Wakil Pertama Perdana Menteri Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
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! scope="col" colspan="2" width="15%"| Pemegang |
! scope="col" colspan="2" width="15%"| Pemegang |
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! scope="col" width="30%"| |
! scope="col" width="30%"| Masa jabatan<br>(lama masa jabatan) |
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! scope="col" width="15%"| Perdana Menteri |
! scope="col" width="15%"| Perdana Menteri |
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! scope="col" width="40%" | Jabatan lainnya<br>yang dipegang saat menjadi Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama |
! scope="col" width="40%" | Jabatan lainnya<br>yang dipegang saat menjadi Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama |
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!colspan="5" align="center" |Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Dewan Komisar Rakyat]] (1934 – 1935/1941 – 1946) |
!colspan="5" align="center" |Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Dewan Komisar Rakyat ]] (1934 – 1935/1941 – 1946) |
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!rowspan="1" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Valerian Kuybyshev]]<br>(1888–1935)<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Dmitri Shepilov|Shepilov, Dmitri]]; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page=403|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn=978-0-300-09206-6}}</ref> |
!rowspan="1" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Valerian Kuybyshev]]<br>(1888–1935)<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Dmitri Shepilov|Shepilov, Dmitri]]; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen|page=403|title=The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev|publisher=[[Yale University Press]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq|isbn=978-0-300-09206-6}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="1"|[[ |
|rowspan="1"|[[File:USSR stamp 1953 CPA 1718.jpg|60px]] |
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|rowspan="1"| 14 Mei 1934 – 25 Januari 1935<br>({{Age in days|1934|05|14|1935|01|25}} hari) |
|rowspan="1"| 14 Mei 1934 – 25 Januari 1935<br>({{Age in days|1934|05|14|1935|01|25}} hari) |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]] |
|rowspan="1"|[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]] |
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|rowspan="1"|Ketua [[Komisi Kontrol Soviet]]<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Paul Hollander|Hollander, Paul]]|page=113|title=From the Gulag to the Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States|publisher=[[Intercollegiate Studies Institute|ISI Books]]|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyaDAAAAMAAJ&q|isbn=1-932236-78-3}}</ref> |
|rowspan="1"|Ketua [[Soviet Control Commission|Komisi Kontrol Soviet]]<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Paul Hollander|Hollander, Paul]]|page=113|title=From the Gulag to the Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States|publisher=[[Intercollegiate Studies Institute|ISI Books]]|year=2006|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyaDAAAAMAAJ&q|isbn=1-932236-78-3}}</ref> |
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!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Voznesensky]]<br>(1895–1950)<ref name="Voznesensky">{{Cite book| author=McCauley, Martin|title=Who's Who in Russia since 1900|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A6rFD_AXOEC&dq|isbn= 0-415-13898-1|pages=224–225}}</ref> |
!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Voznesensky]]<br>(1895–1950)<ref name="Voznesensky">{{Cite book| author=McCauley, Martin|title=Who's Who in Russia since 1900|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1997|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A6rFD_AXOEC&dq|isbn= 0-415-13898-1|pages=224–225}}</ref> |
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Baris 46: | Baris 46: | ||
|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br>(1890–1986)<ref name="Molotov">{{cite book| author=Phillips, Steven|page=89|title=Lenin and the Russian Revolution|publisher=[[Heinemann ( |
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vyacheslav Molotov|Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br>(1890–1986)<ref name="Molotov">{{cite book| author=Phillips, Steven|page=89|title=Lenin and the Russian Revolution|publisher=[[Heinemann (book publisher)|Heinemann]]|year=2000|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=_na0zfdhKQMC&dq|isbn=0-435-32719-4}}</ref> |
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|[[File:Molotov.bra.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, light shirt and dark tie, smiling]] |
|[[File:Molotov.bra.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, light shirt and dark tie, smiling]] |
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| 16 Agustus 1942 – 15 Maret 1946<br>({{Age in years and days|1942|08|16|1946|03|15}}) |
| 16 Agustus 1942 – 15 Maret 1946<br>({{Age in years and days|1942|08|16|1946|03|15}}) |
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|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Komisar Rakyat untuk Urusan Luar Negeri]]<ref name="goodgobad"/> |
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!colspan="5" align="center" |Ketua Deputi Pertama [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Dewan Menteri]](1946 – 1990) |
