Joan Beaufort: Perbedaan antara revisi

Joan Beaufort
Joan Beaufort
	Berkas:Beaufortforeman'sroll.jpg Joan Beaufort
Permaisuri Skotlandia
Periode	2 Februari 1424 – 21 Februari 1437
Informasi pribadi
Kelahiran	skt. 1404
Kematian	15 Juli 1445 (usia skt. 41); Kastil Dunbar, Aest Lowden
Pemakaman	Perth Charterhouse
Wangsa	Beaufort
Ayah	John Beaufort
Ibu	Margaret Holland
Pasangan	James I dari Skotlandia; (m. 1424; kematiannya 1437); James Stewart (m. 1439; kematiannya 1445)
Anak	Marguerite d'Écosse; Izabel, Adipati Bretagne; Eleanor, Adipati Agung Austria; Mary, Comtesse Buchan; Joan, Comtesse Morton; James, Raja Skotlandia; Alexander, Adipati Rothesay; Annabella, Comtesse Huntly; John, Earl Pertama Atholl; James, Earl Pertama Buchan; Andrew, Uskup Moray
Agama	Roman Catholic

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Revisi per 24 Februari 2018 10.58

Joan Beaufort (skt. 1404 – 15 Juli 1445) merupakan seorang Ratu Skotlandia dari tahun 1424 sampai 1437 sebagai pasangan Raja James I dari Skotlandia. Pada bagian dari minoritas putranya James II (dari tahun 1437 sampai 1439), dia menjabat sebagai pemangku takhta Skotlandia.

Latar belakang dan kehidupan awal

Joan Beaufort adalah putri John Beaufort, Earl Pertama Somerset dan Margaret Holland,^[1] cucu John dari Gaunt, dan keponakan tiri Raja Henry IV dari Inggris.^[2] Raja James I dari Skotlandia bertemu dengan Joan sewaktu menjadi tahanan di Inggris, dan mengenalnya dari setidaknya tahun 1420.^[1] Dia dikatakan telah menjadi inspirasi bagi puisi panjang Raja James yang terkenal, The Kingis Quair, yang ditulis selama penahanannya, setelah dia melihatnya dari jendela di kebun.^[2] Pernikahan tersebut setidaknya sebagian bersifat politis, karena pernikahan mereka merupakan bagian dari kesepakatan pembebasannya dari tahanan. Dari perspektif Inggris sebuah aliansi dengan wangsa Beaufort dimaksudkan untuk menjalin aliansi negaranya dengan bangsa Inggris, bukan dengan bangsa Perancis.^[1] Negosiasi menghasilkan mahar Joan sebesar 10.000 merks dikurangi dari tebusan substansial James.^[2]

Ratu Skotlandia

Pada tanggal 12 Februari 1424, Joan Beaufort dan Raja James menikah di St Mary Overie Gereja di Southwark.^[1]^[3] Mereka berpesta di Istana Winchester tahun itu oleh pamandanya Kardinal Henry Beaufort. Dia mendampingi suaminya sekembalinya dari tahanan di Inggris ke Skotlandia, dan dinobatkan bersama suaminya di Biara Scone. Sebagai ratu, ia sering memohon kepada raja untuk mereka yang mungkin dieksekusi.^[2]

Pasangan kerajaan tersebut memiliki delapan orang anak, termasuk calon James II, dan Marguerite d'Écosse, calon istri Louis XI dari Perancis.^[1]

Wali penguasa

James I terbunuh di Perth pada tanggal 21 Februari 1437. Joan juga menjadi sasaran pembunuhan bersama suaminya, namun berhasil bertahan dalam luka-lukanya.^[1] Dia berhasil mengarahkan pendukung suaminya untuk menyerang pembunuhnya Walter Stewart, Earl Atholl, namun terpaksa menyerahkan kekuasaan tiga bulan kemudian.^[1] Prospek yang diperintah oleh seorang wanita Inggris tidak populer di Skotlandia.^[1] Earl dari Douglas ditunjuk untuk berkuasa, meskipun Joan tetap bertanggung jawab atas putranya.^[1]

Menjelang akhir Juli 1439, dia menikah dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne^[1] setelah mendapatkan dispensasi kepausan baik untuk pertalian darah dan afinitas. James adalah sekutu terbaru Earl dari Douglas, dan merencanakannya untuk menggulingkan Alexander Livingston, gubernur Kastil Stirling, selama minoritas James II. Livingston menangkap Joan pada bulan Agustus 1439 dan memaksanya untuk melepaskan hak asuh raja muda tersebut.^[1] Pada tahun 1445, konflik berlanjut, dan dia dikepung di Kastil Dunbar saat dia meninggal pada tanggal 15 Juli 1445. Dia dimakamkan di Biara Kartusian di Perth.^[1]^[3]

