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k →‎Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME= Abbott, Bud |ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Abbott, William Alexander |SHORT DESCRIPTION= Actor, comedian |DATE OF BIRTH= October 2, 1895 |PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Asbury Park, New Jersey
Tag: AWB halaman dengan galat kutipan
 
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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Bud Abbott
|name = Bud Abbott
| image =
|image = Bud Abbott crop.jpg
| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott
|caption = Bud Abbott 1942
|birth_name = William Alexander Abbott
| Religion = [[Yudaisme]]
|religion = [[Yudaisme]]
| birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref>
|birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref>
| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], U.S.
|birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]].
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}}
| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], U.S.
|death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]].
| occupation = Actor, comedian, producer
|occupation = Aktor, pelawak, produser
| years_active = 1924–1967
|years_active = 1924–1967
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}}
|spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}}
}}
}}
'''William Alexander''' "'''Bud'''" '''Abbott''' ({{Lahirmati||2|10|1897||24|4|1974}}){{efn|Tahun lahirnya dilaporkan secara beragam, yakni pada tahun 1895, 1896, 1897, dan 1898 dalam berbagai sumber. Tanggal 1895 dituliskan oleh sumber-sumber yang menyalin dari sumber-sumber sebelumnya yang salah. Akta kelahirannya dan kartu pada Perang Dunia I keduanya menggunakan "2 Oktober 1897".|name=dob}} adalah seorang komedian, aktor, dan produser dari Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal atas perannya dalam komedi [[Abbott and Costello]].<ref name="Furmanek 1991"/>


== Kehidupan awal ==
'''William Alexander "Bud" Abbott''' ({{lahirmati|[[:en:Asbury Park, New Jersey|Asbury Park, New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat]] |2| 10| 1895| [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|24|4||1974}}) adalah seorang pemain film, pelawak, dan produser asal [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref name=dob>The year of birth has been reported as 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898 in different reliable sources. This has been discussed in some depth on [[Talk:Bud Abbott#Birth date|this article's talk page]]. Following are a small selection of references supporting the different values. '''Oct 2, 1898''': {{cite web | url = http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/caldeaths?c=search&first=William&last=Abbott&spelling=Exact&5_year=&5_month=0&5_day=0&6_year=1974&6_month=0&6_day=0&4=&7=&8=&SubmitSearch.x=50&SubmitSearch.y=14&SubmitSearch=Submit William A. Abbott
Abbott lahir di [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]] pada tanggal 2 Oktober 1897, di mana keluarganya menjalankan [[bisnis pertunjukan]].<ref name="Furmanek 1991"/>{{efn|name=dob}} Orang tuanya, Rae Fisher dan Harry Abbott, bertemu saat bekerja untuk [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]]. Ibunya adalah seorang pengendara tanpa pelana dengan latar belakang [[Yahudi Jerman]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stafford |first1=Tom |title='Straight man' Abbott's vow renewal film a Springfield treasure |url=https://www.springfieldnewssun.com/news/local/straight-man-abbott-vow-renewal-film-springfield-treasure/4xJRfFtKFPKw6oU33kWXVK/ |website=Springfield News Sun |access-date=December 5, 2021}}</ref> dan ayahnya adalah pemegang konsesi dan agen pakan ternak.<ref name="Furmanek 1991"/> Bud adalah anak ketiga dari empat bersaudara. Ketika Bud masih balita, keluarganya pindah ke [[Harlem]], lalu ke [[Coney Island]] di Brooklyn, dan ayahnya sudah lama bekerja di [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]].<ref name="Furmanek 1991"/>
| title = California Deaths, 1940 - 1997 | date = 2004–2005
| work = Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database)
| publisher = Pearl Street Software | at = Records for William, Abbot }}. '''Oct 2, 1895''': {{Citation | last = Thomas | first = Bob | authorlink= Bob Thomas (reporter)
| title = Bud & Lou: the Abbott & Costello story | page = 25 | format = Google eBook
| url = http://books.google.com/books?ei=MC6VTcGhCpOC0QGvjO3kCw&ct=result&id=M-dNAAAAYAAJ&dq=abbott+and+costello&q=1895#search_anchor
| accessdate = March 31, 2011 | year = 1977 | publisher = Lippincott | isbn = 978-0-397-01195-7 }} '''Oct 6, 1897''' and '''Oct 2, 1895''': {{Citation | last = Nollen | first = Scott Allen
| title = Abbott and Costello on the Home Front: A Critical Study of the Wartime Films
| format = Google eBook | accessdate = March 31, 2011 | chapter = New Jersey Boys Make Good
| url= http://books.google.com/books?id=rloU-4ntD_EC&lpg=PA7&dq=william%20abbott%201897%20costello&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=william%20abbott%201897%20costello&f=false
| year = 2009 | publisher = McFarland | isbn = 978-0-7864-3521-0 | page = 7 }}; "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.</ref> Ia paling dikenal sebagai anggota pasangan tim komedi [[:en:Abbott and Costello|Abbott and Costello]], bersama [[:en:Lou Costello|Lou Costello]].
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==Early life==
Abbott was born in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], into a [[show business]] family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]].<ref name=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|title=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|publisher=biography.com|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The funsters|author1=Parish, J.R.|author2=Leonard, W.T.|date=1979|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=9780870004186|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zn1ZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at [[Dreamland Park]] on [[Coney Island]]. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]], and installed Bud in the box office of the [[Casino Theatre (New York, New York)|Casino Theater]] in [[Brooklyn]]. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate [[vaudeville]] "[[tab show]]" called ''Broadway Flashes'', which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.<ref>Slide, Anthony. ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville.'' Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.</ref> Abbott began performing as a [[wiktionary:Straight man|straight man]] in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like [[Harry Steppe]] and [[Harry Evanson]].<ref>Christopher Lyon, ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses'', St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."</ref>