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!rowspan="3" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Vyacheslav Molotov]]<br>(1890–1986)<ref name="Molotov"/> |
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|rowspan="3"|[[File:Molotov.bra.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, light shirt and dark tie, smiling]] |
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|rowspan="3"| 19 Maret 1946 – 29 Juni 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1946|03|15|1957|06|29}}) |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
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|rowspan="3"|[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Menteri Luar Negeri]]<ref>{{cite book|author=[[Adam Ulam|Ulam, Adam]]| page=508|title=Stalin: The Man and his Era|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris|Tauris Parke Paperbacks]]|year=2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gOImZ1q6v2MC&dq|isbn=978-1-84511-422-0}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Bulganin]]<br>(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book|author=Trahair, R.C.S.| page=69|title=Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=2004|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq|isbn=0-313-31955-3}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"|[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-29921-0001, Bulganin, Nikolai Alexandrowitsch.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, standing in front of a white wall, looking to his right]] |
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|rowspan="2"| 7 April 1950 – 8 Februari 1955<br>({{Age in years and days|1950|04|7|1955|02|08}}) |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Joseph Stalin]] |
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|rowspan="2"|[[Ministry of Defence (Soviet Union)|Menteri Pertahanan]]<ref name="stalinbulganin">{{cite book|author=[[Asif Azam Siddiqi|Siddiqi, Asif Azam]]|page=266|title=The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857–1957|publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iVilfSI_5sAC&dq|isbn=978-0-521-89760-0}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lavrentiy Beria]]<br>(1899–1953)<ref name="goodgobad">{{cite book|author=[[Robert Service (historian)|Service, Robert]]|title=History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century|publisher=[[Penguin Books Ltd]]|year=2009|page=332|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=o8Z1QAAACAAJ&dq|isbn=978-0-14-103797-4}}</ref> |
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|[[File:Lavrenty Beria.jpg|60px]] |
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| 5 Maret 1953 – 26 Juni 1953<br>({{Age in days|1953|03|05|1953|06|26}} days) |
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|[[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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|[[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]<ref name="goodgobad"/> |
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!rowspan="3" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lazar Kaganovich]]<br>(1893–1991)<ref>{{cite book|author=Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich|title=Stalin's Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR|publisher=[[Mehring Books]]|year=2009|page=332|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dDiFNXLNPDEC&dq|isbn=978-1-893638-04-4}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="3"| [[File:Каганович.jpg|60px]] |
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|rowspan="3"| 5 Maret 1953 – 29 Juni 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1953|03|10|1957|07|29}}) |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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|rowspan="3"| [[Ministry of Building Materials Industry|Minister of Building Materials Industry]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=McCauley, Martin |title = Who's Who in Russia since 1900|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=1997|page=106|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4A6rFD_AXOEC&dq|isbn=0-415-13898-1}}</ref><br> Chairman of the State Committee of the [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Council of Ministers]] for [[State Committee for Labour and Social Problems|Labour and Wages]]<ref>{{Cite book|author=McAuley, Alastair|title= Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty, Living standards, and Inequality|publisher=[[University of Wisconsin Press]]|year=1979| page=2000|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tUiTAAAAIAAJ&dq|isbn=0-04-335038-0}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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!rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br>(1895–1978)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=9089|script-title=ru:Микоян Анастас Иванович|trans_title=Anastas Ivanovich Mikoyan|language=Russian| publisher=War Heroes|accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref> |
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|rowspan="2"| [[File:Анастас Иванович Микоян 3x4.jpg|60px]] |
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|rowspan="2"| 28 Februari 1955 – 15 Juli 1964<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1964|07|15}}) |
