Pesawat Ulang Alik Challenger: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Challenger Launch.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Challenger Launch.jpg|jmpl|Pesawat Challenger ketika meluncur]] |
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'''Challenger''' adalah [[ |
'''Challenger''' adalah [[Pesawat Ulang Alik]] [[NASA]] yang kedua setelah [[Pesawat Ulang Alik Columbia|Columbia]]. Peluncuran perdananya berlangsung pada tanggal [[4 April]] [[1983]]. Pesawat ini sempat menjalani misi sebanyak 9 kali sebelum akhirnya hancur berantakan pada detik ke-73 saat peluncuran untuk misinya yang kesepuluh ([[STS-51-L]]). Kecelakaan yang terjadi [[28 Januari]] [[1986]] itu menewaskan seluruh awak [[pesawat]] yang berjumlah tujuh orang, yakni [[Michael Smith]], [[Dick Scobee]], [[Judith Resnik]], [[Ronald McNair]], [[Ellison Onizuka]], [[Gregory Jarvis]], dan [[Christa McAuliffe]]. Challenger digantikan oleh pesawat [[Pesawat Ulang Alik endeavour|Endeavour]] yang melakukan peluncuran perdananya pada tahun [[1992]], enam tahun setelah musibah. |
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Misi Challenger sangat diminati oleh masyarakat AS karena kehadiran guru sekolah menengah atas yang berasal dari New Hampshire, Christa McAuliffe]] - orang pertama yang berasal dari masyarakat biasa - dan pelantikan program ''Guru di Ruang Angkasa'' NASA. McAuliffe dijadwalkan untuk memberi pengajaran dari ruang angkasa kepada murid-muridnya, sebuah program yang inovatif dan mencengangkan yang dapat membangkitkan antusiasme sangat besar dikalangan pendidik dan siswa. |
Misi Challenger sangat diminati oleh masyarakat AS karena kehadiran guru [[sekolah menengah atas]] yang berasal dari New Hampshire, [[Christa McAuliffe]] - orang pertama yang berasal dari masyarakat biasa - dan pelantikan program ''Guru di Ruang Angkasa'' NASA. McAuliffe dijadwalkan untuk memberi pengajaran dari ruang angkasa kepada murid-muridnya, sebuah program yang inovatif dan mencengangkan yang dapat membangkitkan antusiasme sangat besar dikalangan pendidik dan siswa. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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* {{Cite book |
* {{Cite book|last = Evans|first =Ben|year =2007|title = Space shuttle challenger: ten journeys into the unknown |
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|url =http://books.google.ca/books?id=MQjCF8Cc7HoC&lpg=PR1&dq=Space%20Shuttle%20Challenger%20disaster&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=true|publisher=Published in association with Praxis Pub|isbn= 978-0-387-46355-1|postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}} }} |
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== Pranala luar == |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}} |
{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}} |
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* [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37646 Ronald Reagan: Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger] |
* [http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=37646 Ronald Reagan: Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger] |
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* [http://www.spacetoday.org/SpcShtls/ChallengerExplosion1986.html Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion video] |
* [http://www.spacetoday.org/SpcShtls/ChallengerExplosion1986.html Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion video] |
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* [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Challenger.html Shuttle Orbiter ''Challenger'' (OV-99)] |
* [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Challenger.html Shuttle Orbiter ''Challenger'' (OV-99)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203035705/http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/resources/orbiters/Challenger.html |date=2009-02-03 }} |
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* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/table-of-contents.html Rogers Commission Report] |
* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/table-of-contents.html Rogers Commission Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808045517/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/table-of-contents.html |date=2013-08-08 }} |
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* [http://www.astronautix.com/craft/chaenger.htm Astronautix on ''Challenger''] |
* [http://www.astronautix.com/craft/chaenger.htm Astronautix on ''Challenger''] |
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* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54891/space-shuttle-challenger-a-tribute#index/0 Space Shuttle Challenger: A Tribute] – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' |
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54891/space-shuttle-challenger-a-tribute#index/0 Space Shuttle Challenger: A Tribute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131163159/http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/54891/space-shuttle-challenger-a-tribute#index/0 |date=2011-01-31 }} – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]'' |
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* [http://spaceflightnow.com/challenger/timeline/ ''Challenger'' Mission Videos of the Accident from Spaceflightnow.com] |
* [http://spaceflightnow.com/challenger/timeline/ ''Challenger'' Mission Videos of the Accident from Spaceflightnow.com] |
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* [http://www.archive.org/details/ChallengerAccidentandInvestigation ''NASA film on the accident and investigation downloadable from ''archive.org'' ''The Internet Archive''] |