Selama musim panas, ayahnya bekerja di [[Dreamland (Coney Island, 1904)|Dreamland Park]] di Coney Island. Bud keluar dari sekolah tata bahasa dan kemudian bekerja di taman. Dalam masa remajanya, Abbott mendaftar sebagai awak kabin di kapal uap Norwegia, namun ia kemudian bekerja dalam bidang batu bara. Dia kembali ke Amerika Serikat setahun kemudian.<ref name="nytobit" />
==Career==


== Karier ==
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===Lou Costello and Hollywood===
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Abbott crossed paths with [[Lou Costello]] in burlesque a few times in the early 1930s. Abbott was producing and performing in [[Minsky's Burlesque]] shows, while Costello was a rising comic. They formally teamed up in 1936, after an illness sidelined Costello's regular partner.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou |edition=15th |year=2010| publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location= Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=13}}</ref> They went on to perform together in burlesque, vaudeville, [[minstrel show]]s, and stage shows.


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=== Lou Costello dan Hollywood ===
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Abbott bertemu dengan [[Lou Costello]] dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show [[Minsky's Burlesque]], sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou |edition=15th |year=2010|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location= Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=13}}</ref> Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, [[vaudeville]], [[minstrel show]], dan pertunjukan panggung.
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In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}


[[File:Abbott 1951 colgate comedy hour.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Abbott on the Colgate Comedy Hour in 1951]]
During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''.
During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''.


