Qom: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Menghapus Qom_Seal.png karena telah dihapus dari Commons oleh Polarlys; alasan: Copyright violation, see c:Commons:Licensing. |
||
(20 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
|||
{{coor title dm|34|39|N|50|53|E|type:city}} |
|||
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Qom}} |
|||
⚫ | '''Qom''' ([[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]: '''قم''', dikenal juga dengan nama '''Q'um''' atau '''Kom''') adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota [[Provinsi Qom]] di [[Iran]]. Terletak sekitar 156 |
||
|native_name = {{lang|fa|قم}} |
|||
|official_name = {{longitem|style=font-size:105%;|{{nobold|{{lang|fa|کلانشهر قم}}}} · Qom Metropolis}} |
|||
|nickname = '''Religious Capital Of Iran''', '''Cultural Hub Of Iran''', '''Scientific Capital Of Iran''', '''The City Of Bookshops''' |
|||
|other_name = Komb, Koama, Stanber Boffart Qoad, Memjan |
|||
|settlement_type = [[Metropolis]] |
|||
|image_skyline = |
|||
|imagesize = |
|||
|image_caption = |
|||
|image_seal = |
|||
|seal_alt = |
|||
|pushpin_map = Iran |
|||
|mapsize = 150px |
|||
|coordinates_region = IR |
|||
|subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]] |
|||
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Iran}} |
|||
|subdivision_type1 = [[Daftar Provinsi di Iran|Provinsi]] |
|||
|subdivision_name1 = [[Provinsi Qom|Qom]] |
|||
|subdivision_type3 = [[County]] |
|||
|subdivision_name3 = |
|||
|leader_title = [[Wali kota]] |
|||
|leader_name = Mohammad Delbari |
|||
|established_title = |
|||
|established_date = |
|||
|area_total_km2 = |
|||
|area_footnotes = |
|||
|population_as_of = 2011 |
|||
|population_total = 1,374,036 |
|||
|population_blank1_title= Population Rank in Iran |
|||
|population_blank1 = |
|||
|population_density_km2 = auto |
|||
|timezone = [[IRST]] |
|||
|utc_offset = +3:30 |
|||
|timezone_DST = [[IRDT]] |
|||
|utc_offset_DST = +4:30 |
|||
|coordinates_display = % |
|||
| latd = 34 |latm=38 |lats=24 |latNS=N |
|||
| longd = 50 |longm=52 |longs=35 |longEW=E |
|||
|elevation_m = 928 |
|||
|website = {{URL|www.qom.ir}} |
|||
|postal_code_type = Kode pos |
|||
|postal_code = 37100 |
|||
|area_code = (+98) 25 |
|||
}} |
|||
⚫ | '''Qom''' ([[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]: '''قم''', dikenal juga dengan nama '''Q'um''' atau '''Kom''') adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota [[Provinsi Qom]] di [[Iran]]. Terletak sekitar 156 km barat daya Teheran. Memiliki penduduk sekitar 1.042.309 jiwa pada [[2005]],<ref>[http://www.mongabay.com/igapo/2005_world_city_populations/Iran.html]</ref> berada di tepi [[Sungai Qom]]. |
||
Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut |
Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut [[Syi'ah]], di mana di kota ini terdapat makam dari Fatimah al-Ma'sum, saudari dari Imam Ali ar-Ridha. Kota ini merupakan pusat pendidikan Syi'ah terbesar di dunia. |
||
== Kota sejuta ulama == |
== Kota sejuta ulama == |
||
[[Berkas:Qom fatima.jpeg| |
[[Berkas:Qom fatima.jpeg|jmpl|ka|250px|Hazrat-e Masuma Shrine in Qom]] |
||
'''Qom''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Iran]] yang menjadi mendapat julukan '''''Kota Sejuta Ulama'''''. Kota ini berjarak 135 |
'''Qom''' adalah sebuah kota di [[Iran]] yang menjadi mendapat julukan '''''Kota Sejuta Ulama'''''. Kota ini berjarak 135 km dari [[Teheran]], ibukota Iran. Secara administratif, Qom adalah ibu kota provinsi Qom yang menurut statistik [[1997]], jumlah penduduknya sekitar 44,850 jiwa; 16,91% tinggal di kota dan 82,8% tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Qum terletak di kawasan sahara tengah Iran. Posisinya yang berada di tengah padang yang gersang dan jauh dari laut, iklim Qom sangat kering dan memiliki curah hujan yang kecil. Sebagian besarnya tanahnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian. |
||
Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran. |
Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran. |
||
== |
== Kota kembar == |
||
* [[Berkas:Flag_of_Spain.svg|20px|]] [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Spanyol]] |
* [[Berkas:Flag_of_Spain.svg|20px|]] [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Spanyol]] |
||
Baris 17: | Baris 61: | ||
* Hauzah Amuliyah |
* Hauzah Amuliyah |
||
* Hauzah Ayatollah Golpayegani |
* Hauzah Ayatollah Golpayegani |
||
* Hauzah Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi |
* Hauzah Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi |
||
* Hauzah Abul-Sadigh |
* Hauzah Abul-Sadigh |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Husayn |
* Hauzah Imam al-Husayn |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Askari |
* Hauzah Imam al-Askari |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Mahdi |
