Kitim: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) |
JohnThorne (bicara | kontrib) Perbaikan |
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The expression "isles of Kittim", found in the [[Book of Jeremiah]] 2:10 and [[Ezekiel]] 27:6, indicates that, some centuries prior to Josephus, this designation had already become a general descriptor for the Mediterranean islands.<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4825-cyprus ''Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906.''] Entry on Cyprus.</ref> Sometimes this designation was further extended to apply to Romans, Macedonians or Seleucid Greeks. The [[Septuagint]] translates the occurrence of "Kittim" in the [[Book of Daniel]] 11:30 as ῥωμαῖοι ("Romans"). [[1 Maccabees]] 1:1 states that "[[Alexander the Great]] the Macedonian" had come from the "land of Kittim".<ref>''New Revised Standard Version'' with Apocrypha, 1989.</ref> In the ''[[War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness]]'' from the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]], the Kittim are referred to as being "of [[Asshur]]".<ref>Wise, Michael; Martin Abegg Jr.; Edward Cook. ''A New Translation of the Dead Sea Scrolls''. HarperSanFrancisco, 2005, pg. 148.</ref> [[Eleazar Sukenik]] argued that this reference to Asshur should be understood to refer to the [[Seleucid Empire]] which controlled the territory of the former [[Assyrian Empire]] at that time, but his son [[Yigael Yadin]] interpreted this phrase as a veiled reference to the Romans.<ref>Eshel, Hanan. [http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/4th/papers/Eshel99.html ''The Kittim in the War Scroll and in the Pesharim''] Paper presented at the Fourth Orion International Symposium, January 27–31, 1999.</ref> |
The expression "isles of Kittim", found in the [[Book of Jeremiah]] 2:10 and [[Ezekiel]] 27:6, indicates that, some centuries prior to Josephus, this designation had already become a general descriptor for the Mediterranean islands.<ref>[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/4825-cyprus ''Jewish Encyclopedia, 1906.''] Entry on Cyprus.</ref> Sometimes this designation was further extended to apply to Romans, Macedonians or Seleucid Greeks. The [[Septuagint]] translates the occurrence of "Kittim" in the [[Book of Daniel]] 11:30 as ῥωμαῖοι ("Romans"). [[1 Maccabees]] 1:1 states that "[[Alexander the Great]] the Macedonian" had come from the "land of Kittim".<ref>''New Revised Standard Version'' with Apocrypha, 1989.</ref> In the ''[[War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness]]'' from the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]], the Kittim are referred to as being "of [[Asshur]]".<ref>Wise, Michael; Martin Abegg Jr.; Edward Cook. ''A New Translation of the Dead Sea Scrolls''. HarperSanFrancisco, 2005, pg. 148.</ref> [[Eleazar Sukenik]] argued that this reference to Asshur should be understood to refer to the [[Seleucid Empire]] which controlled the territory of the former [[Assyrian Empire]] at that time, but his son [[Yigael Yadin]] interpreted this phrase as a veiled reference to the Romans.<ref>Eshel, Hanan. [http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/4th/papers/Eshel99.html ''The Kittim in the War Scroll and in the Pesharim''] Paper presented at the Fourth Orion International Symposium, January 27–31, 1999.</ref> |
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== Etimologi == |
== Etimologi == |
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Ada anggapan bahwa nama Kitim diturunkan dari [[bahasa Akkadia|kata Akkadia]] yang berarti "penyerbu", tetapi menurut [[Max Müller]] Kittim adalah negeri [[Hattians|Hatti]] (Khatti), nama untuk Kekaisaran [[:en:History of the Hittites|Hittite]].<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabib02cheyuoft#page/n801/mode/1up ''Encyclopedia Biblica, 1899]. Entry on 'Kittim'.</ref> |
Ada anggapan bahwa nama Kitim diturunkan dari [[bahasa Akkadia|kata Akkadia]] yang berarti "penyerbu", tetapi menurut [[Max Müller]] Kittim adalah negeri [[Hattians|Hatti]] (Khatti), nama untuk Kekaisaran [[:en:History of the Hittites|Hittite]].<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabib02cheyuoft#page/n801/mode/1up ''Encyclopedia Biblica, 1899]. Entry on 'Kittim'.</ref> |
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* [[Javan]] |
* [[Javan]] |
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** [[Elishah]] |
** [[Elishah]] |
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** [[ |
** [[Tarsis]] |
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** [[Dodanim]] |
** [[Dodanim]] |
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* [[Alashiya]] |
* [[Alashiya]] |
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Revisi per 4 Maret 2017 02.40
Kitim adalah suatu pemukiman yang sekarang adalah kota Larnaca di pantai barat Siprus, pada zaman kuno bernama Kition, atau (dalam bahasa Latin) Citium.
Etimologi
Ada anggapan bahwa nama Kitim diturunkan dari kata Akkadia yang berarti "penyerbu", tetapi menurut Max Müller Kittim adalah negeri Hatti (Khatti), nama untuk Kekaisaran Hittite.[1]
Catatan Alkitab
Kitim (bahasa Ibrani: כִּתִּים, ki-tim) dalam daftar keturunan pada Kejadian 10 dalam Alkitab Ibrani, adalah salah satu putra Yawan bin Yafet bin Nuh.
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Encyclopedia Biblica, 1899. Entry on 'Kittim'.