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In 1960, Abbott began performing with a new partner, [[Candy Candido]] to good reviews. But Abbott called it quits, remarking that "No one could ever live up to Lou." The following year, Abbott performed in a dramatic television episode of ''[[General Electric Theater]]'' titled "The Joke's On Me". A few years later, Abbott provided his own voice for the [[Hanna-Barbera]] animated series ''[[The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show]]'', with [[Stan Irwin]] providing the voice of Lou Costello.
In 1960, Abbott began performing with a new partner, [[Candy Candido]] to good reviews. But Abbott called it quits, remarking that "No one could ever live up to Lou." The following year, Abbott performed in a dramatic television episode of ''[[General Electric Theater]]'' titled "The Joke's On Me". A few years later, Abbott provided his own voice for the [[Hanna-Barbera]] animated series ''[[The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show]]'', with [[Stan Irwin]] providing the voice of Lou Costello.
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==Personal life==
== Personal life ==
[[Image:Bud Abbott's Walk of Fame Star.jpg|thumb|right|Abbott's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for his work on television.]]
[[Berkas:Bud Abbott's Walk of Fame Star.jpg|jmpl|ka|Abbott's star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for his work on television.]]
Bud dan Betty Abbott menikah selama 55 years. Pasangan ini mengadopsi dua anak: Bud Jr. pada tahun 1942 dan Vickie pada tahun 1949. Bud Jr. meninggal pada tangal 19 Januari 1997 pada usia 57 tahun.
Bud dan Betty Abbott menikah selama 55 tahun. Pasangan ini mengadopsi dua anak: Bud Jr. pada tahun 1942 dan Vickie pada tahun 1949. Bud Jr. meninggal pada tangal 19 Januari 1997 pada usia 57 tahun.
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Abbott was an active [[Freemason]] and [[Shriner]].<ref name=masonicinfo-1>{{cite web|author=Edward L. King|url=http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm|title=Famous Masons A-L|publisher=Masonicinfo.com|date= |accessdate=January 12, 2010}}{{verify credibility|date=February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Phoenixmasonry.org">{{cite web|title=Masonic Actors, Musicians and Screen Writers|url=http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/masonic_actors_and_screen_writer.htm|publisher=Phoenixmasonry.org|accessdate=April 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bud|first=Abbott|title=Famous Masons| url=http://www.satuitlodge.com/famousfreemasons.htm| work=Masonic List|publisher=Satuit Lodge|accessdate=July 29, 2012}}</ref> Bud Abbott has three stars on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]: the radio star is located on 6333 [[Hollywood Boulevard]], the motion pictures star is located on 1611 [[Vine Street]], and the TV star is located on 6740 Hollywood Boulevard.
Abbott was an active [[Freemason]] and [[Shriner]].<ref name=masonicinfo-1>{{cite web|author=Edward L. King|url=http://www.masonicinfo.com/famous1.htm|title=Famous Masons A-L|publisher=Masonicinfo.com|date= |accessdate=January 12, 2010}}{{verify credibility|date=February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Phoenixmasonry.org">{{cite web|title=Masonic Actors, Musicians and Screen Writers|url=http://www.phoenixmasonry.org/masonicmuseum/masonic_actors_and_screen_writer.htm|publisher=Phoenixmasonry.org|accessdate=April 25, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Bud|first=Abbott|title=Famous Masons|url=http://www.satuitlodge.com/famousfreemasons.htm|work=Masonic List|publisher=Satuit Lodge|accessdate=July 29, 2012}}</ref> Bud Abbott has three stars on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]: the radio star is located on 6333 [[Hollywood Boulevard]], the motion pictures star is located on 1611 [[Vine Street]], and the TV star is located on 6740 Hollywood Boulevard.
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==Kematian==
== Kematian ==
Abbott menderita [[epilepsi]] dalam hidupnya.{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} Pada awal tahun 1960-an, ia mulai mengalami [[stroke]] yang kemudian terjadi berulang. Pada tahun 1972, ia mengalami patah kaki. Abbott meninggal karena kanker pada usia 78 tahun, tanggal 24 April 1974, di rumahnya, di Woodland Hills, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rY5AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3KQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4590,5423224&dq=bud+abbott+dies&hl=en Bud Abbott dies at 78]</ref> His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at the age of 79.