* Hauzah Imam al-Mahdi |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Hadi |
* Hauzah Imam al-Hadi |
||
* Hauzah Rasul ul-A'dham |
* Hauzah Rasul ul-A'dham |
||
* Hauzah Sayyed Hasan al-Shirazi |
* Hauzah Sayyed Hasan al-Shirazi |
||
* Hauzah Alwandiyah |
* Hauzah Alwandiyah |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Khamenei |
* Hauzah Imam al-Khamenei |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Baqir |
* Hauzah Imam al-Baqir |
||
* Hauzah Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba |
* Hauzah Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba |
||
* Hauzah Imam Khomeini |
* Hauzah Imam Khomeini |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Sadiq |
* Hauzah Imam al-Sadiq |
||
* Hauzah Imam al-Hadi |
* Hauzah Imam al-Hadi |
||
* Hauzah Amir al-Mu'menin |
* Hauzah Amir al-Mu'menin |
||
* Hauzah Bi'that |
* Hauzah Bi'that |
||
* Hauzah Jabir ibn al-Hayyan |
* Hauzah Jabir ibn al-Hayyan |
||
* Hauzah Al-Zahra |
* Hauzah Al-Zahra |
||
* Hauzah Jafariyah |
* Hauzah Jafariyah |
||
* Hauzah Haj Sayyed Sadiq |
* Hauzah Haj Sayyed Sadiq |
||
* Hauzah Haj Ghazanfar |
* Hauzah Haj Ghazanfar |
||
* Hauzah Hojattiyeh |
* Hauzah Hojattiyeh |
||
* Hauzah Hossaynie |
* Hauzah Hossaynie |
||
* Hauzah Hadhrat al-Masuma |
* Hauzah Hadhrat al-Masuma |
||
* Hauzah Dar al-Shifa |
* Hauzah Dar al-Shifa |
||
* Hauzah Rasul al-Akram |
* Hauzah Rasul al-Akram |
||
* Hauzah Sa'adat |
* Hauzah Sa'adat |
||
* Hauzah Sharafiddin Amili |
* Hauzah Sharafiddin Amili |
||
* Hauzah Shahabiyah |
* Hauzah Shahabiyah |
||
* Hauzah Shahid Sadr |
* Hauzah Shahid Sadr |
||
* Hauzah Shahidayn |
* Hauzah Shahidayn |
||
* Hauzah Sadiqqiyah |
* Hauzah Sadiqqiyah |
||
* Hauzah Saduq |
* Hauzah Saduq |
||
* Hauzah Judiciary |
* Hauzah Judiciary |
||
* Hauzah Alavi |
* Hauzah Alavi |
||
* Hauzah Fatimie |
* Hauzah Fatimie |
||
* [http://www.hawzah.net Hauzah Feyzie] |
* [http://www.hawzah.net Hauzah Feyzie] |
||
* Hauzah Qadiriye |
* Hauzah Qadiriye |
||
* Hauzah Kermani-ha |
* Hauzah Kermani-ha |
||
* Hauzah Ma'sumiye |
* Hauzah Ma'sumiye |
||
* Hauzah Mahdi Mow'ud |
* Hauzah Mahdi Mow'ud |
||
* Hauzah Na'ini |
* Hauzah Na'ini |
||
* Hauzah Wahidiyah |
* Hauzah Wahidiyah |
||
* Hauzah Wali Asr |
* Hauzah Wali Asr |
||
* Hauzah Al-Alam |
* Hauzah Al-Alam |
||
* Hauzah Ad-Dirasat al-Islamiyya |
* Hauzah Ad-Dirasat al-Islamiyya |
||
* Hauzah Maktab al-Mahdi |
* Hauzah Maktab al-Mahdi |
||
* Hauzah Maktab at-Towhid |
* Hauzah Maktab at-Towhid |
||
* [http://www.hawzah.com/ Hauzah al-Kawthar] |
* [http://www.hawzah.com/ Hauzah al-Kawthar] |
||
Baris 77: | Baris 121: | ||
* [http://www.gharavi-aliari.com/ Grand Ayatollah Gharvi-Aliari] |
* [http://www.gharavi-aliari.com/ Grand Ayatollah Gharvi-Aliari] |
||
* [http://www.saafi.net/ Grand Ayatollah Saafi Golpayegani] |
* [http://www.saafi.net/ Grand Ayatollah Saafi Golpayegani] |
||
* [http://www.shahroudi.com/ Grand Ayatollah Seyd Mohammad Shahroudi] |
* [http://www.shahroudi.com/ Grand Ayatollah Seyd Mohammad Shahroudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312040627/http://www.shahroudi.com/ |date=2018-03-12 }} |
||
* [http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi] |
* [http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201031115251/http://www.makaremshirazi.org/ |date=2020-10-31 }} |
||
* [http://www.wilayah.ir/ Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei] |
* [http://www.wilayah.ir/ Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070521214618/http://www.wilayah.ir/ |date=2007-05-21 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Wahid Khorasani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Wahid Khorasani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133645/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vkhorasan_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Behjat] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Behjat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819024109/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-behj_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }} |
||
* [http://www.alhaeri.org/ Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Kadhim Haeri] |
* [http://www.alhaeri.org/ Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Kadhim Haeri] |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Vahidi] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Vahidi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083209/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-vahidi_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh hasan-zadeh Amoli] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Sheikh hasan-zadeh Amoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819201649/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hamol_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }} |
