Kudeta Suriah 1963: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Kudeta tersebut direncanakan oleh komite militer, ketimbang kepemimpinan sipil Partai Ba'ath, namun [[Michel Aflaq]], pemimpin partai tersebut, melakukan persekongkolan. Para anggota utama komite militer mengadakan proses perencanaan dan menghasilkan keputusan bahwa yang mengambil kekuasaan adalah [[Muhammad Umran]], [[Salah Jadid]] dan [[Hafez al-Assad]]. Komite tersebut meraih dukungan dari dua [[Nasserisme|Nasseris]], [[Rashid al-Qutayni]] dan [[Muhammad al-Sufi]], dan independen [[Ziad al-Hariri]]. Kudeta tersebut awalnya direncanakan pada 7 Maret, namun ditunda satu hari setelah pemerintah mengendus dimana para persekongkol melakukan perencanaan. |
Kudeta tersebut direncanakan oleh komite militer, ketimbang kepemimpinan sipil Partai Ba'ath, namun [[Michel Aflaq]], pemimpin partai tersebut, melakukan persekongkolan. Para anggota utama komite militer mengadakan proses perencanaan dan menghasilkan keputusan bahwa yang mengambil kekuasaan adalah [[Muhammad Umran]], [[Salah Jadid]] dan [[Hafez al-Assad]]. Komite tersebut meraih dukungan dari dua [[Nasserisme|Nasseris]], [[Rashid al-Qutayni]] dan [[Muhammad al-Sufi]], dan independen [[Ziad al-Hariri]]. Kudeta tersebut awalnya direncanakan pada 7 Maret, namun ditunda satu hari setelah pemerintah mengendus dimana para persekongkol melakukan perencanaan. |
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==Catatan dan referensi== |
== Catatan dan referensi == |
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===Catatan=== |
=== Catatan === |
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{{reflist|group=note}} |
{{reflist|group=note}} |
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===Referensi=== |
=== Referensi === |
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{{reflist|4}} |
{{reflist|4}} |
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===Daftar pustaka=== |
=== Daftar pustaka === |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book | first = David D. | last = Commins | title = Historical Dictionary of Syria | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_EhACvcqVXkC&dq=ziyad+hariri&source=gbs_navlinks_s | publisher = Scarecrow Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8108-4934-1 |ref = CITEREFCommins2004}} |
* {{cite book | first = David D. | last = Commins | title = Historical Dictionary of Syria | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_EhACvcqVXkC&dq=ziyad+hariri&source=gbs_navlinks_s | publisher = Scarecrow Press | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0-8108-4934-1 |ref = CITEREFCommins2004}} |
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* {{cite book | author = Hinnebusch, Raymond | ref = CITEREFHinnebusch2001 | title = Syria: Revolution from Above | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-415-26779-3 | edition = 1st }} |
* {{cite book | author = Hinnebusch, Raymond | ref = CITEREFHinnebusch2001 | title = Syria: Revolution from Above | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0-415-26779-3 | edition = 1st }} |
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* {{cite book | author = Hopwood, Derek | title = Syria 1945–1986: Politics and Society | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-0-04-445046-7 | ref = CITEREFHopwood1988 }} |
* {{cite book | author = Hopwood, Derek | title = Syria 1945–1986: Politics and Society | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 1988 | isbn = 978-0-04-445046-7 | ref = CITEREFHopwood1988 }} |
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* {{cite book |first = Sami M. | last = Moubayed | authorlink = Sami Moubayed| title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-885942-41-8 |ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006}} |
* {{cite book |first = Sami M. | last = Moubayed | authorlink = Sami Moubayed| title = Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000 | publisher = Cune Press | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1-885942-41-8 |ref = CITEREFMoubayed2006}} |
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*{{cite book |first=Malik |last=Mufti |title=Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=px20DEwGH6cC&dq=Alwan+Syria+1962&source=gbs_navlinks_s |ref = CITEREFMufti1996 |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8014-3168-9}} |
