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Revolusi Mesir 2011: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217
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Baris 21: Baris 21:
|goals =
|goals =
|concessions = <nowiki></nowiki>
|concessions = <nowiki></nowiki>
*Digulingkannya [[Hosni Mubarak|Presiden Mubarak]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] and [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z |title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army |publisher=Forexyard.com |accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref>
*Digulingkannya [[Hosni Mubarak|Presiden Mubarak]] dan Perdana Menteri [[Ahmed Nazif|Nazif]] and [[Ahmed Shafik|Shafik]];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forexyard.com/en/news/Egypts-prime-minsiter-quits-new-govt-soon-army-2011-03-03T093300Z|title=Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army|publisher=Forexyard.com|accessdate=5 March 2011}}</ref>
*Pengambilalihan kekuasaan sementara oleh [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.</ref>
*Pengambilalihan kekuasaan sementara oleh [[:en:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces|Angkatan Bersenjata]];<ref>[http://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20110211-713327.html Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over]{{dead link|date=June 2011}}, The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.</ref>
*[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110215000033/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|archivedate=15 February 2011}}</ref>
*[[Konstitusi Mesir|Konstitusi]] dibatalkan, [[Parlemen Mesir|Parlemen]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|author=Reuters|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|title=Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution|newspaper=Haaretz|date=29 November 2010|accessdate=24 February 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110215000033/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/egypt-s-military-moves-to-dissolve-parliament-suspend-constitution-1.343140|archivedate=15 February 2011}}</ref>
*[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Negara]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news |title=Egyptian state security disbanded |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=15 Mar 2011 |accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref>
*[[:en:State Security Investigations Service|Badan Investigasi Keamanan Negara]] dibubarkan;<ref>{{cite news|title=Egyptian state security disbanded|url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113151885983516.html|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=15 Mar 2011|accessdate=15 March 2011}}</ref>
*[[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas partai penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita negara.<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref>
*[[Partai Nasional Demokratik (Mesir)|NDP]], bekas partai penguasa Mesir dibubarkan, dan asetnya disita negara.<ref>Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html</ref>
*Mubarak dan keluarganya beserta para menterinya diadili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm |title=Al-Ahram Weekly &#124; Egypt &#124; How the mighty have fallen |publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg |date=2 February 2011 |accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1 |title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held |work=The New York Times |date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011 |first1=David D. |last1=Kirkpatrick |first2=Liam |last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters |date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref>
*Mubarak dan keluarganya beserta para menterinya diadili.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2011/1036/eg31.htm|title=Al-Ahram Weekly &#124; Egypt &#124; How the mighty have fallen|publisher=Weekly.ahram.org.eg|date=2 February 2011|accessdate=23 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="Detention">{{cite news|url= http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/14/world/middleeast/14egypt.html?_r=1|title= Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held|work=The New York Times|date=13 March 2011|accessdate=13 April 2011|first1=David D.|last1=Kirkpatrick|first2=Liam|last2=Stack}}</ref><ref name="reutersmurdercharges">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/24/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSTRE74N3LG20110524|title=Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters|agency=Reuters|date=24 May 2011|accessdate=24 May 2011}}</ref>
|methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
|methods = <nowiki></nowiki>
*[[Civil disobedience]]
*[[Civil disobedience]]
Baris 51: Baris 51:
|howmany2 =
|howmany2 =
|howmany3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0">
|howmany3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0">
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Protesters<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent">Characteristics</p></th><td>2&nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]<ref name="Cnewsworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/ |title=Estimated 2&nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information |publisher=Cnewsworld.com |accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref><br />