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|[[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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|rowspan="2"| {{center|—}} |
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|rowspan="1"|[[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Pervukhin]]<br>(1904–1974)<ref name="Peruvkhin">{{cite web|url= http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=9053|script-title=ru:Первухин, Михаил Георгиевич|trans_title=G. Pervukhin, Mikhail|language=Russian| publisher=War Heroes|accessdate=12 January 2011}}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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| Ketua Komisi Ekonomi Negara [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Dewan Menteri]] on Perencanaan Ekonomi Saat Ini<ref name="Peruvkhin"/><br>[[Ministry of Medium Machine Building (Soviet Union)|Minister of Medium Machine Building]]<ref name="Peruvkhin"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Maksim Saburov]]<br>(1900–1977)<ref name="saburov">{{cite web|url= http://hronos.km.ru/biograf/saburov_mz.html|script-title=ru:Сабуров, Максим Захарович|trans_title = Maksim Zakharovich Saburov|language=Russian | publisher=hrono| accessdate = 12 January 2011}}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="saburov"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Joseph Kuzmin]]<br>(1910–1996)<ref name="kuzmin">{{cite book | page = 69 | title = Государственная власть СССР: Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители: 1923—1991 | trans_title = The state power of the USSR: Higher authorities and governments and their leaders: 1923–1991 | location = [[Moscow]], [[Russia|Russian Federation]] | publisher = Историко-биографический справочник./Сост. В. И. Ивкин. | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq | isbn = 978-5-8243-0014-7 }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957<br>({{Age in years and days|1955|02|28|1957|07|05}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Bulganin]] |
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| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="kuzmin"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Frol Kozlov]]<br>(1908–1965)<ref name="kozlov">{{cite web | url = http://proekt-wms.narod.ru/states/kozlov-fr.htm | script-title=ru:Фрол Романович КОЗЛОВ | trans_title = Frol Romanovich Kozlov | language = Russian | publisher = proekt-wms.narod.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 31 Maret 1958 – 4 Mei 1960<br>({{Age in years and days|1958|03|31|1960|05|04}}) |
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| [[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="kozlov"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Alexei Kosygin]]<br>(1904–1980)<ref>{{cite book | author = Trahair, R.C.S. | page = 37 | title = Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations | location = | publisher = [[Greenwood Publishing Group]] | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tFJLIIGVk10C&dq | isbn = 0-313-31955-3}}</ref> |
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| [[File:Kossygin Glassboro.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, seated, in discussion with someone to his left]] |
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| 4 Mei 1960 – 15 Oktober 1964<br>({{Age in years and days|1960|05|4|1964|10|15}}) |
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| [[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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| {{center|—}} |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Dmitriy Ustinov]]<br>(1908–1984)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=1333 | script-title=ru:Устинов, Дмитрий Фёдорович | trans_title = Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich | language = Russian | publisher = warheroes.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" | [[File:1988 CPA 6001.jpg|60px|alt=A man wearing glasses dressed in his military uniform]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 13 Maret 1963 – 26 Maret 1965<br>({{Age in years and days|1963|03|13|1965|03|26}}) |
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| [[Nikita Khrushchev]] |
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| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}} |
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| [[Alexei Kosygin]] |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kirill Mazurov]]<br>(1914–1989)<ref name="mazurov">{{cite web | url = http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_m/mazurovkt.php | script-title=ru:Мазуров Кирилл Тимофеевич | trans_title = Kirill Trofimovich Mazurov | language = Russian | publisher = hrono.ru | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 26 Maret 1965 – 28 November 1978<br>({{Age in years and days|1965|03|26|1978|11|28}}) |
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| [[Alexei Kosygin]] |
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| Sekretaris Pertama [[Communist Party of Byelorussia|Partai Komunis Byelorussia]]<ref name="mazurov"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Dmitry Polyansky]]<br>(1917–2001)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.pseudology.org/Italy/Poliansky.htm | script-title=ru:Полянский, Дмитрий Степанович | trans_title = Polyansky, Dmitry Stepanovich | language = Russian | publisher = Pseudology| accessdate = 12 January 2011 | author = [[Staff writer]] }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 2 Oktober 1965 – 2 Februari 1973<br>({{Age in years and days|1965|10|02|1973|02|02}}) |