||
* [[Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri]] |
* [[Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri]] |
||
* [[Ayatollah Yousef Sanei|Grand Ayatollah Sanei]] |
* [[Ayatollah Yousef Sanei|Grand Ayatollah Sanei]] |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Musa Shebiri Zanjani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm Grand Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Musa Shebiri Zanjani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234308/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-shob_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} |
||
* Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani |
* Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani |
||
* [http://farsi.tabrizi.org/ Ayatollah Tabrizi] |
* [http://farsi.tabrizi.org/ Ayatollah Tabrizi] |
||
* [http://www.esra.ir/ Ayatollah Sheikh Jawadi Amoli] |
* [http://www.esra.ir/ Ayatollah Sheikh Jawadi Amoli] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927064040/http://www.esra.ir/ |date=2007-09-27 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm Ayatollah Abolfadhl Khansari] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm Ayatollah Abolfadhl Khansari] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130656/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-khon_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819194800/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-hashemi_h.htm |date=2007-08-19 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Hasan Taheri Khurram-Abadi] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Hasan Taheri Khurram-Abadi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234452/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taher_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Jafar Sobhani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Jafar Sobhani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234522/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-sobh_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Imami Kashani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Imami Kashani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133655/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kash_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm Ayatullah Haj Sheikh Ali Panah Ishtihardi] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm Ayatullah Haj Sheikh Ali Panah Ishtihardi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134037/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-eshteh_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi] |
* [http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205094430/http://www.mesbahyazdi.org/ |date=2007-02-05 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm Ayatullah Sheikh Haadi Ma`rifat] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm Ayatullah Sheikh Haadi Ma`rifat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134001/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-mareft_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Alavi Gorgani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Alavi Gorgani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234256/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-alav_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Mahdavi Kani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Mahdavi Kani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130914/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kani_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.abtahi.com/ Ayatollah Sayyed Hassan Abtahi] |
* [http://www.abtahi.com/ Ayatollah Sayyed Hassan Abtahi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122024750/http://www.abtahi.com/ |date=2016-01-22 }} |
||
* [http://www.qaraati.net/ Ayatollah Mohsen Qara'ati] |
* [http://www.qaraati.net/ Ayatollah Mohsen Qara'ati] |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Abu Taleb Tajleel] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Abu Taleb Tajleel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131016/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-taj_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html Ayatollah Sheikh Husein Mazaheri] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html Ayatollah Sheikh Husein Mazaheri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134145/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-madhahiri.html |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ismail Salehi Mazandarani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ismail Salehi Mazandarani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926234638/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-salehi_h.htm |date=2007-09-26 