Skeptisisme ilmiah: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 1 Juli 2023 12.46

Skeptisisme ilmiah atau skeptisisme rasional adalah posisi seseorang yang mempertanyakan klaim yang kurang memiliki bukti empiris. Dalam praktik, istilah ini biasanya digunakan untuk pengecekan klaim dan teori yang kemungkinan merupakan ilmu semu. Skeptisisme ilmiah berbeda dari skeptisisme filosofis, yang mempertanyakan kemampuan manusia untuk mengklaim pengetahuan apa pun tentang sifat dunia dan bagaimana mereka melihatnya, dan skeptisisme metodologis yang serupa tetapi berbeda, yang merupakan proses sistematis menjadi skeptis tentang (atau meragukan) kebenaran keyakinan seseorang.^[1]

Skeptisisme ilmiah menggunakan pemikiran kritis dan pembuktian melalui induksi ketika mencoba melawan klaim yang kurang memiliki bukti.

Istilah ini kemungkinan berasal dari karya Carl Sagan, Contact (hal. 306) dan Billions and Billions (hal. 135).^[2]^[3]

Catatan kaki

^ Merton, R. K. (1942). The Normative Structure of Science. in Merton, Robert King (1973). The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-52091-9.
^ Sagan, Carl (1997). Contact. Orbit. hlm. 432. ISBN 1857235800.
^ Sagan, Carl (1998). Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium. Ballantine Books. hlm. 320. ISBN 0345379187.

Pranala luar

Skeptic Links Diarsipkan 2015-08-12 di Wayback Machine. - A list of links of interest to Scientific Skeptics
The Skeptic's Dictionary - Carroll, Robert Todd, contains many articles on science, alternative medicine, pseudoscience, etc
A skeptical manifesto, Shermer, Michael, A philosophical analysis of scientific skepticism
Proper Criticism Diarsipkan 2009-08-08 di Wayback Machine.. (csicop.org) - Hyman, Ray, Suggestions to upgrade the quality of Scientific skepticism
Strategies for dissenting scientists Diarsipkan 2008-12-16 di Wayback Machine.. Martin, Brian, Society for Scientific Exploration. Journal of Scientific Exploration, Volume 12 No 4. 1998. (PDF), Strategies available for dissenting scientists.
Rational Skepticism Forum - A community dedicated to the very essence of rational skepticism.
Carl Sagan's Baloney Detection Kit. Operation Clambake. 1998. Based on the book "The Demon Haunted World: Science as a candle in the dark". (ISBN 0-345-40946-9)
New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics
sci.skeptic FAQ
UK-Skeptics Diarsipkan 2021-03-09 di Wayback Machine. - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
Nonsense (And Why It's So Popular) Diarsipkan 2010-01-21 di Wayback Machine. A course syllabus from The College of Wooster.

Artikel bertopik ilmu pengetahuan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Merton-1] Merton, R. K. (1942). The Normative Structure of Science. in Merton, Robert King (1973). The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-52091-9.

[2] Sagan, Carl (1997). Contact. Orbit. hlm. 432. ISBN 1857235800.

[3] Sagan, Carl (1998). Billions and Billions: Thoughts on Life and Death at the Brink of the Millennium. Ballantine Books. hlm. 320. ISBN 0345379187.

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@@ Baris 21: / Baris 21: @@
 * [http://www.theness.com/articles.asp New England Skeptical Society Newsletter Articles] - Includes articles on such topics as Homeopathy, Intelligent Design, and other pseudoscientific topics
 * [http://www.faqs.org/faqs/skeptic-faq sci.skeptic FAQ]
-* [http://www.ukskeptics.com UK-Skeptics] - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
+* [http://www.ukskeptics.com UK-Skeptics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309133721/http://www.ukskeptics.com/ |date=2021-03-09 }} - the UK's rational skeptics organisation.
 * [http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html Nonsense (And Why It's So Popular)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100121034324/http://www3.wooster.edu/geology/FYSW/NonsenseFYS.html |date=2010-01-21 }} A course syllabus from The College of Wooster.
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