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| [[Alexei Kosygin]] |
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| {{center|—}} |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Tikhonov]]<br>(1905–1997)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 219 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = [[McFarland & Company]] | year = 2010 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7864-4486-1 }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 2 September 1976 – 23 Oktober 1980<br>({{Age in years and days|1976|09|02|1980|10|23}}) |
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| [[Alexei Kosygin]] |
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| {{center|—}} |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Ivan Arkhipov]]<br>(1907–1998)<ref>{{cite book | author = [[Zhao Ziyang|Ziyang, Zhao]]; Bao, Pu; Chiang, Renee| page = 289 | title = Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang | location = | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9ooub2kRkRQC&dq | isbn = 1-4391-4938-0 }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}} |
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| rowspan="2" | 27 Oktober 1980 – 4 Oktober 1986<br>({{Age in years and days|1980|10|27|1986|10|04}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]] |
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| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}} |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Heydar Aliyev]]<br>(1923–[[Death and state funeral of Heydar Aliyev|2003]])<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Azerbaijan's Geidar Aliev dies at 80 | work = [[China Daily]] | url = http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/en/doc/2003-12/16/content_290650.htm | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | date = 16 December 2003 }}</ref> |
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| rowspan="2" | [[File:Heydar Aliyev 1997.jpg|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit with a red tie standing in front of the Azerbaijani flag]] |
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| rowspan="2" | 24 November 1982 – 23 Oktober 1987<br>({{Age in years and days|1982|11|24|1987|10|23}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]] |
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| rowspan="2" | Sekretaris Pertama [[Azerbaijan Communist Party|Partai Komunis Azerbaijan]]<ref>{{cite book | page = 156 | title = Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States | location = | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1998 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qmN95fFocsMC&dq | isbn = 1-85743-058-1 }}</ref> |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Andrei Gromyko]]<br>(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 217 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = [[McFarland & Company]] | year = 2010 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7864-4486-1 }}</ref> |
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| [[File:Andrej Gromyko 1967.png|60px|alt=A man in a dark suit, seated, looking to his left]] |
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| 24 Maret 1983 – 2 Juli 1985<br>({{Age in years and days|1983|03|24|1985|07|02}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Tikhonov]] |
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| [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Menteri Luar Negeri]]<ref>{{cite book | author = Laird, Robin F., Hoffmann, Erik P.; Fleron, Fredrick J. | title = Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues | publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]] | year = 1991 | location = | pages = 445–46 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6z5k4lmY_XMC&dq | isbn = 0-202-24171-8 }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolai Talyzin]]<br>(1929–1991)<ref name="talyzin">{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Nikolai Talyzin, 62; Assisted Gorbachev in Starting Reforms | publisher = [[Reuters]] | work = [[The New York Times]] | url = https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/26/obituaries/nikolai-talyzin-62-assisted-gorbachev-in-starting-reforms.html | accessdate = 12 January 2011 | date = 26 January 1991 }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 14 Oktober 1985 – 1 Oktober 1988<br>({{Age in years and days|1985|10|14|1988|10|01}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref name="talyzin"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vsevolod Murakhovsky|Vsevolod Murakhovski]]<br>(1926-2017)<ref name="Vsevolod">{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский | trans_title = Vsevolod Seraphimovich Murakhovski | publisher = portrets.ru | url = http://www.portrets.ru/5.44.html | accessdate = 13 February 2011}}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 1 November 1985 – 7 Juni 1989<br>({{Age in years and days|1985|11|01|1989|06|07}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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| Ketua Komite Negara [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Dewan Menteri]] Bidang Agrikultural<ref name="Vsevolod"/> |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Yuri