Fouad Siniora: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Prime Minister |
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[[Image:Fouad Sinora.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fouad Siniora]] |
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|name = Fouad Siniora<br><small>فؤاد السنيورة</small> |
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⚫ | '''Fouad Siniora''' (ejaan alternatif: Fuad Siniora, Fouad Seniora) ([[bahasa Arab]]: فؤاد السنيوره) adalah [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Lebanon]] sejak [[19 Juli]] [[2005]] yang menggantikan [[Najib Mikati]]. Lahir dari keluarga seorang [[Muslim]] [[Sunni]] di [[Sidon]] pada tahun [[1943]], Siniora teman dari mendiang Perdana Menteri [[Rafik Hariri]] pada 45 tahun yang telah lewat. |
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|image = Fouad Sinora.jpg |
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|imagesize = 220px |
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|president = [[Émile Lahoud]]<br>[[Michel Suleiman]] |
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|deputy = Elias El Murr<br>[[Issam Abu Jamra]] |
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|term_start = 18 Juli 2005 |
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|term_end = 9 November 2009 |
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|predecessor = [[Najib Mikati]] |
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|successor = [[Saad Hariri]] |
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|office2 = [[Presiden Lebanon]]<br>{{small|Pelaksana Tugas}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Lebanon|url=http://rulers.org/rull.html#lebanon|publisher=Rulers.org|accessdate=23 July 2012|archive-date=2016-04-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416083419/http://rulers.org/rull.html#lebanon|dead-url=no}}</ref> |
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|term_start2 = 23 November 2007 |
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|term_end2 = 25 Mei 2008 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Émile Lahoud]] |
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|successor2 = [[Michel Suleiman]] |
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|birth_date = {{Bda|1943|04|14|df=y}} |
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|birth_place = [[Sidon]], [[Lebanon]] |
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|death_date = |
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|death_place = |
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|party = [[Future Movement]] |
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|spouse = Huda Siniora |
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|alma_mater = [[American University of Beirut]] |
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|religion = [[Islam Sunni]] |
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}} |
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⚫ | '''Fouad Siniora''' (ejaan alternatif: Fuad Siniora, Fouad Seniora) ([[bahasa Arab]]: فؤاد السنيوره, {{lahirmati|[[Sidon]], [[Lebanon]]|14|4|1943}}) adalah [[Perdana Menteri]] [[Lebanon]] sejak [[19 Juli]] [[2005]] hingga 9 November 2009 yang menggantikan [[Najib Mikati]]. Lahir dari keluarga seorang [[Muslim]] [[Sunni]] di [[Sidon]] pada tahun [[1943]], Siniora teman dari mendiang Perdana Menteri [[Rafik Hariri]] pada 45 tahun yang telah lewat.<!--A business graduate of the [[American University of Beirut]], Siniora was Minister of Finance for most of the post-war period in Lebanon. After working for [[Citibank]] and teaching at his alma mater in [[Beirut]] in the [[1970s]], Siniora worked for the Central Bank's audit committee before being employed by Hariri in [[1982]] in his rapidly growing empire. He held various positions in Hariri's business empire. |
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Fouad Siniora has strong ties with international finance. Strongly pro-business, he is considered a partisan of [[free trade]]. He was a close adviser to late [[Rafic Hariri]] and he is very close to his son [[Saad Hariri]]. He served as finance minister from [[1992]] to [[1998]] and again from [[2000]] to [[2004]]. Siniora was the main designer of the Paris II conference in November [[2002]] which allowed Lebanon to get [[United States dollar|US$]]2.6 billion. He was accused of corruption and mismanagement after Hariri's ousting in [[1998]], in what was mainly viewed as a conflict between Hariri and [[List of Presidents of Lebanon|President]] [[Emile Lahoud]]. Siniora was cleared of all charges in [[2003]] by the parliament. In [[2002]], he abolished most of Lebanon's duty taxes and introduced a [[Value Added Tax]]. It was under his rule that Lebanon's public debt exploded, although his responsibility for that is disputed. |
Fouad Siniora has strong ties with international finance. Strongly pro-business, he is considered a partisan of [[free trade]]. He was a close adviser to late [[Rafic Hariri]] and he is very close to his son [[Saad Hariri]]. He served as finance minister from [[1992]] to [[1998]] and again from [[2000]] to [[2004]]. Siniora was the main designer of the Paris II conference in November [[2002]] which allowed Lebanon to get [[United States dollar|US$]]2.6 billion. He was accused of corruption and mismanagement after Hariri's ousting in [[1998]], in what was mainly viewed as a conflict between Hariri and [[List of Presidents of Lebanon|President]] [[Emile Lahoud]]. Siniora was cleared of all charges in [[2003]] by the parliament. In [[2002]], he abolished most of Lebanon's duty taxes and introduced a [[Value Added Tax]]. It was under his rule that Lebanon's public debt exploded, although his responsibility for that is disputed. |
