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{{distinguish|Kerajaan Armenia Silisia}}
{{distinguish|Kerajaan Armenia Silisia}}
{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = Մեծ Հայք <br /> ''Metz Hayk''
| native_name =
|conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Armenia
| conventional_long_name = Kerajaan Armenia
|common_name = Kingdom of Armenia
| common_name = Kerajaan Armenia
|continent = Asia
| continent = Asia
|region = [[Caucasus]], [[Middle East]]
| region = [[Kaukasus]], [[Timur Tengah]]
|country = [[Armenian Highland]]
| country = [[Daratan Tinggi Armenia]]
|era = [[Antikuitas klasik, [[Abad Pertengahan]]
| era = [[Antikuitas klasik]], [[Abad Pertengahan]]
|status = [[Satrap]], [[Kerajaan]], [[Kekaisaran]], [[Provinsi Romawi|Provinsi]]
| status = [[Satrap]], [[Kerajaan]], [[Kekaisaran]], [[Provinsi Romawi|Provinsi]]
⚫
| year_start = 321 SM
<!--- Rise and fall, events, years and dates --->
⚫
| year_end = 428
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration"-->
⚫
| year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") --->
⚫
|year_start = 321 SM
| year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
⚫
|year_end = 428
| event_pre = Pendirian Satrap Armenia
⚫
|year_exile_start = <!--- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government - status="Exile") --->
|year_exile_end = <!--- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) --->
| date_pre = c. 533 SM
|event_pre = Pendirian Satrap Armenia
| event_start = [[Orontes III]]
|date_pre = c. 533 SM
| date_start = 321 SM
|event_start = [[Orontes III]]
| event1 = Kekaisaran Armenia
|date_start = 321 SM
| date_event2 = 61 M
|event1 = Kekaisaran Armenia
| event2 = [[Pertempuran Rhandeia]]
|date_event2 = 83–69 SM
| event3 = [[Kekristenan]] menjadi agama negara
|event2 = [[Pertempuran Rhandeia]]
| date_event3 = 301
| event4 = [[Armenia Bizantium|Western Armenia diconquered Bizantium]]
⚫
|date_event2 = 61 M
|event3 = [[Kekristenan]] menjadi agama negara
| date_event4 = 387
|date_event3 = 301 AD
| event_end = [[Armenia Persia|Armenia diconquered Persia]]
|event4 = [[Byzantine Armenia|Western Armenia conquered by Byzantium]]
| date_end = 428
⚫
| event_post = [[Kerajaan Armenia (Abad Pertengahan)|Pendirian kembali]]
⚫
|date_event4 = 387
|event_end = [[Persian Armenia|Armenia conquered by Persia]]
| date_post = 884
|date_end = 428
| p1 = Satrap Armenia
| flag_p1 = Yervanduni Armenia, IV-II BC.gif
⚫
|event_post = [[Kerajaan Armenia Armenia (Middle Ages)|Pendirian kembali]]
|date_post = 884
| image_p1 =
⚫
| government_type = [[Monarki]]
<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->
|p1 = Satrap Armenia
| s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
|flag_p1 = Yervanduni Armenia, IV-II BC.gif
| flag_s1 = Simple Labarum.svg
|image_p1 =
| s2 = Armenia Persia
|p2 =
| flag_s2 = Marzbanate.svg
|flag_p2 =
| image_flag =
|p3 =
| image_flag2 =
|flag_p3 =
| flag =
⚫
| flag_type = {{small|Top: Standar dari [[Dinasti Artaxiad]]<br/>Bottom: Standar dari [[Dinasti Arsacid Armenia|Dinasti Arsacid]]}}
⚫
|p4 =
|flag_p4 =
| image_coat =
|p5 =
| coat_alt =
|flag_p5 =
| symbol =
|s1 = Kekaisaran Romawi Timur
| symbol_type =
|flag_s1 = Simple Labarum.svg
| image_map = Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif
|s2 =Armenia Persia
| image_map_alt =
⚫
| image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II yang Agung]], 69 M (dengan vassal)
⚫
|flag_s2 = Marzbanate.svg
| capital = [[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]] <small>321–302 SM</small><br/>[[Yervandashat]] <small>302-189 SM</small><br/>[[Artashat]]<small>189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd)</small><br/>[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]] <small>77-69 SM</small><br/>[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]] <small>120-330</small><br/>[[Dvin]] <small>336-428</small>
|image_flag = Artaxiad.svg
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
| national_motto =
|image_flag2 = Arshakuni.svg
| national_anthem =
⚫
| common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia|Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br> [[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] <br> [[Latin]] <br> [[bahasa Parthia|Parthia]] <br> [[bahasa Persia|Persia]]
⚫
|flag =
⚫
| religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik|Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301