Maslyukov]]<br>(1937–2010)<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | title = Скончался депутат Госдумы от КПРФ Юрий Маслюков | trans_title = Yuri Maslyukov, a Communist Party State Duma Deputy dies | publisher = [[Gazeta.ru]] | url = http://www.gazeta.ru/news/lastnews/2010/04/01/n_1477763.shtml | accessdate = 13 February 2011 | date = 1 April 2010 }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 5 Februari 1988 – 26 Desember 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1988|02|05|1990|12|26}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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| Ketua [[Gosplan|Komite Perencanaan Negara]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/bio_m/maslyukov_yu.html|script-title=ru:Маслюков Юрий Дмитриевич|trans_title=Yuri Dmitriyevich Maslyukov|language=Russian|publisher=hrono|accessdate=13 February 2011}}</ref> |
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|- |
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Lev Voronin]]<br>(1928–2006)<ref>{{cite web | author = [[Staff writer]] | url = http://moscow-tombs.narod.ru/2008/voronin_la.htm | script-title=ru:Воронин, Лев Алексеевич | trans_title = Voronin, Lev Alekseyevich | publisher = moscow-tombs.narod.ru | accessdate = 8 April 2011 | language = Russian }}</ref> |
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| {{center|—}} |
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| 17 Juli 1989 – 26 Desember 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1989|07|17|1990|12|26}}) |
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| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladilen Nikitin]]<br>(born 1936)<ref>{{cite web | author = Abrosimov, Igor | url = http://www.proza.ru/2009/03/26/1061 | script-title=ru:Н – Свод персоналий | trans_title = H – Set of personalities | language = Russian | publisher = proza.ru | accessdate = 13 February 2011 }}</ref> |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
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| 27 Juli 1989 – 30 Agustus 1990<br>({{Age in years and days|1989|07|27|1990|08|30}}) |
|||
| [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
|||
| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|||
!colspan="5" align="center" |Wakil Perdana Mentri Pertama [[Cabinet of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Kabinet Menteri]] (1991) |
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|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vladimir Velichko]]<br>(born 1937)<ref>{{cite book | author = Schulz-Torge, Ulrich-Joachim | page = 232 | title = Who Was Who in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = [[K. G. Saur Verlag]] | year = 1992 | url = https://books.google.com/?id=j2EYAQAAIAAJ | isbn = 978-3-598-10810-5}}</ref> |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" | 15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991<br>({{Age in days|1991|01|15|1991|11|26}} days) |
|||
| [[Valentin Pavlov]] |
|||
| rowspan="2" | [[Ministry of Heavy Machine Building|Minister of Heavy Machine Building]]<ref name="heavyminister">{{cite book | author = Shevchenko, Iulia | page = 32 | title = The Central Government of Russia: From Gorbachev to Putin | location = | publisher = [[Ashgate Publishing]] | year = 2004 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Plw98pTk5wC&dq | isbn = 978-0-7546-3982-4}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Ivan Silayev]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Vitaly Doguzhiev]]<br>(born 1935)<ref name="heavyminister"/> |
|||
| rowspan="2" | {{center|—}} |
|||
| rowspan="2" | 15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991<br>({{Age in days|1991|01|15|1991|11|26}} days) |
|||
| [[Valentin Pavlov]] |
|||
| rowspan="2"| {{center|—}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Ivan Silayev]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Revisi per 12 Maret 2017 19.55
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Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama Uni Soviet | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Kediaman | Kremlin Moskwa |
Pendahulu | Ketua Deputi Dewan Komisar Rakyat |
Dibentuk | 14 Mei 1936 |
Pejabat pertama | Valerian Kuibyshev |
Pejabat terakhir | Vladimir Velichko dan Vitaly Doguzhiev |
Jabatan dihapus | 26 November 1991 |
Suksesi | Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama Federasi Rusia |
Jabatan Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama Uni Soviet, yang juga disebut Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama Uni Soviet, adalah sinonim dari wakil kepala pemerintahan Uni Republik Sosialis Soviet (URSS); Deputi Perdana Menteri pertama tak selalu menjabat dalam jabatannya sendirian. Sebanyak 26 orang telah memegang jabatan tersebut; 18 diantaranya memegang jabatan lainnya bersamaan dengan jabatan Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama. Pemegang jabatan pertamanya adalah Valerian Kuibyshev, yang dilantik pada 1934 sebagai Ketua Deputi Pertama Dewan Komisar Rakyat (bahasa Rusia: Первый заместитель Председателя Совета Народных Комиссаров, disingkat Sovnarkom). Lavrentiy Beria menjalani masa jabatan terpendek dan menjabat selama 113 hari. Sepanjang tujuh belas tahun, Vyacheslav Molotov menjalani masa jabatan terpanjang, dan memegang jabatannya sepanjang sebagian besar masa kepemimpinan Joseph Stalin sebagai Perdana Menteri, serta sepanjang masa kepemimpinan Georgy Malenkov dan Nikolai Bulganin.
