Pengeboman Tokyo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/19970803191130/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/arts/tokyosum.htm|archivedate=1997-08-03}}- Transcript of a radio documentary/commentary on the Tokyo firebombing with excerpts from interviews with participants and witnesses.
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Revisi per 23 Agustus 2014 08.35
Pengeboman Tokyo | |||||
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Bagian dari Perang Pasifik | |||||
![]() Tokyo terbakar hebat akibat serangan bom api dari pesawat pengebom B-29, 26 Mei 1945 | |||||
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Tokyo_1945-3-10-1.jpg/200px-Tokyo_1945-3-10-1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tokyo_kushu_1945-3.jpg/200px-Tokyo_kushu_1945-3.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Tokyo_kushu_1945-2.jpg/200px-Tokyo_kushu_1945-2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tokyo-kushu-hikaku.jpg/200px-Tokyo-kushu-hikaku.jpg)
Pengeboman Tokyo adalah pengeboman kota Tokyo, ibukota kekaisaran Jepang yang dilakukan oleh Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat. Pengeboman ini dilakukan beberapa kali selama Perang Pasifik Perang Dunia II.
Amerika Serikat melakukan serangan udara skala kecil terhadap Tokyo pada bulan April 1942 yang berdampak moral besar. Pengeboman strategis dan pengeboman kawasan perkotaan dimulai pada tahun 1944 setelah mulai berdinasnya pesawat pengebom B-29 Superfortress, awalnya diterbangkan dari pangkalan di Cina dan selanjutnya dari Kepulauan Mariana. Serangan udara B-29 asal Mariana dimulai pada 17 November 1944 dan berlangsung hingga 15 Agustus 1945, pada hari Kapitulasi Jepang.[1] Serangan udara bersandi Operasi Meetinghouse 9-10 Maret 1945 di kemudian hari diperkirakan sebagai serangan pengeboman tunggal yang paling destruktif dalam sejarah.
Referensi
- ^ Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume Five, the Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki June 1944 to August 1945. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953, page 558.
- Coffey, Thomas M. (1987). Iron Eagle: The Turbulent Life of General Curtis LeMay. Random House Value Publishing. ISBN 0-517-55188-8.
- Crane, Conrad C. (1994). The cigar that brought the fire wind: Curtis LeMay and the strategic bombing of Japan. JGSDF-U.S. Army Military History Exchange. ASIN B0006PGEIQ.
- Frank, Richard B. (2001). Downfall: The End of the Imperial Japanese Empire. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-100146-1.
- Grayling, A. C. (2006). Among the Dead Cities. New York: Walker Publishing Company Inc. ISBN 0-8027-1471-4.
- Greer, Ron (2005). Fire from the Sky: A Diary Over Japan. Jacksonville, Arkansas, U.S.A.: Greer Publishing. ISBN 0-9768712-0-3.
- Guillian, Robert (1982). I Saw Tokyo Burning: An Eyewitness Narrative from Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Jove Pubns. ISBN 0-86721-223-3.
- Lemay, Curtis E. (1988). Superfortress: The Story of the B-29 and American Air Power. McGraw-Hill Companies. ISBN 0-07-037164-4.
- McGowen, Tom (2001). Air Raid!:The Bombing Campaign. Brookfield, Connecticut, U.S.A.: Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 0-7613-1810-0.
- Shannon, Donald H. (1976). United States air strategy and doctrine as employed in the strategic bombing of Japan. U.S. Air University, Air War College. ASIN B0006WCQ86.
- Smith, Jim (2002). The Last Mission: The Secret History of World War II's Final Battle. Broadway. ISBN 0-7679-0778-7.
- Werrell, Kenneth P. (1998). Blankets of Fire. Smithsonian. ISBN 1-56098-871-1.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 67 Japanese cities firebombed in World War II
- B29 Air Raid on Japanese Cities, with photo gallery
- Army Air Forces in World War II
- Barrell, Tony (1997). "Tokyo's Burning". ABC Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1997-08-03. Diakses tanggal 2006-11-03.- Transcript of a radio documentary/commentary on the Tokyo firebombing with excerpts from interviews with participants and witnesses.
- Craven, Wesley Frank. "Vol. V: The Pacific: MATTERHORN to Nagasaki, June 1944 to August 1945". The Army Air Forces in World War II. U.S. Office of Air Force History. Diakses tanggal December 12.
- Hansell, Jr., Haywood S. (1986). "The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan: A Memoir". Project Warrior Studies. U.S. Office of Air Force History. Diakses tanggal December 12.