⚫
|flag_type = {{small|Top: standard of the [[Artaxiad Dynasty]]<br/>Bottom: standard of the [[Arsacid dynasty of Armenia|Arsacid Dynasty]]}}
|image_coat =
| currency = Taghand
⚫
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->| leader1 = [[Orontes III]]
|coat_alt =
|symbol =
| leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]]
|symbol_type =
| year_leader1 = 321–317 SM
|image_map = Maps of the Armenian Empire of Tigranes.gif
| year_leader2 = 422–428
|image_map_alt =
| title_leader = Raja
⚫
| stat_year1 = 321 BC
⚫
|image_map_caption = [[Armenia]] dimasa kejayaannya dibawah [[Tigranes II]] yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal)
⚫
| stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|image_map2 = <!--Location_of_Armenian_Empire.png--><!--I don't see the purpose of this (and its caption)-->
|image_map2_alt =
| stat_pop1 =
⚫
| stat_year2 = 69 BC
|image_map2_caption = <!--Armenian Empire-->
⚫
| stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|capital =
⚫
| stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]]<br/><small>321–302 BC</small>
⚫
| stat_year3 = 301 AD
*[[Yervandashat]]<br/><small>302-189 BC</small>
⚫
| stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Artashat]]<br/><small>189-77 BC<br/>60-120 (2nd)</small>
⚫
| stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Tigranakert (Silvan)|Tigranakert]]<br/><small>77-69 BC</small>
⚫
| stat_year4 = 428 AD
*[[Vagharshapat, Armenia|Vagharshapat]]<br/><small>120-330</small>
⚫
| stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
*[[Dvin]]<br/><small>336-428</small>
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
| stat_pop4 =
⚫
| stat_year5 =
|latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW=
|national_motto =
| stat_area5 =
|national_anthem =
| stat_pop5 =
⚫
| today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}}
⚫
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Armenia | Armenia]] (bahasa asli) <br [[bahasa Yunani | Yunani]] <br [[Latin]] <br [[bahasa Parthia | Parthia]] <br [[bahasa Persia | Persia]]
⚫
| footnotes = {{cite book|last = Redgate|first = Anne Elizabeth|title = The Armenians|url = https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere|publisher = Wiley-Blackwell|year = 2000|page = [https://archive.org/details/armenianspeoples00aere/page/7 7]|isbn = 0-631-22037-2}}
⚫
|religion = [[Mitologi Armenia]] <br/> [[peradaban Helenistik | Hellenisme]]: abad ke-3 SM - 301 AD <br/> [[Kristen]]: dari 301 AD
|currency = Taghand
⚫
<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->
⚫
|leader1 = [[Orontes III]]
|leader2 = [[Artaxias IV]]
|year_leader1 = 321–317 SM
|year_leader2 = 422–428
|title_leader = Raja
|stat_year1 = 321 BC
⚫
|stat_area1 = 400000 <!-- hidden citation needed template because it doesn't render properly, making an error message display in info box. The footnote at bottom is the source, perhaps. Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2.{{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop1 =
|stat_year2 = 69 BC
⚫
|stat_area2 = 500000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
⚫
|stat_pop2 = 20000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_year3 = 301 AD
⚫
|stat_area3 = 350000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
⚫
|stat_pop3 = 3000000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_year4 = 428 AD
⚫
|stat_area4 = 120000 <!-- {{Citation needed|September 2011|date=May 2012}} -->
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
⚫
|today = {{flag|Armenia}}<br/>{{flag|Azerbaijan}}<br/>{{flag|Georgia}}<br/>{{flag|Iran}}<br/>{{flag|Iraq}}<br/>{{flag|Israel}}<br/>{{flag|Lebanon}}<br/>{{flag|Syria}}<br/>{{flag|Turkey}}
⚫
|footnotes = {{cite book | last = Redgate | first = Anne Elizabeth | title = The Armenians | publisher = Wiley-Blackwell | year = 2000 | page = 7 | isbn = 0-631-22037-2}}
}}
}}
'''Kerajaan Armenia''' adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari [[Kaspia]] sampai [[Laut Tengah]].<ref>Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine</ref><ref>The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley</ref>
'''Kerajaan Armenia''' adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari [[Kaspia]] sampai [[Laut Tengah]].<ref>Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine</ref><ref>The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley</ref>