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mehdi Rouhani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mehdi Rouhani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133944/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-roh2_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Kashani] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Kashani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130625/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-rasti_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mohsen Kharrazi] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mohsen Kharrazi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226091800/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-kharazi_h.htm |date=2007-02-26 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Mohaqqeq Damad] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Mohaqqeq Damad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929133603/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-moha_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali Gerami] |
* [http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali Gerami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130749/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/ser/ulama/ola-gram_h.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} |
||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
||
=== Sumber === |
=== Sumber === |
||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
== Lihat pula == |
|||
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] |
* [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] |
||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
* {{id}}[http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm Qom, Kota Sejuta Ulama] |
* {{id}}[http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm Qom, Kota Sejuta Ulama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503025712/http://www.persia-tour.com/htm/destinasi/wisata/qom.htm |date=2008-05-03 }} |
||
=== Situs keagamaan === |
|||
* [http://www.tubagraphics.com/ Tuba Graphics, a religiously affiliated organization based in Qom] |
* [http://www.tubagraphics.com/ Tuba Graphics, a religiously affiliated organization based in Qom] |
||
* [http://www.noornet.net/ Noor Fiqh Library, Qom] |
* [http://www.noornet.net/ Noor Fiqh Library, Qom] |
||
* [http://www.imamalinet.net/ Imam Ali commemorative website, based in Qom.] |
* [http://www.imamalinet.net/ Imam Ali commemorative website, based in Qom.] |
||
* [http://www.jameeh.com/ Society of Islamic Teachers of Qom's Hawzah] (in Persian) |
* [http://www.jameeh.com/ Society of Islamic Teachers of Qom's Hawzah] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070511224502/http://www.jameeh.com/ |date=2007-05-11 }} (in Persian) |
||
* [http://www.hadith.net/ Dar-ul Hadith Institute] |
* [http://www.hadith.net/ Dar-ul Hadith Institute] |
||
* [http://rahnama.noornet.net/ Hawzah Yellow Pages] |
* [http://rahnama.noornet.net/ Hawzah Yellow Pages] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051031061452/http://rahnama.noornet.net/ |date=2005-10-31 }} |
||
* [http://www.balagh.net Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 1] |
* [http://www.balagh.net Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 1] |
||
* [http://www.maarefquran.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 2] |
* [http://www.maarefquran.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 2] |
||
* [http://www.qomct.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 3] |
* [http://www.qomct.com/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 3] |
||
* [http://www.monjee.org/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 4] |
* [http://www.monjee.org/ Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 4] |
||
* [http://www.bustaneketab.com/ Qom Seminary Publishers] |
* [http://www.bustaneketab.com/ Qom Seminary Publishers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921181736/http://www.bustaneketab.com/ |date=2010-09-21 }} |
||
* [http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ Islamic Qom City] |
* [http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ Islamic Qom City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231152611/http://www.islamicqomcity.com/ |date=2006-12-31 }} |
||
* [http://www.shareh.com/ Sharah Hawzah Seminary Information Network] |
* [http://www.shareh.com/ Sharah Hawzah Seminary Information Network] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020525220112/http://www.shareh.com/ |date=2002-05-25 }} |
||
* [http://www.islamifc.org Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation] |
* [http://www.islamifc.org Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation] |
||
=== Situs non-keagamaan === |
=== Situs non-keagamaan === |
||