Daftar deputi pertama
Pemegang | Masa jabatan (lama masa jabatan) |
Perdana Menteri | Jabatan lainnya yang dipegang saat menjadi Deputi Perdana Menteri Pertama | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ketua Deputi Pertama Dewan Komisar Rakyat (1934 – 1935/1941 – 1946) | ||||
Valerian Kuybyshev (1888–1935)[1] |
![]() |
14 Mei 1934 – 25 Januari 1935 (256 hari) |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Ketua Komisi Kontrol Soviet[2] |
Nikolai Voznesensky (1895–1950)[3] |
—
|
10 Maret 1941 – 15 Maret 1946 (5 tahun, 5 hari) |
Vyacheslav Molotov | Ketua Komisi Perencanaan Negara[3] |
Joseph Stalin | ||||
Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986)[4] |
![]() |
16 Agustus 1942 – 15 Maret 1946 (3 tahun, 211 hari) |
Joseph Stalin | Komisar Rakyat untuk Urusan Luar Negeri[5] |
Ketua Deputi Pertama Dewan Menteri(1946 – 1990) | ||||
Vyacheslav Molotov (1890–1986)[4] |
![]() |
19 Maret 1946 – 29 Juni 1957 (11 tahun, 106 hari) |
Joseph Stalin | Menteri Luar Negeri[6] |
Georgy Malenkov | ||||
Nikolai Bulganin | ||||
Nikolai Bulganin (1895–1975)[7] |
A man in a dark suit, standing in front of a white wall, looking to his right | 7 April 1950 – 8 Februari 1955 (4 tahun, 307 hari) |
Joseph Stalin | Menteri Pertahanan[8] |
Georgy Malenkov | ||||
Lavrentiy Beria (1899–1953)[5] |
![]() |
5 Maret 1953 – 26 Juni 1953 (113 days) |
Georgy Malenkov | Menteri Dalam Negeri[5] |
Lazar Kaganovich (1893–1991)[9] |
![]() |
5 Maret 1953 – 29 Juni 1957 (4 tahun, 141 hari) |
Georgy Malenkov | Minister of Building Materials Industry[10] Chairman of the State Committee of the Council of Ministers for Labour and Wages[11] |
Nikolai Bulganin | ||||
Nikita Khrushchev | ||||
Anastas Mikoyan (1895–1978)[12] |
![]() |
28 Februari 1955 – 15 Juli 1964 (9 tahun, 138 hari) |
Nikolai Bulganin | —
|
Nikita Khrushchev | ||||
Mikhail Pervukhin (1904–1974)[13] |
—
|
28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957 (2 tahun, 127 hari) |
Nikolai Bulganin | Ketua Komisi Ekonomi Negara Dewan Menteri on Perencanaan Ekonomi Saat Ini[13] Minister of Medium Machine Building[13] |
Maksim Saburov (1900–1977)[14] |
—
|
28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957 (2 tahun, 127 hari) |
Nikolai Bulganin | Ketua Komite Perencanaan Negara[14] |
Joseph Kuzmin (1910–1996)[15] |
—
|
28 Februari 1955 – 5 Juli 1957 (2 tahun, 127 hari) |
Nikolai Bulganin | Ketua Komite Perencanaan Negara[15] |
Frol Kozlov (1908–1965)[16] |
—
|
31 Maret 1958 – 4 Mei 1960 (2 tahun, 34 hari) |
Nikita Khrushchev | Ketua Komite Perencanaan Negara[16] |
Alexei Kosygin (1904–1980)[17] |
![]() |
4 Mei 1960 – 15 Oktober 1964 (4 tahun, 164 hari) |
Nikita Khrushchev | —
|
Dmitriy Ustinov (1908–1984)[18] |
![]() |
13 Maret 1963 – 26 Maret 1965 (2 tahun, 13 hari) |
Nikita Khrushchev | —
|
Alexei Kosygin | ||||