Abbott menderita [[epilepsi]] dalam hidupnya. Pada awal tahun 1960-an, ia mulai mengalami [[stroke]] yang kemudian terjadi berulang. Pada tahun 1972, ia mengalami patah kaki. Abbott meninggal karena kanker pada usia 78 tahun, tanggal 24 April 1974, di rumahnya, di Woodland Hills, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rY5AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3KQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4590,5423224&dq=bud+abbott+dies&hl=en Bud Abbott dies at 78]</ref> His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at [[The Age|the age]] of 79.
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When [[Groucho Marx]] was asked about Abbott shortly after his death, his response was that Abbott was "the greatest straight man ever."<ref>Furmanek, Bob and Ron Palumbo (1991). ''Abbott and Costello in Hollywood''. New York: Perigee Books. ISBN 0-399-51605-0</ref>
When [[Groucho Marx]] was asked about Abbott shortly after his death, his response was that Abbott was "the greatest straight man ever."<ref>Furmanek, Bob and Ron Palumbo (1991). ''Abbott and Costello in Hollywood''. New York: Perigee Books. ISBN 0-399-51605-0</ref>
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Abbott is a 2009 inductee of the [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]].<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090202/ap_en_mu/people_nj_hall_of_fame;_ylt=AlZVKwTMpyR6gahss6B1PmtxFb8C New Jersey to Bon Jovi: You Give Us a Good Name] Yahoo News, February 2, 2009</ref>
Abbott is a 2009 inductee of the [[New Jersey Hall of Fame]].<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090202/ap_en_mu/people_nj_hall_of_fame;_ylt=AlZVKwTMpyR6gahss6B1PmtxFb8C New Jersey to Bon Jovi: You Give Us a Good Name] Yahoo News, February 2, 2009</ref>
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==Filmografi==
== Filmografi ==
{|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9;
{|Class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9;
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Film
! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Film
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Year
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Year
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Film
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Film
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Role
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Role
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Notes
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Notes
|-
|-
| 1940 || ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]'' || Abbott || Film Debut
|1940 ||''[[One Night in the Tropics]]'' ||Abbott ||Film Debut
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|1941 || ''[[Buck Privates]]'' || Slicker Smith || Komedi pertama<ref name=EB/>
|Rowspan=4|1941 ||''[[Buck Privates]]'' ||Slicker Smith ||Komedi pertama<ref name=EB/>
|-
|-
| ''[[In the Navy (film)|In the Navy]]'' || Smoky Adams ||
|''[[In the Navy (film)|In the Navy]]'' ||Smoky Adams ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Hold That Ghost]]'' || Chuck Murray ||
|''[[Hold That Ghost]]'' ||Chuck Murray ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Keep 'Em Flying]]'' || Blackie Benson ||
|''[[Keep 'Em Flying]]'' ||Blackie Benson ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|1942 || ''[[Ride 'Em Cowboy]]'' || Duke ||
|Rowspan=4|1942 ||''[[Ride 'Em Cowboy]]'' ||Duke ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Rio Rita (1942 film)|Rio Rita]]'' || Doc ||
|''[[Rio Rita (1942 film)|Rio Rita]]'' ||Doc ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Pardon My Sarong]]'' || Algy Shaw ||
|''[[Pardon My Sarong]]'' ||Algy Shaw ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Who Done It? (1942 film)|Who Done It?]]'' || Chick Larkin ||
|''[[Who Done It? (1942 film)|Who Done It?]]'' ||Chick Larkin ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1943 || ''[[It Ain't Hay]]'' || Grover Mickridge ||
|Rowspan=2|1943 ||''[[It Ain't Hay]]'' ||Grover Mickridge ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Hit the Ice (film)|Hit The Ice]]'' || Flash Fulton ||
|''[[Hit the Ice (film)|Hit The Ice]]'' ||Flash Fulton ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1944 || ''[[In Society]]'' || Eddie Harrington ||
|Rowspan=2|1944 ||''[[In Society]]'' ||Eddie Harrington ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Lost in a Harem]]'' || Peter Johnson ||
|''[[Lost in a Harem]]'' ||Peter Johnson ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|1945 || ''[[Here Come The Co-Eds]]'' || Slats McCarthy ||
|Rowspan=3|1945 ||''[[Here Come The Co-Eds]]'' ||Slats McCarthy ||
|-
|-
| ''[[The Naughty Nineties]]'' || Dexter Broadhurst ||
|''[[The Naughty Nineties]]'' ||Dexter Broadhurst ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello in Hollywood]]'' || Buzz Kurtis ||
|''[[Abbott and Costello in Hollywood]]'' ||Buzz Kurtis ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1946 || ''[[Little Giant]]'' || John Morrison/Tom Chandler ||
|Rowspan=2|1946 ||''[[Little Giant]]'' ||John Morrison/Tom Chandler ||