Ibukota kerajaan ini adalah [[Tigranakert]].
Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah [[Tigranakert]].


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 110: Baris 86:
* M. Chahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia'' (1987, reissued 1991)
* M. Chahin, ''The Kingdom of Armenia'' (1987, reissued 1991)
* [[Vahan Kurkjian]], ''Tigran the Great'' (1958)
* [[Vahan Kurkjian]], ''Tigran the Great'' (1958)
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages,'' Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages,'' Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia,'' Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia,'' Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Materials on Armenian and Urartian History'' (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3
* Ashkharbek Kalantar, ''Materials on Armenian and Urartian History'' (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3


[[Berkas:Armenian Qarhunj01.jpg|250px|kiri|jmpl|]]
[[Berkas:Artaxiad Armenia 80BC-fr.svg|250px|ka|jmpl|]]
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.armenianhighland.com Armenian History]
* [http://www.armenianhighland.com Armenian History]
Baris 120: Baris 98:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Armenia, Kerajaan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Armenia, Kerajaan}}
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[[Kategori:Kerajaan Armenia| ]]

[[Kategori:Sejarah Armenia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Armenia]]
⚫
[[Kategori:Kerajaan Armenia]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 September 2022 11.50

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Kerajaan Armenia Silisia.
Kerajaan Armenia

321 SM–428
Armenia dimasa kejayaannya dibawah Tigranes II yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal)
Armenia dimasa kejayaannya dibawah Tigranes II yang Agung, 69 M (dengan vassal)
StatusSatrap, Kerajaan, Kekaisaran, Provinsi
Ibu kotaArmavir 321–302 SM
Yervandashat 302-189 SM
Artashat189-77 BC , 60-120 (2nd)
Tigranakert 77-69 SM
Vagharshapat 120-330
Dvin 336-428
Bahasa yang umum digunakanArmenia (bahasa asli)
Yunani
Latin
Parthia
Persia
Agama
Mitologi Armenia
Hellenisme: abad ke-3 SM - 301
Kristen: dari 301
PemerintahanMonarki
Raja 
• 321–317 SM
Orontes III
• 422–428
Artaxias IV
Era SejarahAntikuitas klasik, Abad Pertengahan
• Pendirian Satrap Armenia
c. 533 SM
321 SM 321 SM
61 M
• Kekristenan menjadi agama negara
301
387
428 428
884
Luas
321 BC400.000 km2 (150.000 sq mi)
69 BC500.000 km2 (190.000 sq mi)
301 AD350.000 km2 (140.000 sq mi)
428 AD120.000 km2 (46.000 sq mi)
Populasi
• 69 BC
20000000
• 301 AD
3000000
Mata uangTaghand
Didahului oleh		 Digantikan oleh
Satrap Armenia
ksrKekaisaran
Romawi Timur
Armenia Persia
Sekarang bagian dari Armenia
 Azerbaijan
 Georgia
 Iran
 Iraq
 Israel
 Lebanon
 Syria
 Turkey
Redgate, Anne Elizabeth (2000). The Armenians. Wiley-Blackwell. hlm. 7. ISBN 0-631-22037-2. 
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Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Kerajaan Armenia adalah kerajaan yang eksis dari tahun 190 SM hingga 387 M. Kerajaan ini terbentang dari Kaspia sampai Laut Tengah.[1][2]

Ibu kota kerajaan ini adalah Tigranakert.

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Time Almanac - Page 724 by Editors of Time Magazine
  2. ^ The New Review - Page 208 edited by Archibald Grove, William Ernest Henley

Daftar pustaka[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • M. Chahin, The Kingdom of Armenia (1987, reissued 1991)
  • Vahan Kurkjian, Tigran the Great (1958)
  • Ashkharbek Kalantar, Armenia: From the Stone Age to the Middle Ages, Civilisations du Proche Orient, Se´rie 1, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1994;ISBN 978-2-940032-01-3
  • Ashkharbek Kalantar, The Mediaeval Inscriptions of Vanstan, Armenia, Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 2 - Philologie - CDPOP 2, Vol. 2, Recherches et Publications, Neuchâtel, Paris, 1999;ISBN 978-2-940032-11-2
  • Ashkharbek Kalantar, Materials on Armenian and Urartian History (with a contribution by Mirjo Salvini), Civilisations du Proche-Orient: Series 4 - Hors Série - CPOHS 3, Neuchâtel, Paris, 2004;ISBN 978-2-940032-14-3

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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