Keturunan dengan James I dari Skotlandia

Margaret Stewart, Putri Skotlandia (1424-1445) menikah dengan Pangeran Louis, Dauphin Viennois (kemudian Raja Louis XI dari Perancis)
Izabel Stuart, Putri Skotlandia (1426-1494) menikah dengan Frañsez I, Adipati Bretagne
Mary Stewart, Comtesse Buchan († 1465) menikah Wolfart VI van Borsselen
Joan dari Skotlandia, Comtesse Morton (skt. 1428-1486) menikah dengan James Douglas, Earl Pertama Morton
Alexander Stewart, Adipati Rothesay (lahir dan meninggal 1430); Kembaran James
James II dari Skotlandia (1430-1460)
Annabella Stewart, Putri Skotlandia menikah dan bercerai 1. Ludovico dari Savoia, dan kemudian menikah dan bercerai 2. George Gordon, Earl Kedua Huntly
Eleanor Stewart, Putri Skotlandia (1433-1484) menikah dengan Siegmund, Adipati Agung Austria.

Keturunan dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne

John Stewart, Earl Pertama Atholl (skt. 1440 – 1512)
James Stewart, Earl Pertama Buchan (1442-1499)
Andrew Stewart, Uskup Moray (skt. 1443 – 1501)

Catatan

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Brown 2004.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Marshall 2003.
^ ^a ^b Weir 2008.

Referensi

Brown, M.H. (2004). "Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/14646. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2013. (perlu langganan)

Browning, Charles H. (1898). The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants. London: Genealogical Publishing Company.

Marshall, Rosalind (2003). Scottish Queens, 1034–1714. Tuckwell Press.

Weir, Alison (2008). Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy. London: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-09-953973-5.

Weir, Alison (2007). Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster. London: Random House. ISBN 978-0-345-45323-5.

Skotlandia
Lowong Terakhir dijabat oleh Anabella Drummond	Permaisuri Skotlandia 1424–1437	Lowong Selanjutnya dijabat oleh Maria dari Gelre

[FOOTNOTEBrown2004-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Brown 2004.

[FOOTNOTEMarshall2003-2] Marshall 2003.