|-
|-
| ''[[The Time of Their Lives]]'' || Cuthbert/Dr. Greenway ||
|''[[The Time of Their Lives]]'' ||Cuthbert/Dr. Greenway ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1947 || ''[[Buck Privates Come Home]]'' || Slicker Smith || Sequel to ''[[Buck Privates]]''
|Rowspan=2|1947 ||''[[Buck Privates Come Home]]'' ||Slicker Smith ||Sequel to ''[[Buck Privates]]''
|-
|-
| ''[[The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap]]'' || Duke Egan ||
|''[[The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap]]'' ||Duke Egan ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=4|1948 || ''[[The Noose Hangs High]]'' || Ted Higgins || Also Producer (uncredited)
|Rowspan=4|1948 ||''[[The Noose Hangs High]]'' ||Ted Higgins ||Also Producer (uncredited)
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein]]'' || Chick Young ||
|''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein]]'' ||Chick Young ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Mexican Hayride]]'' || Harry Lambert ||
|''[[Mexican Hayride]]'' ||Harry Lambert ||
|-
|-
| ''[[10,000 Kids and a Cop]]'' || Himself || Documentary short
|''[[10,000 Kids and a Cop]]'' ||Himself ||Documentary short
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1949 || ''[[Africa Screams]]'' || Buzz Johnson ||
|Rowspan=2|1949 ||''[[Africa Screams]]'' ||Buzz Johnson ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff]]'' || Casey Edwards ||
|''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff]]'' ||Casey Edwards ||
|-
|-
| 1950 || ''[[Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion]]'' || Bud Jones ||
|1950 ||''[[Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion]]'' ||Bud Jones ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1951 || ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man]]'' || Bud Alexander ||
|Rowspan=2|1951 ||''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man]]'' ||Bud Alexander ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Comin' Round The Mountain]]'' || Al Stewart ||
|''[[Comin' Round The Mountain]]'' ||Al Stewart ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|1952 || ''[[Jack and the Beanstalk (1952 film)|Jack and the Beanstalk]]'' || Mr. Dinklepuss || Also Producer
|Rowspan=3|1952 ||''[[Jack and the Beanstalk (1952 film)|Jack and the Beanstalk]]'' ||Mr. Dinklepuss ||Also Producer
|-
|-
| ''[[Lost in Alaska]]'' || Tom Watson ||
|''[[Lost in Alaska]]'' ||Tom Watson ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd]]'' || Rocky Stonebridge || Also Executive Producer
|''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd]]'' ||Rocky Stonebridge ||Also Executive Producer
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1953 || ''[[Abbott and Costello Go to Mars]]'' || Lester ||
|Rowspan=2|1953 ||''[[Abbott and Costello Go to Mars]]'' ||Lester ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' || Slim ||
|''[[Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde]]'' ||Slim ||
|-
|-
| rowspan=2|1955 || ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops]]'' || Harry Pierce ||
|Rowspan=2|1955 ||''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops]]'' ||Harry Pierce ||
|-
|-
| ''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy]]'' || Peter Patterson ||
|''[[Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy]]'' ||Peter Patterson ||
|-
|-
| 1956 || ''[[Dance With Me, Henry]]'' || Bud Flick ||
|1956 ||''[[Dance With Me, Henry]]'' ||Bud Flick ||
|-
|-
| 1965 || ''[[The World of Abbott and Costello]]'' || - || Compilation Film
|1965 ||''[[The World of Abbott and Costello]]'' ||- ||Compilation Film
|-
|-
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Television
! colspan=4 style="background:#B0C4DE;" |Television
|- align="center"
|- align="center"
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Year
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Year
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Title
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Title
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Role
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Role
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" | Notes
! style="background: #CCCCCC;" |Notes
|-
|-
| 1952–1954 || ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]] || Bud Abbott || 52 Episode
|1952–1954 ||''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]] ||bud Abbott ||52 Episode
|-
|-
| 1961 || ''[[General Electric Theater]]'' || Ernie Kauffman || Episode: "The Joke's On Me" (04/16/61)
|1961 ||''[[General Electric Theater]]'' ||ernie Kauffman ||episode: "The Joke's On Me" (04/16/61)
|-
|-
| 1967–1968 || ''[[The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show]]'' || Abbott (suara) || 39 Episode, 156 segmen
|1967–1968 ||''[[The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show]]'' ||abbott (suara) ||39 Episode, 156 segmen
|}
|}