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Protesters<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent">Characteristics</p></th><td>2&nbsp;juta di [[Lapangan Tahrir]], [[Kairo]]<ref name="Cnewsworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnewsworld.com/world-news/middle-east-world-news/estimated-2-million-people-protest-in-_-around-tahrir-square-in-cairo-egypt-mp4/|title=Estimated 2&nbsp;Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 &#124; Current News World Web Source for News and Information|publisher=Cnewsworld.com|accessdate=20 February 2011}}</ref><br />
750,000 di [[Alexandria]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br />
750,000 di [[Alexandria]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br />
1&nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br /><small>''dan lainnya''</small></td></tr></table>
1&nbsp;juta di [[Mansoura, Egypt|Mansoura]]<!--{{Citation needed|date=February 2011}}--><br /><small>''dan lainnya''</small></td></tr></table>
|casualties1 =
|casualties1 =
|casualties2 =
|casualties2 =
|casualties3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Korban tewas<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent"></p></th><td>846<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=20 April 2011}}</ref> (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,<ref name="reuterslive">{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian|title=Unrest in Egypt|accessdate=20 April 2011|date=20 April 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardianlive">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian |location=UK |first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}</ref> 189 tahanan,<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> dan satu kepala penjara)<ref>{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times |location=India|date=30 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520 |title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration |work=BBC News |accessdate=1 February 2011 |date=1 February 2011}}</ref>''
|casualties3 = <table class="infobox" style="width:100%; margin:0; padding:0; border:0"><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Korban tewas<p class="white space fix" style="color:transparent"></p></th><td>846<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|title=846 killed in Egypt uprising|date=20 April 2011|accessdate=20 April 2011|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20110420102838/http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/government-fact-finding-mission-shows-846-killed-in-egypt-uprising-1.356885|archivedate=20 April 2011}}</ref> (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,<ref name="reuterslive">{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704740204576273071880564288.html?mod=fox_australian|title=Unrest in Egypt|accessdate=20 April 2011|date=20 April 2011|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="BBC News">{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-11777943|title=Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role|work=BBC News |date=29 January 2011|accessdate=29 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="guardianlive">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/blog/2011/jan/26/egypt-protests#block-11|title=Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)|date=26 January 2011|accessdate=26 January 2011|work=The Guardian|location=UK|first1=Haroon|last1=Siddique|first2=Paul|last2=Owen|first3=Jonathan|last3=Haynes|first4=Adam|last4=Gabbatt}}</ref> 189 tahanan,<ref>{{cite news|title=Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/WORLD/africa/05/19/egypt.revolution.report/index.html?hpt=T2|accessdate=19 May 2011|19 May 2011|publisher=CNN|date=11 May 2011}}</ref> dan satu kepala penjara)<ref>{{cite news|last=News Service|first=Indo-Asian|title=10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/10-killed-as-protesters-storm-Cairo-building/Article1-656402.aspx|accessdate=30 January 2011|work=Hindustan Times|location=India|date=30 January 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|author=Davies, Wyre|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12331520|title=Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration|work=BBC News |accessdate=1 February 2011|date=1 February 2011}}</ref>''
</td></tr>
</td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Terluka</th><td>6,467 orang<ref name="casualty figures">{{cite web |url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562 |title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384 |publisher=Al Masry Al Youm |date=22 February 2011 |accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref></td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Terluka</th><td>6,467 orang<ref name="casualty figures">{{cite web|url=http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/326562|title=Egypt’s revolution death toll rises to 384|publisher=Al Masry Al Youm|date=22 February 2011|accessdate=22 February 2011}}</ref></td></tr>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ditangkap</th><td>12,000<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities</ref><!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--></td></tr></table>
<tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ditangkap</th><td>12,000<ref>http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities</ref><!--we don't know the actual number, some escaped and some died and no updated ref--></td></tr></table>
|casualties_label =
|casualties_label =

