Paus Yohanes Paulus II: Perbedaan antara revisi

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 [[File:PapstJPII20040922.jpg|thumb|Paus Yohanes Paulus II yang sakit di atas [[Mobil Paus]] pada 22 September 2004]]
 Ketika dai menjadi paus pada 1978, Yohanes Paulus II adalah olahragawan sejati. Pada waktu yang sama, meski berusia 58 tahun masih sehat dan aktif, jogging di [[Taman Kota Vatikan|Taman Vatikan]], latihan beban, berenang, dan hiking di pegunungan. Dia juga punya latar belakang bermain sepak bola. Media membandingkan atletisme Paus yang baru dengan sosok [[Paus Yohanes Paulus I]] dan [[Paus Palus VI]] yang jelek kondisi kesehatannya, gemuknya [[Paus Yohanes XXIII]] dan [[Paus Pius XII]] yang sakit-sakitan. Paus modern dengan kesehatan baik hanya [[Paus Pius XI]] (1922-1939) yang bekas pendaki gunung.<ref name="Ratti">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D02EED61130EE3ABC4F53DFB4668389639EDE|title=Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI|date=7 February 1922|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Ratti2">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9D02EED61130EE3ABC4F53DFB4668389639EDE|title=Cardinal Ratti New Pope as Pius XI, Full Article|format=PDF|date=7 February 1922|work=The New York Times|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref> Sebuah artikel ''[[Irish Independent]]'' di tahun 1980 menjuluki Yohanes Paulus II sebagai ''Paus yang sehat''.
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-John Paul II fully recovered from the first failed assassination attempt, and sported an impressive physical condition throughout the 1980s. In November 1993, he slipped on a piece of newly installed carpet and fell down several steps, breaking his right shoulder.<ref>[[#Stourton03|Stourton, Edward. John Paul II: Man of History.]] London 2006 [[Hodder & Stoughton]]. p. 250.</ref> Four months later he fell over in his bath, breaking his [[femur]], resulting in a visit to the [[Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic|Gemelli hospital]] for a [[hip replacement]].<ref>[[#Stourton03|Stourton, Edward. John Paul II: Man of History.]] London Hodder & Stoughton. p. 250.</ref> He rarely walked in public after this, and began experiencing [[Relaxed pronunciation|slurred speech]] and difficulty in hearing. The frail pontiff was suspected of having [[Parkinson's disease]], although it was only revealed in 2001 by Italian [[Orthopedic surgery|orthopaedic surgeon]], Dr. Gianfranco Fineschi.<ref name="BBC9">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1099772.stm|title=Pope has Parkinson's disease - surgeon|date=3 January 2001|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Judd">{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/doctor-admits-the-pope-has-parkinsons-disease-704936.html|title=Doctor admits the Pope has Parkinson's disease|last=Judd |first=Terri|date= 4 January 2001|work=The Independent|accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref> The [[Roman Curia|Vatican administration]] eventually confirmed it in 2003, after keeping it secret for 12 years.<ref name="Pisa">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/1513421/Vatican-hid-Popes-Parkinsons-disease-diagnosis-for-12-years.html|title=Vatican hid Pope's Parkinson's disease diagnosis for 12 years|last=Pisa|first=Nick|date=18 March 2006|work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref>
+Yohanes Paulus II sehat sepenuhnya setelah percobaan pembunuhan pertama yang gagal, dan berolahraga dalam kondisi fisik yang mengagumkan sepanjang tahun 1980-an. Pada November 1993, ia terpeleset di atas karpet yang baru dipasang dan jatuh beberapa anak tangga, mematahkan tulang bahu kanannya.<ref>{{en}} [[#Stourton03|Stourton, Edward. John Paul II: Man of History.]] London 2006 [[Hodder & Stoughton]]. p. 250.</ref> Empat bulan kemudian ia terjatuh di kamar mandi, dan [[tulang paha]]nya patah, berakibat pada perawatan di [[Poliklinik Universitas Agostino Gemelli|rumah sakit Gemelli]], Roma untuk [[penggantian pinggul]].<ref>{{en}} [[#Stourton03|Stourton, Edward. John Paul II: Man of History.]] London Hodder & Stoughton. p. 250.</ref> Dia kemudian jarang terlihat berjalan di depan masyarakat setelahnya, dan mulai mengalami cara berbicara yang [[Pengucapan santai|cadel]] dan mengalami kesulitan pendengaran. Kesehatan Paus yang mulai rapuh tersebut diduga karena terkena [[penyakit Parkinson]], meski kemudian baru diungkap pada 2001 oleh ahli [[bedah ortopedi]] Italia, Dr. Gianfranco Fineschi.<ref name="BBC9">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/1099772.stm|title=Pope has Parkinson's disease - surgeon|date=3 January 2001|work=BBC News|accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref><ref name="Judd">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/doctor-admits-the-pope-has-parkinsons-disease-704936.html|title=Doctor admits the Pope has Parkinson's disease|last=Judd |first=Terri|date= 4 January 2001|work=The Independent|accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref>[[Kuria Romawi]] baru mengkonfirmasi pada tahun 2003, setelah menyimpan rahasia selama 12 tahun.<ref name="Pisa">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/1513421/Vatican-hid-Popes-Parkinsons-disease-diagnosis-for-12-years.html|title=Vatican hid Pope's Parkinson's disease diagnosis for 12 years|last=Pisa|first=Nick|date=18 March 2006|work=Daily Telegraph |accessdate=2009-01-01 | location=London}}</ref>
-In February 2005, the pontiff was again taken to the [[Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic|Gemelli hospital]] with inflammation and spasm of the [[larynx]], the result of influenza.<ref>[[#BBC71|BBC World News Channel]]: 2005, 'Cured' Pope returns to Vatican</ref> He was readmitted a few days after release because of [[Dyspnea|difficulty breathing]]. A [[tracheotomy]] was performed, which improved the Pope's breathing but limited his speaking abilities, to his visible frustration. The Vatican confirmed he was near death in March 2005, a few days before he died.<ref name="RadioCanada">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2005/04/01/pope-new050401.html|title=John Paul II near death: Vatican|date=2 April 2005|publisher=CBC Radio Canada |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
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+Pada Februari 2005, Paus dibawa lagi ke rumah sakit Gemelli karena peradangan dan pembengkakan [[laring]], sebagai akibat terkena flu.<ref>{{en}} [[#BBC71|BBC World News Channel]]: 2005, 'Cured' Pope returns to Vatican</ref> Dia dirawat lagi setelah beberapa hari keluar rumah sakit karena [[Dyspnea|kesulitan bernafas]]. Dilakukan [[trakeotomi]], yang meningkatkan kemampuan bernafas Paus namun membatasi kemampuan berbicaranya, membuatnya terlihat frustrasi. Vatikan memastikan dia menjelang ajal pada Maret 2005, beberapa hari sebelum ia wafat.<ref name="RadioCanada">{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2005/04/01/pope-new050401.html|title=John Paul II near death: Vatican|date=2 April 2005|publisher=CBC Radio Canada |accessdate=2009-01-01}}</ref>
 === Wafat dan pemakaman ===