* [http://www.archive.org/details/ChallengerAccidentandInvestigation ''NASA film on the accident and investigation downloadable from ''archive.org'' ''The Internet Archive''] |
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* [http://sites-of-memory.de/main/gregjarvis.html Memorial to Greg Jarvis in Hermosa Beach, California at "Sites of Memory"] |
* [http://sites-of-memory.de/main/gregjarvis.html Memorial to Greg Jarvis in Hermosa Beach, California at "Sites of Memory"] |
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* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/Appendix-F.txt Personal Observations on the Reliability of the Shuttle by R. P. Feynman] |
* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/Appendix-F.txt Personal Observations on the Reliability of the Shuttle by R. P. Feynman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207012843/https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/51-l/docs/rogers-commission/Appendix-F.txt |date=2019-12-07 }} |
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* [http://heelspurs.com/zpics/feynman6.rm RealPlayer video of Feynman's O-Ring demonstration (low quality)] |
* [http://heelspurs.com/zpics/feynman6.rm RealPlayer video of Feynman's O-Ring demonstration (low quality)] |
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* [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-1.mp3 CBS Radio news Bulletin Anchored by Christopher Glenn of the Challenger Disaster from |
* [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-1.mp3 CBS Radio news Bulletin Anchored by Christopher Glenn of the Challenger Disaster from January 28, 1986], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-2.mp3 Part 2 of CBS Radio coverage of Challenger Disaster], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-3.mp3 Part 3 of CBS Radio News coverage of Challenger disaster], [http://donswaim.com/wcbs-challenger-4.mp3 Part 4 of CBS Radio news coverage of challenger disaster] |
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* [http://www.robsv.com/cape/c31.html Image of silo storing Challenger debris] |
* [http://www.robsv.com/cape/c31.html Image of silo storing Challenger debris] |
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* [http://www.spaceshuttlememorial.com Space Shuttle Memorial covering both space shuttle disasters] |
* [http://www.spaceshuttlememorial.com Space Shuttle Memorial covering both space shuttle disasters] |
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{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}} |
{{Commons|Space Shuttle Challenger}} |
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[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa]] |
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa]] |
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[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur |
[[Kategori:Kendaraan peluncur antariksa|Challenger]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 29 Juli 2024 06.15
Challenger adalah Pesawat Ulang Alik NASA yang kedua setelah Columbia. Peluncuran perdananya berlangsung pada tanggal 4 April 1983. Pesawat ini sempat menjalani misi sebanyak 9 kali sebelum akhirnya hancur berantakan pada detik ke-73 saat peluncuran untuk misinya yang kesepuluh (STS-51-L). Kecelakaan yang terjadi 28 Januari 1986 itu menewaskan seluruh awak pesawat yang berjumlah tujuh orang, yakni Michael Smith, Dick Scobee, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Gregory Jarvis, dan Christa McAuliffe. Challenger digantikan oleh pesawat Endeavour yang melakukan peluncuran perdananya pada tahun 1992, enam tahun setelah musibah.
Misi Challenger sangat diminati oleh masyarakat AS karena kehadiran guru sekolah menengah atas yang berasal dari New Hampshire, Christa McAuliffe - orang pertama yang berasal dari masyarakat biasa - dan pelantikan program Guru di Ruang Angkasa NASA. McAuliffe dijadwalkan untuk memberi pengajaran dari ruang angkasa kepada murid-muridnya, sebuah program yang inovatif dan mencengangkan yang dapat membangkitkan antusiasme sangat besar dikalangan pendidik dan siswa.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Evans, Ben (2007). Space shuttle challenger: ten journeys into the unknown. Published in association with Praxis Pub. ISBN 978-0-387-46355-1
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ronald Reagan: Address to the Nation on the Explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger
- Space Shuttle Challenger Explosion video
- Shuttle Orbiter Challenger (OV-99) Diarsipkan 2009-02-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Rogers Commission Report Diarsipkan 2013-08-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Astronautix on Challenger
- Space Shuttle Challenger: A Tribute Diarsipkan 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine. – slideshow by Life magazine
- Challenger Mission Videos of the Accident from Spaceflightnow.com
- NASA film on the accident and investigation downloadable from archive.org The Internet Archive
- Memorial to Greg Jarvis in Hermosa Beach, California at "Sites of Memory"
- Personal Observations on the Reliability of the Shuttle by R. P. Feynman Diarsipkan 2019-12-07 di Wayback Machine.
- RealPlayer video of Feynman's O-Ring demonstration (low quality)
- CBS Radio news Bulletin Anchored by Christopher Glenn of the Challenger Disaster from January 28, 1986, Part 2 of CBS Radio coverage of Challenger Disaster, Part 3 of CBS Radio News coverage of Challenger disaster, Part 4 of CBS Radio news coverage of challenger disaster
- Image of silo storing Challenger debris
- Space Shuttle Memorial covering both space shuttle disasters