Kirill Mazurov (1914–1989)[19] |
—
|
26 Maret 1965 – 28 November 1978 (13 tahun, 247 hari) |
Alexei Kosygin | Sekretaris Pertama Partai Komunis Byelorussia[19] |
Dmitry Polyansky (1917–2001)[20] |
—
|
2 Oktober 1965 – 2 Februari 1973 (7 tahun, 123 hari) |
Alexei Kosygin | —
|
Nikolai Tikhonov (1905–1997)[21] |
—
|
2 September 1976 – 23 Oktober 1980 (4 tahun, 51 hari) |
Alexei Kosygin | —
|
Ivan Arkhipov (1907–1998)[22] |
—
|
27 Oktober 1980 – 4 Oktober 1986 (5 tahun, 342 hari) |
Nikolai Tikhonov | —
|
Nikolai Ryzhkov | ||||
Heydar Aliyev (1923–2003)[23] |
![]() |
24 November 1982 – 23 Oktober 1987 (4 tahun, 333 hari) |
Nikolai Tikhonov | Sekretaris Pertama Partai Komunis Azerbaijan[24] |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | ||||
Andrei Gromyko (1909–1989)[25] |
![]() |
24 Maret 1983 – 2 Juli 1985 (2 tahun, 100 hari) |
Nikolai Tikhonov | Menteri Luar Negeri[26] |
Nikolai Talyzin (1929–1991)[27] |
—
|
14 Oktober 1985 – 1 Oktober 1988 (2 tahun, 353 hari) |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | Ketua Komite Perencanaan Negara[27] |
Vsevolod Murakhovski (1926-2017)[28] |
—
|
1 November 1985 – 7 Juni 1989 (3 tahun, 218 hari) |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | Ketua Komite Negara Dewan Menteri Bidang Agrikultural[28] |
Yuri Maslyukov (1937–2010)[29] |
—
|
5 Februari 1988 – 26 Desember 1990 (2 tahun, 324 hari) |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | Ketua Komite Perencanaan Negara[30] |
Lev Voronin (1928–2006)[31] |
—
|
17 Juli 1989 – 26 Desember 1990 (1 tahun, 162 hari) |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | —
|
Vladilen Nikitin (born 1936)[32] |
—
|
27 Juli 1989 – 30 Agustus 1990 (1 tahun, 34 hari) |
Nikolai Ryzhkov | —
|
Wakil Perdana Mentri Pertama Kabinet Menteri (1991) | ||||
Vladimir Velichko (born 1937)[33] |
—
|
15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991 (315 days) |
Valentin Pavlov | Minister of Heavy Machine Building[34] |
Ivan Silayev | ||||
Vitaly Doguzhiev (born 1935)[34] |
—
|
15 Januari 1991 – 26 November 1991 (315 days) |
Valentin Pavlov | —
|
Ivan Silayev |
Referensi
- ^ Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen (2007). The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev. Yale University Press. hlm. 403. ISBN 978-0-300-09206-6.
- ^ Hollander, Paul (2006). From the Gulag to the Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States. ISI Books. hlm. 113. ISBN 1-932236-78-3.
- ^ a b McCauley, Martin (1997). Who's Who in Russia since 1900. Routledge. hlm. 224–225. ISBN 0-415-13898-1.
- ^ a b Phillips, Steven (2000). Lenin and the Russian Revolution. Heinemann. hlm. 89. ISBN 0-435-32719-4.
- ^ a b c Service, Robert (2009). History of Modern Russia: From Tsarism to the Twenty-first Century. Penguin Books Ltd. hlm. 332. ISBN 978-0-14-103797-4.