* {{cite book |first=Malik |last=Mufti |title=Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=px20DEwGH6cC&dq=Alwan+Syria+1962&source=gbs_navlinks_s |ref = CITEREFMufti1996 |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-8014-3168-9}} |
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* {{cite book |first= Itamar |last = Rabinovich |authorlink = Itamar Rabinovich |title=Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963–66: The Army Party Symbiosis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqR5eFb3xGsC&dq=ziyad+hariri&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1972 |ref = CITEREFRabinovich1972}} |
* {{cite book |first= Itamar |last = Rabinovich |authorlink = Itamar Rabinovich |title=Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963–66: The Army Party Symbiosis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KqR5eFb3xGsC&dq=ziyad+hariri&source=gbs_navlinks_s |publisher=Transaction Publishers |year=1972 |ref = CITEREFRabinovich1972}} |
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* {{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-520-06976-3 }} |
* {{cite book | author = [[Patrick Seale|Seale, Patrick]] | ref = CITEREFSeale1990 | title = Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East | publisher = [[University of California Press]] | year = 1990 | isbn = 978-0-520-06976-3 }} |
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Revisi per 7 Maret 2017 15.05
| Kudeta Suriah 1963 ثورة الثامن من آذار | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Perang Dingin Arab | |||||||
 Para anggota Komite Militer Salim Hatum (kiri), Muhammad Umran (tengah) dan Salah Jadid (kanan) merayakan kesuksesan kudeta tersebut | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
 Pemerintah Suriah |
 Komite Militer Cabang Regional Suriah Partai Ba'ath Sosialis Arab | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
|
Nazim al-Kudsi, Presiden Suriah Khalid al-Azm, Perdana Menteri Suriah |
Ziad al-Hariri Muhammad Umran Salah Jadid Hafez al-Assad Rashid al-Qutayni Muhammad al-Sufi | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
| 820 tewas[1] | |||||||
Kudeta Suriah 1963, yang disebut oleh pemerintah Suriah dengan sebutan Revolusi 8 Maret (bahasa Arab: ثورة الثامن من آذار), adalah perebutan kekuasaan sukses di Suriah yang dilakukan oleh Komite Militer Cabang Regional Suriah Partai Ba'ath Sosialis Arab. Perencanaan dan persekongkolannya terinspirasi oleh kudeta militer sukses yang dilakukan oleh Cabang Regional Irak-nya.
Kudeta tersebut direncanakan oleh komite militer, ketimbang kepemimpinan sipil Partai Ba'ath, namun Michel Aflaq, pemimpin partai tersebut, melakukan persekongkolan. Para anggota utama komite militer mengadakan proses perencanaan dan menghasilkan keputusan bahwa yang mengambil kekuasaan adalah Muhammad Umran, Salah Jadid dan Hafez al-Assad. Komite tersebut meraih dukungan dari dua Nasseris, Rashid al-Qutayni dan Muhammad al-Sufi, dan independen Ziad al-Hariri. Kudeta tersebut awalnya direncanakan pada 7 Maret, namun ditunda satu hari setelah pemerintah mengendus dimana para persekongkol melakukan perencanaan.
Catatan dan referensi
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ Hopwood 1988, hlm. 45.
Daftar pustaka
- Commins, David D. (2004). Historical Dictionary of Syria. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-4934-1.
- Hinnebusch, Raymond (2001). Syria: Revolution from Above (edisi ke-1st). Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-26779-3.
- Hopwood, Derek (1988). Syria 1945–1986: Politics and Society. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-04-445046-7.
- Moubayed, Sami M. (2006). Steel & Silk: Men and Women who shaped Syria 1900–2000. Cune Press. ISBN 978-1-885942-41-8.
- Mufti, Malik (1996). Sovereign Creations: Pan-Arabism and Political Order in Syria and Iraq. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3168-9.
- Rabinovich, Itamar (1972). Syria Under the Baʻth, 1963–66: The Army Party Symbiosis. Transaction Publishers.
- Seale, Patrick (1990). Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-06976-3.
- Political Studies and Public Administration Department of the American University of Beirut (1963). Chronology of Arab Politics. 1. American University of Beirut. Political Studies and Public Administration Department.