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41.573 suntingan
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Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Pengurus
41.573 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 17: Baris 17:
|occupations = [[agrikultur]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[Jasa (ekonomi)|jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
|occupations = [[agrikultur]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[Jasa (ekonomi)|jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref>http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates</ref>
|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref>http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates</ref>
|average net salary = $8.000 tahunan, (2015) <ref>http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates</ref>
|average net salary = $8.000 tahunan (2015) <ref>http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates</ref>
|unemployment = 11,8% (Oktober 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=24627|title=Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release|work=turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref>
|unemployment = 11,8% (Oktober 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=24627|title=Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release|work=turkstat.gov.tr}}</ref>
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=13 Apr 2016}}</ref>
|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat|accessdate=13 Apr 2016}}</ref>
Baris 28: Baris 28:
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[Kerangka mesin industri|Mesin]] <br /> [[Bahan kimia|kimia]] <br /> [[Barang setengah jadi]] <br /> [[bahan bakar]] <br /> [[Transportasi|Sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[Kerangka mesin industri|Mesin]] <br /> [[Bahan kimia|kimia]] <br /> [[Barang setengah jadi]] <br /> [[bahan bakar]] <br /> [[Transportasi|Sarana transportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25}}</ref>}}
|import-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Jerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|Rusia}} 9,9% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|Italia}} 5,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|import-partners = {{flag|Tiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|Jerman}} 10,3% <br/> {{flag|Rusia}} 9,9% <br/> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 5,4% <br/>{{flag|Italia}} 5,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03}}</ref>
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 billion [[List of countries by received FDI|(27th)]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|FDI = {{Increase}} $198,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan penerimaan FDI|ke-27]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|gross external debt = $410,4 miliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkan utang luar negeri|ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 December 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31}}</ref>
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% dari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>
|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30,4% dari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>

Revisi per 27 Februari 2017 07.15

Ekonomi Turki
Distrik Bisnis Levent di Istanbul
Mata uangLira Turki () (TRY) = 0,3 USD
Tahun fiskaltahun kalender
Organisasi perdaganganEkonomi utama G-20, OECD, Serikat Pabean UE, WTO, ECO, BSEC
Statistik
PDB$1,756 triliun (PPP, 2017)[1]
$0,861 triliun[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
Pertumbuhan PDBKenaikan 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)[3][4][5]
Kenaikan 6.1% (2015)[2][3][4][5]
2.5% (2016e), 3.0% (2017f)[6]
PDB per kapita$22,021 (PPP, 2017)[1]
$11,014[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1]
PDB per sektoragrikultur: 8,6%
industri: 27,1%
jasa: 64,3% (est.2016)[7]
Inflasi (IHK)▼ 6,57% (April 2016, CPI)[8]
Penduduk
di bawah garis kemiskinan		16,9% (2010)[9]
Koefisien gini▼ 0,39 (2014)[10]
Angkatan kerja30,2 juta (est.2016) catatan: sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri[11]
Angkatan kerja
berdasarkan sektor		agrikultur: 25,5%
industri: 26,2%
jasa: 48,4% (2010)[12]
Pengangguran11,8% (Oktober 2016)[13]
Gaji kotor rata-rata$12.000 tahunan (2015) [14]
Gaji bersih rata-rata$8.000 tahunan (2015) [15]
Industri utamatekstil, pemrosesan makanan, otomotif, elektronik, pariwisata, pertambangan (batu bara, kromat, tembaga, boron), baja, minyak bumi, konstruksi, perkayuan, kertas
Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisniske-69 (2017)[16]
Eksternal
EksporPenurunan $150,1 billion (ke-28) (2016)[17]
Komoditas ekspor
Daftar
Tujuan ekspor utama Jerman 9,3%
 Britania Raya 7,3%
 Irak 5,9%
 Italia 4,8%
 Amerika Serikat 4,5%
 Perancis 4,1% (2015)[19]
Impor▼ $197,8 billion (22nd) (2016)[20]
Komoditas impor
Daftar
Negara asal impor utama Tiongkok 12%
 Jerman 10,3%
 Rusia 9,9%
 Amerika Serikat 5,4%
 Italia 5,1% (2015)[22]
Modal investasi langsung asingKenaikan $198,4 miliar ke-27 (31 December 2016)[23]
Utang kotor luar negeri$410,4 miliar ke-30 (31 December 2016)[24]
Pembiayaan publik
Utang publik▼ 30,4% dari GDP (2016)[25]
Pendapatan$225 miliar (2015)[26]
Beban$234 miliar (2015)[26]
Bantuan ekonomidonor: $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari GDP. Juga, It would make Turkey the 2nd-largest donor by volume, and the 1st by percentage of GNI on the ODA in 2016 report. Turkey is the world’s most generous country.[27]
Peringkat utang
Cadangan mata uang asingKenaikan $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)[31]
Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book

Ekonomi Turki dikategorikan ke dalam ekonomi negara menuju maju oleh IMF.[32]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016. 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2016. 
  2. ^ a b c http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921
  3. ^ a b https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math
  4. ^ a b http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html
  5. ^ a b http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/
  6. ^ https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24
  7. ^ "GDP - Composition by Sector". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-20. 
  8. ^ http://www.tuik.gov.tr
  9. ^ "Population below poverty line". CIA World Factbook. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  10. ^ "Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income". Turkstat. Diakses tanggal 13 Apr 2016. 
  11. ^ "Labor Force of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  12. ^ "CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy". Cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-29. 
  13. ^ "Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release". turkstat.gov.tr. 
  14. ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
  15. ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
  16. ^ "Ease of Doing Business in Turkey". Doingbusiness.org. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-23. 
  17. ^ "2016 Exports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  18. ^ "Exports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  19. ^ "Exports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  20. ^ "2016 Imports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 206. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  21. ^ "Imports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25. 
  22. ^ "Imports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03. 
  23. ^ "2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  24. ^ "2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31. 
  25. ^ "European Economy 2015, p 133" (PDF). European Commission. 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 Feb 2017. 
  26. ^ a b "2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti". Sabah. 26 November 2014. 
  27. ^ "GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016" (PDF). Global Humanitarian Assistance. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-22. 
  28. ^ a b "Sovereign credit ratings". Standard & Poor's. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017. 
  29. ^ "Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2016. 
  30. ^ "Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2017. 
  31. ^ "Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record". PortTurkey.com. 13 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18. 
  32. ^ "IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook" (PDF). April 2011. hlm. 173. 

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