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After the victory of the anti-[[Syria]]n opposition in [[Elections in Lebanon|parliamentary elections]] held in May and June [[2005]], Fouad Siniora was asked by President Lahoud on [[30 June]] to form a governement. He resigned from the chairmanship of [[Group Méditerranée]] (a banking holding controlled by the Hariri family). After laborious negotiations with the President and the different political forces, Siniora formed a government on [[July 19]] [[2005]]. It is the first government formed after the [[Cedar Revolution|Syrian withdrawal]] from Lebanon and the first government to include members of [[Hezbollah]]. |
After the victory of the anti-[[Syria]]n opposition in [[Elections in Lebanon|parliamentary elections]] held in May and June [[2005]], Fouad Siniora was asked by President Lahoud on [[30 June]] to form a governement. He resigned from the chairmanship of [[Group Méditerranée]] (a banking holding controlled by the Hariri family). After laborious negotiations with the President and the different political forces, Siniora formed a government on [[July 19]] [[2005]]. It is the first government formed after the [[Cedar Revolution|Syrian withdrawal]] from Lebanon and the first government to include members of [[Hezbollah]]. With regards to Hezbollah, Siniora has said that "The government considers the resistance a natural and honest expression of the Lebanese people’s national rights to liberate their land and defend their honour against Israeli aggression and threats”. Apart from [[General]] [[Michel Aoun]]'s [[Free Patriotic Movement]], all mainstream polical currents are represented. |
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Siniora is married to '''Huda Bsat''', with whom he has three children. |
Siniora is married to '''Huda Bsat''', with whom he has three children. His interests include writing [[poetry]] and [[Arabic literature]].--> |
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== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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*{{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4641865.stm Profil di BBC] |
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* {{en}} [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4641865.stm Profil di BBC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604232808/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4641865.stm |date=2023-06-04 }} |
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{{kotak mulai}} |
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{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Perdana Menteri Lebanon]]|pendahulu=[[Najib Mikati]]|tahun=2005-|pengganti=masih menjabat}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Najib Mikati]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar Perdana Menteri Lebanon]]|years=2005–2009}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Saad Hariri]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Émile Lahoud]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Daftar Presiden Lebanon]]<br><small>Acting</small>|years=2007–2008}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Michel Suleiman]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Siniora, Fouad}} |
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Lebanon]] |
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1943|Siniora, Fouad]] |
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{{negara-bio-stub|Lebanon}} |
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[[ar:فؤاد السنيورة]] |
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[[he:פואד סניורה]] |
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[[ja:フアード・シニオラ]] |
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[[ru:Синьора, Фуад]] |
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[[zh:福阿德·西尼乌拉]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juli 2023 00.05
Fouad Siniora فؤاد السنيورة | |
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Perdana Menteri Lebanon | |
Masa jabatan 18 Juli 2005 – 9 November 2009 | |
Presiden | Émile Lahoud Michel Suleiman |
Wakil | Elias El Murr Issam Abu Jamra |
Presiden Lebanon Pelaksana Tugas[1] | |
Masa jabatan 23 November 2007 – 25 Mei 2008 | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | 14 April 1943 Sidon, Lebanon |
Partai politik | Future Movement |
Suami/istri | Huda Siniora |
Alma mater | American University of Beirut |
Sunting kotak info • L • B |
Fouad Siniora (ejaan alternatif: Fuad Siniora, Fouad Seniora) (bahasa Arab: فؤاد السنيوره, lahir 14 April 1943) adalah Perdana Menteri Lebanon sejak 19 Juli 2005 hingga 9 November 2009 yang menggantikan Najib Mikati. Lahir dari keluarga seorang Muslim Sunni di Sidon pada tahun 1943, Siniora teman dari mendiang Perdana Menteri Rafik Hariri pada 45 tahun yang telah lewat.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Lebanon". Rulers.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-04-16. Diakses tanggal 23 July 2012.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Profil di BBC Diarsipkan 2023-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
Jabatan politik | ||
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Didahului oleh: Najib Mikati |
Daftar Perdana Menteri Lebanon 2005–2009 |
Diteruskan oleh: Saad Hariri |
Didahului oleh: Émile Lahoud |
Daftar Presiden Lebanon Acting 2007–2008 |
Diteruskan oleh: Michel Suleiman |