===Sebagai diri sendiri===
=== Sebagai diri sendiri ===

* ''[[ABC 2000 Today|ABC 2000: The Millennium]]'' (1999) (TV) (voice)
* ''[[ABC 2000 Today|ABC 2000: The Millennium]]'' (1999) (TV) (voice)
* ''The Century: America's Time'' (1999) (TV Mini Series)
* ''The Century: America's Time'' (1999) (TV Mini Series)
* ''[[This Is Your Life]]'' (1956) (TV Series)
* ''[[This Is Your Life]]'' (1956) (TV Series)
* ''[[:en:The Ed Sullivan Show|Toast of the Town]]'' (1955) (TV Series)
* ''[[The Ed Sullivan Show|Toast of the Town]]'' (1955) (TV Series)
* ''Screen Snapshots Series 33, No. 10: Hollywood Grows Up'' (1954)
* ''Screen Snapshots Series 33, No. 10: Hollywood Grows Up'' (1954)
* ''News of the Day'' (1952)
* ''News of the Day'' (1952)
* ''[[:en:The Colgate Comedy Hour|The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'' (1951) (Host, 1951–1954)
* ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'' (1951) (Host, 1951–1954)
* ''Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc.'' (1949)
* ''Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc.'' (1949)
* ''[[:en:10,000 Kids and a Cop|10,000 Kids and a Cop]]'' (1948)
* ''[[10,000 Kids and a Cop]]'' (1948)
* ''Picture People No. 10: Hollywood at Home'' (1942)
* ''Picture People No. 10: Hollywood at Home'' (1942)
* ''Meet the People'' (1941)
* ''Meet the People'' (1941)


==Referensi==
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}

== Referensi ==

{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


<!--spacing-->
<!--spacing-->


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Bud Abbott}}
{{commons category|Bud Abbott}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
*{{IMDb name|7941}}
* {{IMDb name|7941}}
*{{Amg name|69}}
* {{Amg name|69}}


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{{Abbott and Costello}}
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{{Authority control|GND=119081741|LCCN=n/81/083801|VIAF=39638614}}
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{{Persondata
|NAME= Abbott, Bud
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES= Abbott, William Alexander
|SHORT DESCRIPTION= Actor, comedian
|DATE OF BIRTH= October 2, 1895
|PLACE OF BIRTH= [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], U.S.
|DATE OF DEATH= April 24, 1974
|PLACE OF DEATH= [[Woodland Hills, California]], U.S.
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Bud}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Abbott, Bud}}

[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat]]

Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 16.42

Bud Abbott
Bud Abbott 1942
LahirWilliam Alexander Abbott
2 Oktober 1895[1]
Asbury Park, New Jersey, AS.
Meninggal24 April 1974(1974-04-24) (umur 78)
Woodland Hills, California, AS.
PekerjaanAktor, pelawak, produser
Tahun aktif1924–1967
Suami/istri
Betty Smith
​
(m. 1918⁠–⁠1974)​
IMDB: nm0007941 Allocine: 20003 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/bud_abbott Allmovie: p69 24655 IBDB: 84204 AFI: 24655
Musicbrainz: cf50e824-60f1-47ea-b72e-dd2bc2891853 Discogs: 1712182 Find a Grave: 1881 Edit nilai pada Wikidata

William Alexander "Bud" Abbott (2 Oktober 1897 – 24 April 1974)[a] adalah seorang komedian, aktor, dan produser dari Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal atas perannya dalam komedi Abbott and Costello.[2]

Kehidupan awal

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Abbott lahir di Asbury Park, New Jersey pada tanggal 2 Oktober 1897, di mana keluarganya menjalankan bisnis pertunjukan.[2][a] Orang tuanya, Rae Fisher dan Harry Abbott, bertemu saat bekerja untuk Barnum and Bailey Circus. Ibunya adalah seorang pengendara tanpa pelana dengan latar belakang Yahudi Jerman.[3] dan ayahnya adalah pemegang konsesi dan agen pakan ternak.[2] Bud adalah anak ketiga dari empat bersaudara. Ketika Bud masih balita, keluarganya pindah ke Harlem, lalu ke Coney Island di Brooklyn, dan ayahnya sudah lama bekerja di Columbia Burlesque Wheel.[2]

Selama musim panas, ayahnya bekerja di Dreamland Park di Coney Island. Bud keluar dari sekolah tata bahasa dan kemudian bekerja di taman. Dalam masa remajanya, Abbott mendaftar sebagai awak kabin di kapal uap Norwegia, namun ia kemudian bekerja dalam bidang batu bara. Dia kembali ke Amerika Serikat setahun kemudian.[4]

Karier

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Lou Costello dan Hollywood

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Abbott bertemu dengan Lou Costello dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show Minsky's Burlesque, sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.[5] Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, vaudeville, minstrel show, dan pertunjukan panggung.

