaspia]] sampai [[Laut Tengah]].<ref>Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine</ref><ref>The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley</ref> |
||
Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah [[Tigranakert]]. |
|||
== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
||
Baris 138: | Baris 86: | ||
* M. Chahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia'' (1987, reissued 1991) |
* M. Chahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia'' (1987, reissued 1991) |
||
* [[Vahan Kurkjian]], ''Tigran the Great'' (1958) |
* [[Vahan Kurkjian]], ''Tigran the Great'' (1958) |
||
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages,'' Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3 |
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages,'' Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3 |
||
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia,'' Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2 |
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia,'' Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2 |
||
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Materials on Armenian and Urartian History'' (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3 |
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Materials on Armenian and Urartian History'' (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3 |
||
[[Berkas:Armenian Qarhunj01.jpg|250px|kiri|jmpl|]] |
|||
[[Berkas:Artaxiad Armenia 80BC-fr.svg|250px|ka|jmpl|]] |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* [http://www.armenianhighland.com Armenian History] |
* [http://www.armenianhighland.com Armenian History] |
||
Baris 148: | Baris 98: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armenia, Kerajaan}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armenia, Kerajaan}} |
||
[[Kategori:Kerajaan Armenia| ]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Sejarah Armenia]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Armenia]] |
||
[[Kategori:Kerajaan Armenia]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 28 September 2022 11.50
Kerajaan Armenia | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
321 SM–428 | |||||||||||
![]() Armenia dimasa kejayaannya dibawah Tigranes II yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal) | |||||||||||
Status | Satrap, Kerajaan, Kekaisaran, Provinsi | ||||||||||
Ibu kota | Armavir 321–302 SM Yervandashat 302-189 SM Artashat189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd) Tigranakert 77-69 SM Vagharshapat 120-330 Dvin 336-428 | ||||||||||
Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Armenia (bahasa asli) Yunani Latin Parthia Persia | ||||||||||
Agama | Mitologi Armenia Hellenisme: abad ke-3 SM - 301 Kristen: dari 301 | ||||||||||
Pemerintahan | Monarki | ||||||||||
Raja | |||||||||||
• 321–317 SM | Orontes III | ||||||||||
• 422–428 | Artaxias IV | ||||||||||
Era Sejarah | Antikuitas klasik, Abad Pertengahan | ||||||||||
• Pendirian Satrap Armenia | c. 533 SM | ||||||||||
321 SM 321 SM | |||||||||||
61 M | |||||||||||
• Kekristenan menjadi agama negara | 301 | ||||||||||
387 | |||||||||||
428 428 | |||||||||||
884 | |||||||||||
Luas | |||||||||||
321 BC | 400.000 km2 (150.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
69 BC | 500.000 km2 (190.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
301 AD | 350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
428 AD | 120.000 km2 (46.000 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Populasi | |||||||||||
• 69 BC | 20000000 | ||||||||||
• 301 AD | 3000000 | ||||||||||
Mata uang | Taghand | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Sekarang bagian dari | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||
Kerajaan Armenia adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari Kaspia sampai Laut Tengah.[1][2]
Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah Tigranakert.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- M. Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia (1987, reissued 1991)
- Vahan Kurkjian, Tigran the Great (1958)
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages, Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia, Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
- Ashkharbek Kalantar, Materials on Armenian and Urartian History (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Armenian_Qarhunj01.jpg/250px-Armenian_Qarhunj01.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Artaxiad_Armenia_80BC-fr.svg/250px-Artaxiad_Armenia_80BC-fr.svg.png)