Revisi per 20 Maret 2016 00.36

Revolusi Mesir 2011
Bagian dari Kebangkitan dunia Arab
Demonstrasi di Tahrir Square, Kairo pada 8 Februari 2011
Tanggal25 Januari 2011 (2011-01-25)–sekarang
Lokasi Mesir
30°2′N 31°13′E / 30.033°N 31.217°E / 30.033; 31.217
Sebab
Metode
StatusBerlangsung
Konsesi
yang diberikan
Jumlah
Protesters

Characteristics

2 juta di Lapangan Tahrir, Kairo[13]

750,000 di Alexandria

1 juta di Mansoura
dan lainnya
Jumlah korban
Korban tewas

846[14] (termasuk paling sedikit 135 pemrotes, 12 polisi,[15][16][17] 189 tahanan,[18] dan satu kepala penjara)[19][20]
Terluka6,467 orang[21]
Ditangkap12,000[22]

Revolusi Mesir 2011 adalah demonstrasi besar-besaran yang terjadi di seluruh Mesir menuntut agar Presiden Hosni Mubarak yang telah berkuasa selama 30 tahun untuk melepaskan jabatannya. Aksi ini merupakan salah satu aksi revolusi seperti yang terjadi di Tunisia[23] Pemerintah berusaha meredam usaha para demonstran yang menggalang aksinya dari internet dengan cara memberhentikan saluran internet dan komunikasi hingga batas waktu yang tidak ditentukan.[24] Putra dari Presiden, Gamal Mubarak dilaporkan telah meninggalkan Mesir dan menuju London bersama keluarga.[25][26]. Setelah demonstrasi berlangsung selama 18 hari, akhirnya Presiden Mubarak mundur pada tanggal 11 Februari 2011.

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c AFP (25 January 2011). "Egypt braces for nationwide protests". France24. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  2. ^ a b "Egypt activists plan biggest protest yet on Friday". Al Arabiya. 27 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  3. ^ a b c AFP (27 January 2011). "Egypt protests a ticking time bomb: Analysts". The New Age. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  4. ^ Korotayev A., Zinkina J. Egyptian Revolution: A Demographic Structural Analysis. Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar 13 (2011): 139–169.
  5. ^ "Egypt's prime minsiter quits, new govt soon-army". Forexyard.com. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2011. 
  6. ^ Egypt's Mubarak Steps Down; Military Takes Over[pranala nonaktif], The Wall Street Journal, 11 February 2011.
  7. ^ Reuters (29 November 2010). "Egypt's military moves to dissolve parliament, suspend constitution". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 15 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 24 February 2011. 
  8. ^ "Egyptian state security disbanded". Al Jazeera. 15 Mar 2011. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2011. 
  9. ^ Egypt dissolves former ruling party http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/04/2011416125051889315.html
  10. ^ "Al-Ahram Weekly | Egypt | How the mighty have fallen". Weekly.ahram.org.eg. 2 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2011. 
  11. ^ Kirkpatrick, David D.; Stack, Liam (13 March 2011). "Prosecutors Order Mubarak and Sons Held". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 13 April 2011. 
  12. ^ "Mubarak to be tried for murder of protesters". Reuters. 24 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2011. 
  13. ^ "Estimated 2 Million People Protest In _ Around Tahrir Square In Cairo Egypt.mp4 | Current News World Web Source for News and Information". Cnewsworld.com. Diakses tanggal 20 February 2011. 
  14. ^ "846 killed in Egypt uprising". 20 April 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2011. 
  15. ^ "Unrest in Egypt". The Wall Street Journal. 20 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 April 2011. 
  16. ^ "Egypt: Mubarak Sacks Cabinet and Defends Security Role". BBC News. 29 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2011. 
  17. ^ Siddique, Haroon; Owen, Paul; Haynes, Jonathan; Gabbatt, Adam (26 January 2011). "Protests in Egypt – As It Happened (Live Blog)". The Guardian. UK. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2011. 
  18. ^ "Amnesty: Egypt far from justice over unrest that killed more than 800". CNN. 11 May 2011. Diakses tanggal 19 May 2011.  Teks "19 May 2011" akan diabaikan (bantuan)
  19. ^ News Service, Indo-Asian (30 January 2011). "10 killed as protesters storm Cairo building". Hindustan Times. India. Diakses tanggal 30 January 2011. 
  20. ^ Davies, Wyre (1 February 2011). "Egypt Unrest: Protesters Hold Huge Cairo Demonstration". BBC News. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2011. 
  21. ^ "Egypt's revolution death toll rises to 384". Al Masry Al Youm. 22 February 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 February 2011. 
  22. ^ http://www.thenational.ae/thenationalconversation/comment/egypts-army-fails-to-grasp-the-post-mubarak-realities
  23. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110125_egyptdemo.shtml
  24. ^ http://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesia/dunia/2011/01/110128_bentrok_mesir.shtml
  25. ^ "'Beginning of the end' for Egypt's Mubarak as son and wife flee". International Business Times. 26 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2011. 
  26. ^ "Egypt: President's son and family 'have fled to the UK'". Adnkronos. 25 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 26 January 2011. 

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Mesir

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