[FOOTNOTEWeir2008-3] Weir 2008.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
+{{Infobox royalty
+| consort = yes
+| name = Joan Beaufort
+| image = Beaufortforeman'sroll.jpg
+| image_size  =150px
+| caption = Joan Beaufort
+| succession = [[Daftar Permaisuri Skotlandia|Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
+| reign = 2 Februari 1424 – 21 Februari 1437
+| spouse = {{marriage|[[James I dari Skotlandia]]<br>|1424|1437|end=kematiannya}}<br>{{marriage|[[James Stewart]]|1439|1445|end=kematiannya}}
+| issue = [[Margaret Stewart|Marguerite d'Écosse]]<br>[[Izabel Stuart|Izabel, Adipati Bretagne]]<br>[[Eleanor dari Skotlandia|Eleanor, Adipati Agung Austria]]<br>[[Mary Stewart|Mary, Comtesse Buchan]]<br>[[Joan Stewart|Joan, Comtesse Morton]]<br>[[James II dari Skotlandia|James, Raja Skotlandia]]<br>[[Alexander Stewart|Alexander, Adipati Rothesay]]<br>[[Annabella dari Skotlandia|Annabella, Comtesse Huntly]]<br>[[John Stewart|John, Earl Pertama Atholl]]<br>[[James Stewart|James, Earl Pertama Buchan]]<br>[[Andrew Stewart|Andrew, Uskup Moray]]
+| house = [[Wangsa Beaufort|Beaufort]]
+| father = [[John Beaufort]]
+| mother = [[Margaret Holland]]
+| birth_date = skt. 1404
+| death_date = {{Death date|df=yes|1445|7|15}} (usia skt. 41)
+| death_place = [[Kastil Dunbar]], Aest Lowden
+| place of burial = [[Perth Charterhouse]]
+| religion        = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]|}}
 '''Joan Beaufort''' (skt. 1404 – 15 Juli 1445) merupakan seorang Ratu [[Kerajaan Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] dari tahun 1424 sampai 1437 sebagai pasangan Raja [[James I dari Skotlandia]]. Pada bagian dari minoritas putranya [[James II dari Skotlandia|James II]] (dari tahun 1437 sampai 1439), dia menjabat sebagai [[Wali penguasa|pemangku takhta]] Skotlandia.
@@ Baris 13: / Baris 31: @@
 Menjelang akhir Juli 1439, dia menikah dengan James Stewart, Ksatria Hitam Lorne{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} setelah mendapatkan dispensasi kepausan baik untuk pertalian darah dan afinitas. James adalah sekutu terbaru Earl dari Douglas, dan merencanakannya untuk menggulingkan Alexander Livingston, gubernur Kastil Stirling, selama minoritas James II.<nowiki/><span id="cx" tabindex="0"></span>
+[[Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Februari 2018|Joan Beaufort]]
 Livingston menangkap Joan pada bulan Agustus 1439 dan memaksanya untuk melepaskan hak asuh raja muda tersebut.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}} Pada tahun 1445, konflik berlanjut, dan dia dikepung di Kastil Dunbar saat dia meninggal pada tanggal 15 Juli 1445. Dia dimakamkan di Biara [[Kartusian]] di Perth.{{Sfn|Brown|2004}}{{Sfn|Weir|2008}}
 == Keturunan dengan James I dari Skotlandia ==
-* Margaret Stewart, Putri Skotlandia (1424-1445) menikah dengan Pangeran Louis, Dauphin Viennois (kemudian Raja [[Louis XI dari Perancis]])
+* [[Margaret Stewart]], Putri Skotlandia (1424-1445) menikah dengan Pangeran Louis, Dauphin Viennois (kemudian Raja [[Louis XI dari Perancis]])
-* Isabella Stewart, Putri Skotlandia (1426-1494) menikah dengan [[Frañsez I dari Bretagne|Frañsez I, Adipati Bretagne]]
+* [[Izabel Stuart]], Putri Skotlandia (1426-1494) menikah dengan [[Frañsez I dari Bretagne|Frañsez I, Adipati Bretagne]]
 * Mary Stewart, Comtesse Buchan († 1465) menikah Wolfart VI van Borsselen
 * Joan dari Skotlandia, Comtesse Morton (skt. 1428-1486) menikah dengan James Douglas, Earl Pertama Morton
@@ Baris 34: / Baris 53: @@
 == Referensi ==
+* {{Cite journal|last=Brown|first=M.H.|year=2004|title=Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14646|journal=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/14646|access-date=21 November 2013|ref=harv}} (perlu langganan) [[Kategori:Halaman yang mengandung pranala konten langganan]]
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Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-title-">Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. 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+<div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title">Subscription needed</div></div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.">Cite journal</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-last-">Brown</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-first-">M.H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-year-">2004</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrown2004-title-">Joan [Joan Beaufort] (d. 1445)</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="url" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">URL</span><span data-key="url" title="The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. 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 * {{Cite book|title=The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants|last=Browning|first=Charles H.|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company|year=1898|location=London|ref=harv}}
 <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-title-">The Magna Carta Barons and Their American Descendants</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-last-">Browning</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-first-">Charles H.</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-publisher-">Genealogical Publishing Company</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-year-">1898</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFBrowning1898-authors-">Browning</div></div></div></div>
@@ Baris 43: / Baris 63: @@
 * {{Cite book|title=Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster|last=Weir|first=Alison|publisher=Random House|year=2007|isbn=978-0-345-45323-5|location=London|ref=harv|author-link=Alison Weir}}
 <div class="cx-template-editor-source-container" dir="ltr" style="display: none;" lang="en"><div class="cx-template-editor-source"><div class="cx-template-editor-title" title="This template formats a citation to a book using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.">Cite book</div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="title" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Title</span><span data-key="title" title="The title of the book; displays in italics" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="title" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-title-">Mistress of the Monarchy: The Life of Katherine Swynford, Duchess of Lancaster</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="last" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Last name</span><span data-key="last" title="The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="last" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-last-">Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="first" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">First name</span><span data-key="first" title="Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="first" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-first-">Alison</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="publisher" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Publisher</span><span data-key="publisher" title="Name of the publisher; displays after title" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="publisher" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-publisher-">Random House</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="year" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Year of publication</span><span data-key="year" title="Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="year" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-year-">2007</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="isbn" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">ISBN</span><span data-key="isbn" title="International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="isbn" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-isbn-">978-0-345-45323-5</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="location" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Location of publication</span><span data-key="location" title="Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="location" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-location-">London</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="ref" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Ref</span><span data-key="ref" title="An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="ref" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-ref-">harv</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="author-link" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Author link</span><span data-key="author-link" title="Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="author-link" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-author-link-">Alison Weir</div></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param"><div class="cx-template-editor-param-title"><span id="authors" class="cx-template-editor-param-key">Authors list</span><span data-key="authors" title="List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, &quot;lastn&quot; to &quot;firstn&quot; are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used." class="cx-template-editor-param-desc"></span></div><div class="cx-template-editor-param-value" data-key="authors" style="position: relative;" id="CITEREFWeir2007-authors-">Weir</div></div></div></div>
-{{Commonscat|Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots}}
+{{S-start}}
-[[Kategori:Artikel dengan pernyataan yang tidak disertai rujukan Februari 2018|Joan Beaufort]]
+{{S-roy|sc}}
-[[Kategori:Halaman yang mengandung pranala konten langganan]]
+|-
+{{S-vac|last=[[Anabella Drummond]]}}
+{{S-ttl|title= [[Daftar Permaisuri Skotlandia|Permaisuri Skotlandia]]|years=1424–1437}}
+{{S-vac|next=[[Maria dari Gelre]]}}
+{{S-end}}
+{{Daftar Pendamping Penguasa Skotlandia}}
 [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1404]]
 [[Kategori:Kematian 1445]]
@@ Baris 52: / Baris 78: @@
 [[Kategori:Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
 [[Kategori:Wanita abad pertengahan Skotlandia]]
+[[Kategori:Wangsa Stuart]]
+[[Kategori:Wanita pemimpin abad ke-15]]