- ^ Ulam, Adam (2007). Stalin: The Man and his Era. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. hlm. 508. ISBN 978-1-84511-422-0.
- ^ Trahair, R.C.S. (2004). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 69. ISBN 0-313-31955-3.
- ^ Siddiqi, Asif Azam (2010). The Red Rockets' Glare: Spaceflight and the Soviet Imagination, 1857–1957. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 266. ISBN 978-0-521-89760-0.
- ^ Rogovin, Vadim Zakharovich (2009). Stalin's Terror of 1937–1938: Political Genocide in the USSR. Mehring Books. hlm. 332. ISBN 978-1-893638-04-4.
- ^ McCauley, Martin (1997). Who's Who in Russia since 1900. Routledge. hlm. 106. ISBN 0-415-13898-1.
- ^ McAuley, Alastair (1979). Economic Welfare in the Soviet Union: Poverty, Living standards, and Inequality. University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 2000. ISBN 0-04-335038-0.
- ^ Микоян Анастас Иванович (dalam bahasa Russian). War Heroes. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b c Первухин, Михаил Георгиевич (dalam bahasa Russian). War Heroes. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b Сабуров, Максим Захарович (dalam bahasa Russian). hrono. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b Государственная власть СССР: Высшие органы власти и управления и их руководители: 1923—1991. Moscow, Russian Federation: Историко-биографический справочник./Сост. В. И. Ивкин. 2004. hlm. 69. ISBN 978-5-8243-0014-7.
- ^ a b Staff writer. Фрол Романович КОЗЛОВ (dalam bahasa Russian). proekt-wms.narod.ru. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ Trahair, R.C.S. (2004). Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 37. ISBN 0-313-31955-3.
- ^ Staff writer. Устинов, Дмитрий Фёдорович (dalam bahasa Russian). warheroes.ru. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b Staff writer. Мазуров Кирилл Тимофеевич (dalam bahasa Russian). hrono.ru. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ Staff writer. Полянский, Дмитрий Степанович (dalam bahasa Russian). Pseudology. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ Ploss, Sidney (2010). The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context. McFarland & Company. hlm. 219. ISBN 978-0-7864-4486-1.
- ^ Ziyang, Zhao; Bao, Pu; Chiang, Renee (1998). Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Zhao Ziyang. Routledge. hlm. 289. ISBN 1-4391-4938-0.
- ^ Staff writer (16 December 2003). "Azerbaijan's Geidar Aliev dies at 80". China Daily. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. Routledge. 1998. hlm. 156. ISBN 1-85743-058-1.
- ^ Ploss, Sidney (2010). The Roots of Perestroika: The Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context. McFarland & Company. hlm. 217. ISBN 978-0-7864-4486-1.
- ^ Laird, Robin F., Hoffmann, Erik P.; Fleron, Fredrick J. (1991). Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues. Transaction Publishers. hlm. 445–46. ISBN 0-202-24171-8.
- ^ a b Staff writer (26 January 1991). "Nikolai Talyzin, 62; Assisted Gorbachev in Starting Reforms". The New York Times. Reuters. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2011.
- ^ a b Staff writer. "Всеволод Серафимович Мураховский". portrets.ru. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011.
- ^ Staff writer (1 April 2010). "Скончался депутат Госдумы от КПРФ Юрий Маслюков". Gazeta.ru. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011.
- ^ Маслюков Юрий Дмитриевич (dalam bahasa Russian). hrono. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011.
- ^ Staff writer. Воронин, Лев Алексеевич (dalam bahasa Russian). moscow-tombs.narod.ru. Diakses tanggal 8 April 2011.
- ^ Abrosimov, Igor. Н – Свод персоналий (dalam bahasa Russian). proza.ru. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2011.
- ^ Schulz-Torge, Ulrich-Joachim (1992). Who Was Who in the Soviet Union. K. G. Saur Verlag. hlm. 232. ISBN 978-3-598-10810-5.
- ^ a b Shevchenko, Iulia (2004). The Central Government of Russia: From Gorbachev to Putin. Ashgate Publishing. hlm. 32. ISBN 978-0-7546-3982-4.