* [http://www.qomheritage.org/ Qom's Cultural Heritage Organization] |
* [http://www.qomheritage.org/ Qom's Cultural Heritage Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216012051/http://www.qomheritage.org/ |date=2008-12-16 }} |
||
* [http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp Qom Province Dwelling Foundation of Islamic Revolution] |
* [http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp Qom Province Dwelling Foundation of Islamic Revolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060306075634/http://www.bonyadmaskanqom.ir/maine.asp |date=2006-03-06 }} |
||
* [http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ Qom Management and Planning Organization] |
* [http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ Qom Management and Planning Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050405022918/http://www.mpo-qm.ir/ |date=2005-04-05 }} |
||
* [http://www.qomict.ir/ Governor of Qom website] |
* [http://www.qomict.ir/ Governor of Qom website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050212094612/http://www.qomict.ir/ |date=2005-02-12 }} |
||
* [http://www.tto-qom.org/ Qom Province Transportation and Terminals Organization] |
* [http://www.tto-qom.org/ Qom Province Transportation and Terminals Organization] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917091937/http://www.tto-qom.org/ |date=2009-09-17 }} |
||
* [http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ Telecommunications Company of Qom] |
* [http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ Telecommunications Company of Qom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051103153947/http://www.qom-telecom.ir/ |date=2005-11-03 }} |
||
* [http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml Qom worries about new government interference in the clerical establishment.] |
* [http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml Qom worries about new government interference in the clerical establishment.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060325235926/http://roozonline.com/11english/011400.shtml |date=2006-03-25 }} |
||
* [http://www.qom-photos.ir/ Qom Photos] |
* [http://www.qom-photos.ir/ Qom Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120610064316/http://www.qom-photos.ir/ |date=2012-06-10 }} |
||
{{Iran-geo-stub}} |
|||
[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Iran]] |
||
[[Kategori:Kota suci Syi'ah]] |
[[Kategori:Kota suci Syi'ah]] |
||
[[Kategori: |
[[Kategori:Syiah]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 5 Mei 2023 20.37
Qom
قم Komb, Koama, Stanber Boffart Qoad, Memjan | |
---|---|
کلانشهر قم · Qom Metropolis | |
Julukan: Religious Capital Of Iran, Cultural Hub Of Iran, Scientific Capital Of Iran, The City Of Bookshops | |
Negara | ![]() |
Provinsi | Qom |
Pemerintahan | |
• Wali kota | Mohammad Delbari |
Ketinggian | 928 m (3,045 ft) |
Populasi (2011) | |
• Total | 1.374.036 |
Zona waktu | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
• Musim panas (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
Kode pos | 37100 |
Kode area telepon | (+98) 25 |
Situs web | www |
Qom (Persia: قم, dikenal juga dengan nama Q'um atau Kom) adalah sebuah kota yang juga merupakan ibukota Provinsi Qom di Iran. Terletak sekitar 156 km barat daya Teheran. Memiliki penduduk sekitar 1.042.309 jiwa pada 2005,[1] berada di tepi Sungai Qom.
Qom menjadi sebuah kota suci bagi penganut Syi'ah, di mana di kota ini terdapat makam dari Fatimah al-Ma'sum, saudari dari Imam Ali ar-Ridha. Kota ini merupakan pusat pendidikan Syi'ah terbesar di dunia.
Kota sejuta ulama
[sunting | sunting sumber]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Qom_fatima.jpeg/250px-Qom_fatima.jpeg)
Qom adalah sebuah kota di Iran yang menjadi mendapat julukan Kota Sejuta Ulama. Kota ini berjarak 135 km dari Teheran, ibukota Iran. Secara administratif, Qom adalah ibu kota provinsi Qom yang menurut statistik 1997, jumlah penduduknya sekitar 44,850 jiwa; 16,91% tinggal di kota dan 82,8% tinggal di daerah pedesaan. Qum terletak di kawasan sahara tengah Iran. Posisinya yang berada di tengah padang yang gersang dan jauh dari laut, iklim Qom sangat kering dan memiliki curah hujan yang kecil. Sebagian besarnya tanahnya tidak bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian.
Tanahnya tidak subur antara lain karena posisinya yang berdekatan dengan danau garam. Di musim panas, suhu udara bisa mendekati 40 derajat celsius. Meski begitu, di musim dingin suhu udara juga bisa anjlok hingga di bawah nol dan sesekali turun salju, meskipun jarang sekali lebat, tak sebagaimana Teheran.
Kota kembar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Seminari di Qom
[sunting | sunting sumber]Qom saat ini merupakan pusat terbesar pembelajaran Syi'ah di dunia. Seminari atau Hauzah di bawah ini adalah yang berlokasi di Qom.
