Manikam (kolibri): Perbedaan antara revisi

Manikam ;
	Topaza
	; Crimson topaz (Topaza pella)
Taksonomi
Divisi	Maniraptoriformes
Kelas	Aves
Ordo	Apodiformes
Famili	Trochilidae
Genus	Topaza ; G. R. Gray, 1840
Species
	2, see text

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Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juni 2024 03.29

Manikam adalah dua spesies burung kolibri dalam genus Topaza . Mereka ditemukan di hutan lembab di Lembah Amazon . Sejauh ini, burung kolibri jantan merupakan burung kolibri terbesar di wilayah jelajahnya – burung kolibri raksasa di Andes adalah satu-satunya spesies yang berukuran lebih besar dalam keluarga ini. Pejantan memiliki panjang total sekitar22 cm (8+3⁄4 in) , meskipun ini termasuk persegi panjang yang memanjang. Mereka berwarna-warni, sebagian besar berwarna emas dan merah tua dengan tudung hitam dan tenggorokan hijau. Betina tidak memiliki bentuk persegi panjang yang memanjang dan memiliki bulu yang sebagian besar berwarna hijau. ^[1]

Taksonomi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Genus **Topaza** – Linnaeus, 1758 – two spesies
Nama umum	Nama ilmiah dan subspesies	Sebaran	Ukuran dan ekologi	Status IUCN dan estimasi jumlah populasi
Manikam merah-padam	Topaza pella Linnaeus, 1758 Three subspecies T. p. pella Linnaeus (1758) T. p. smaragdulus Bosc (1792) T. p. microrhyncha Butler, AL (1926)	Brazil, Kolombia, Guyana Prancis, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, an Venezuela.	Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan:	LC
Manikam merah-api	Topaza pyra Gould, 1846 Three subspecies Topaza pyra pyra – it occurs from southeastern Colombia to eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru and southern Venezuela Topaza pyra amaruni – it occurs in the western parts of the Amazon in Peru and Ecuador (Napo River and Río Corrientes) Topaza pyra pamprepta – it occurs in eastern Ecuador (Napo River and Río Suno region)	Brazil, Kolombia, Ekuador, Peru, dan Venezuela.	Ukuran: Habitat: Makanan:	LC

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Crimson topaz (Topaza pella)". Oiseaux Birds. 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2021.

[ob2-1] "Crimson topaz (Topaza pella)". Oiseaux Birds. 2020. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2021.

[1]

@@ Baris 7: / Baris 7: @@
 {{Species table|genus=[[Topaza]]|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=1758|species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}
-{{Species table/row|name=Crimson topaz|binomial=[[Topaza pella]]|image=File:Topaza pella 22460.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]|authority-not-original=|range=Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.|range-image=File:Topaza pella map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
+{{Species table/row|name=Manikam merah-padam|binomial=[[Manikam merah-padam|Topaza pella]]|image=File:Topaza pella 22460.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|authority-year=[[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]|authority-not-original=|range=Brazil, Kolombia, Guyana Prancis, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, an Venezuela.|range-image=File:Topaza pella map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
 | ''T. p. pella'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]] (1758)</small>
 | ''T. p. smaragdulus'' <small>[[Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc|Bosc]] (1792)</small>
@@ Baris 14: / Baris 14: @@
-{{Species table/row|name=Fiery topaz|binomial=[[Topaza pyra]]|image=File:Topaza pyra - Fiery Topaz (male); Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil (cropped).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=[[John Gould|Gould]]|authority-year=1846|authority-not-original=|range=Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.|range-image=File:Distribution.topaza.pyra.png|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
+{{Species table/row|name=Manikam merah-api|binomial=[[Manikam merah-api|Topaza pyra]]|image=File:Topaza pyra - Fiery Topaz (male); Manacapuru, Amazonas, Brazil (cropped).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=[[John Gould|Gould]]|authority-year=1846|authority-not-original=|range=Brazil, Kolombia, Ekuador, Peru, dan Venezuela.|range-image=File:Distribution.topaza.pyra.png|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Three subspecies |bullets=on
 | ''Topaza pyra pyra'' – it occurs from southeastern Colombia to eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru and southern Venezuela
 | ''Topaza pyra amaruni'' – it occurs in the western parts of the Amazon in Peru and Ecuador ([[Napo River]] and Río Corrientes)