Personal life

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Abbott's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work on television.

Bud dan Betty Abbott menikah selama 55 tahun. Pasangan ini mengadopsi dua anak: Bud Jr. pada tahun 1942 dan Vickie pada tahun 1949. Bud Jr. meninggal pada tangal 19 Januari 1997 pada usia 57 tahun.

Kematian

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Abbott menderita epilepsi dalam hidupnya. Pada awal tahun 1960-an, ia mulai mengalami stroke yang kemudian terjadi berulang. Pada tahun 1972, ia mengalami patah kaki. Abbott meninggal karena kanker pada usia 78 tahun, tanggal 24 April 1974, di rumahnya, di Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.[6] His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at the age of 79.

Filmografi

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Film
Year Film Role Notes
1940 One Night in the Tropics Abbott Film Debut
1941 Buck Privates Slicker Smith Komedi pertama[5]
In the Navy Smoky Adams
Hold That Ghost Chuck Murray
Keep 'Em Flying Blackie Benson
1942 Ride 'Em Cowboy Duke
Rio Rita Doc
Pardon My Sarong Algy Shaw
Who Done It? Chick Larkin
1943 It Ain't Hay Grover Mickridge
Hit The Ice Flash Fulton
1944 In Society Eddie Harrington
Lost in a Harem Peter Johnson
1945 Here Come The Co-Eds Slats McCarthy
The Naughty Nineties Dexter Broadhurst
Abbott and Costello in Hollywood Buzz Kurtis
1946 Little Giant John Morrison/Tom Chandler
The Time of Their Lives Cuthbert/Dr. Greenway
1947 Buck Privates Come Home Slicker Smith Sequel to Buck Privates
The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap Duke Egan
1948 The Noose Hangs High Ted Higgins Also Producer (uncredited)
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein Chick Young
Mexican Hayride Harry Lambert
10,000 Kids and a Cop Himself Documentary short
1949 Africa Screams Buzz Johnson
Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff Casey Edwards
1950 Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion Bud Jones
1951 Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man Bud Alexander
Comin' Round The Mountain Al Stewart
1952 Jack and the Beanstalk Mr. Dinklepuss Also Producer
Lost in Alaska Tom Watson
Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd Rocky Stonebridge Also Executive Producer
1953 Abbott and Costello Go to Mars Lester
Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Slim
1955 Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops Harry Pierce
Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy Peter Patterson
1956 Dance With Me, Henry Bud Flick
1965 The World of Abbott and Costello - Compilation Film
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1952–1954 The Abbott and Costello Show bud Abbott 52 Episode
1961 General Electric Theater ernie Kauffman episode: "The Joke's On Me" (04/16/61)
1967–1968 The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show abbott (suara) 39 Episode, 156 segmen

Sebagai diri sendiri

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Catatan

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  1. ^ a b Tahun lahirnya dilaporkan secara beragam, yakni pada tahun 1895, 1896, 1897, dan 1898 dalam berbagai sumber. Tanggal 1895 dituliskan oleh sumber-sumber yang menyalin dari sumber-sumber sebelumnya yang salah. Akta kelahirannya dan kartu pada Perang Dunia I keduanya menggunakan "2 Oktober 1897".

Referensi

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  1. ^ [1][pranala nonaktif permanen] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]
  2. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Furmanek 1991
  3. ^ Stafford, Tom. "'Straight man' Abbott's vow renewal film a Springfield treasure". Springfield News Sun. Diakses tanggal December 5, 2021. 
  4. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama nytobit
  5. ^ a b "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (edisi ke-15th). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8. 
  6. ^ Bud Abbott dies at 78


Pranala luar

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bud Abbott.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Bud Abbott.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Bud_Abbott&oldid=25919176"