- Hauzah Amuliyah
- Hauzah Ayatollah Golpayegani
- Hauzah Ayatollah Mar'ashi Najafi
- Hauzah Abul-Sadigh
- Hauzah Imam al-Husayn
- Hauzah Imam al-Askari
- Hauzah Imam al-Mahdi
- Hauzah Imam al-Hadi
- Hauzah Rasul ul-A'dham
- Hauzah Sayyed Hasan al-Shirazi
- Hauzah Alwandiyah
- Hauzah Imam al-Khamenei
- Hauzah Imam al-Baqir
- Hauzah Imam Hasan al-Mujtaba
- Hauzah Imam Khomeini
- Hauzah Imam al-Sadiq
- Hauzah Imam al-Hadi
- Hauzah Amir al-Mu'menin
- Hauzah Bi'that
- Hauzah Jabir ibn al-Hayyan
- Hauzah Al-Zahra
- Hauzah Jafariyah
- Hauzah Haj Sayyed Sadiq
- Hauzah Haj Ghazanfar
- Hauzah Hojattiyeh
- Hauzah Hossaynie
- Hauzah Hadhrat al-Masuma
- Hauzah Dar al-Shifa
- Hauzah Rasul al-Akram
- Hauzah Sa'adat
- Hauzah Sharafiddin Amili
- Hauzah Shahabiyah
- Hauzah Shahid Sadr
- Hauzah Shahidayn
- Hauzah Sadiqqiyah
- Hauzah Saduq
- Hauzah Judiciary
- Hauzah Alavi
- Hauzah Fatimie
- Hauzah Feyzie
- Hauzah Qadiriye
- Hauzah Kermani-ha
- Hauzah Ma'sumiye
- Hauzah Mahdi Mow'ud
- Hauzah Na'ini
- Hauzah Wahidiyah
- Hauzah Wali Asr
- Hauzah Al-Alam
- Hauzah Ad-Dirasat al-Islamiyya
- Hauzah Maktab al-Mahdi
- Hauzah Maktab at-Towhid
- Hauzah al-Kawthar
Daftar ulama senior di Qom
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dibawah ini adalah daftar dari Ayatullah Utama dan Ayatullah paling senior yang berada atau berhubungan langsung dengan Qom
Sekarang
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Grand Ayatollah Noori-Hamedani
- Grand Ayatollah Mousavi Ardebili
- Grand Ayatollah Gharvi-Aliari
- Grand Ayatollah Saafi Golpayegani
- Grand Ayatollah Seyd Mohammad Shahroudi Diarsipkan 2018-03-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Makarem Shirazi Diarsipkan 2020-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Ali Khamenei Diarsipkan 2007-05-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Wahid Khorasani Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Taqi Behjat Diarsipkan 2007-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Kadhim Haeri
- Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Vahidi Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Sheikh hasan-zadeh Amoli Diarsipkan 2007-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Hossein-Ali Montazeri
- Grand Ayatollah Sanei
- Grand Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Musa Shebiri Zanjani Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Grand Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Reza Golpayegani
- Ayatollah Tabrizi
- Ayatollah Sheikh Jawadi Amoli Diarsipkan 2007-09-27 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Abolfadhl Khansari Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi Diarsipkan 2007-08-19 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sayyed Hasan Taheri Khurram-Abadi Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sheikh Jafar Sobhani Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Imami Kashani Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatullah Haj Sheikh Ali Panah Ishtihardi Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Mesbah Yazdi Diarsipkan 2007-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatullah Sheikh Haadi Ma`rifat Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Alavi Gorgani Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah sheikh Muhammad Reza Mahdavi Kani Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sayyed Hassan Abtahi Diarsipkan 2016-01-22 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Mohsen Qara'ati
- Ayatollah Sheikh Abu Taleb Tajleel Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sheikh Husein Mazaheri Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ismail Salehi Mazandarani Diarsipkan 2007-09-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mehdi Rouhani Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Ali Kashani Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Haj Sayyed Mohsen Kharrazi Diarsipkan 2007-02-26 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sayyed Ali Mohaqqeq Damad Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
- Ayatollah Sheikh Muhammad Ali Gerami Diarsipkan 2007-09-29 di Wayback Machine.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Indonesia)Qom, Kota Sejuta Ulama Diarsipkan 2008-05-03 di Wayback Machine.
Situs keagamaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Tuba Graphics, a religiously affiliated organization based in Qom
- Noor Fiqh Library, Qom
- Imam Ali commemorative website, based in Qom.
- Society of Islamic Teachers of Qom's Hawzah Diarsipkan 2007-05-11 di Wayback Machine. (in Persian)
- Dar-ul Hadith Institute
- Hawzah Yellow Pages Diarsipkan 2005-10-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 1
- Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 2
- Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 3
- Qom Seminary Islamic Propagation Office 4
- Qom Seminary Publishers Diarsipkan 2010-09-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Islamic Qom City Diarsipkan 2006-12-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Sharah Hawzah Seminary Information Network Diarsipkan 2002-05-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Islamic International Foundation of Cooperation
Situs non-keagamaan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Qom's Cultural Heritage Organization Diarsipkan 2008-12-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom Province Dwelling Foundation of Islamic Revolution Diarsipkan 2006-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom Management and Planning Organization Diarsipkan 2005-04-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Governor of Qom website Diarsipkan 2005-02-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom Province Transportation and Terminals Organization Diarsipkan 2009-09-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Telecommunications Company of Qom Diarsipkan 2005-11-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom worries about new government interference in the clerical establishment. Diarsipkan 2006-03-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Qom Photos Diarsipkan 2012-06-10 di Wayback Machine.