Krisis Kompleks al-Haram 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 26 Juli 2017 15.05

Krisis Kompleks al-Haram 2017^[1]^[2]^[3] adalah krisis yang sedang berlangsung terkait dengan Kompleks al-Haram, yang mulai pada 14 Juli 2017, setelah sebuah serangan teroris di dalam kompleks tersebut yang menewaskan dua petugas kepolisian. Setelah serangan tersebut, pihak berwenang Israel memasang detektor logam di pintu masuk menuju Kompleks dalam sebuah langkah yang menyebabkan unjuk rasa besar warga Palestina dan dikritik keras oleh para pemimpin Palestina, Liga Arab, dan para pemimpin Muslim lainnya.^[4] Pada 25 Juli, Kabinet Israel memutuskan untuk mencopot detektor logam tersebut dan menggantinya dengan langkah-langkah pengawasan lainnya.^[5]

Peristiwa-peristiwa

Penembakan Kompleks al-Haram

Tidak lama setelah pukul 07.00 di pagi hari pada 14 Juli 2017,^[6] tiga orang bersenjata bersenjata senapan dan pistol, meninggalkan Kompleks al-Haram dan mendekati pos pemeriksaan polisi di Pintu Gerbang Domba di luarnya di Yerusalem Timur di mana mereka melepaskan tembakan ke arah para petugas Kepolisian Perbatasan Israel. Dua petugas kepolisian perbatasan Israel terluka parah dan meninggal kemudian, dan dua lainnya mengalami luka sedang dalam serangan tersebut.^[7]^[8] Ketiga penyerang tersebut melarikan diri kembali ke alun-alun di depan salah satu masjid di Kompleks al-Haram dan ditembak oleh petugas kepolisian Israel.^[9]

Pihak berwenang Israel menutup Kompleks al-Haram, dan untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun, salat Jumat di Masjid al-Aqsa dibatalkan.^[10] Kota Lama juga ditutup untuk lalu lintas.^[6] Masjid al-Aqsa diserang oleh pihak berwenang Israel dan personel Wakaf Islam Yerusalem diinterogasi.^[11] Kepolisian Israel mengatakan mereka menemukan senjata tambahan dalam serangan tersebut, termasuk senjata mainan, pisau, tongkat, rantai, dan senjata lainnya.^[12] Pada 16 Juli, pihak berwenang Israel membuka kembali Kompleks al-Haram, setelah memasang detektor logam di pintu masuk menuju kompleks tersebut.^[13] Lembaga Wakaf menyerukan kepada umat Muslim untuk berunjuk rasa di luar kompleks tersebut daripada masuk, dengan sekitar 200 Muslim berunjuk rasa di luar pada tanggal 16. Pihak berwenang Israel juga mengumumkan pemasangan kamera keamanan di luar kompleks tersebut.^[14] Pada 21 Juli, Presiden Palestina, Mahmoud Abbas memerintahkan penghentian semua kontak resmi dengan Israel sampai mereka mencabut langkah-langkah keamanan baru tersebut.^[15]

Referensi

^ "Greenblatt to arrive in region over Temple Mount crisis".
^ "Israeli leaders can still contain Temple Mount crisis, but require political courage".
^ Maltz, Judy (24 July 2017). "Explained: What Sparked Temple Mount Crisis and Where Do We Go From Here" – via Haaretz.
^ "Arab League says Israel 'playing with fire' at holy site". 23 July 2017 – via The Economic Times.
^ Lewis, Ori (July 24, 2017). "Israel to replace metal detectors in Jerusalem with less obtrusive surveillance". Reuters. Diakses tanggal July 24, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Ari Gross, Judah (July 14, 2017). "WATCH: Three wounded, two critically, in shooting terror attack at Temple Mount". Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.
^ "Two policemen killed in terror attack at Lions' Gate in Jerusalem, attackers dead". Ynetnews. July 14, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.
^ Lubell, Maayan (July 16, 2017). "Two Israeli policemen shot dead near Jerusalem holy site, gunmen killed". Reuters. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.
^ "Two Israeli police killed in Jerusalem attack". Sky News Australia. Reuters. July 14, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.
^ Hasson, Nir; Ravid, Barak; Khoury, Jack (14 July 2017). "Two Police Officers Wounded in Temple Mount Shooting Die of Their Wounds". Diakses tanggal 14 July 2017 – via Haaretz.
^ Security raid in Temple Mount: Waqf personnel questioned, YNET, 14 July 2017
^ Knives and Chains: Weapons found on Temple Mount, Channel 10 news, 16 July 2017
^ Isabel Kershner, 'Deadly Violence Erupts in Standoff Over Mosque in Jerusalem,' New York Times 21 July 2017
^ MUSLIM AUTHORITY PROTESTS TEMPLE MOUNT SECURITY MEASURES, BLOCKS ENTRANCE, JPost, 16 July 2017
^ "ABBAS: PALESTINIANS TO SUSPEND OFFICIAL CONTACTS WITH ISRAEL". Jerusalem Post. July 22, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2017.

[1] "Greenblatt to arrive in region over Temple Mount crisis".

[2] "Israeli leaders can still contain Temple Mount crisis, but require political courage".

[3] Maltz, Judy (24 July 2017). "Explained: What Sparked Temple Mount Crisis and Where Do We Go From Here" – via Haaretz.

[4] "Arab League says Israel 'playing with fire' at holy site". 23 July 2017 – via The Economic Times.

[5] Lewis, Ori (July 24, 2017). "Israel to replace metal detectors in Jerusalem with less obtrusive surveillance". Reuters. Diakses tanggal July 24, 2017.

[auto-6] Ari Gross, Judah (July 14, 2017). "WATCH: Three wounded, two critically, in shooting terror attack at Temple Mount". Times of Israel. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.

[7] "Two policemen killed in terror attack at Lions' Gate in Jerusalem, attackers dead". Ynetnews. July 14, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.

[8] Lubell, Maayan (July 16, 2017). "Two Israeli policemen shot dead near Jerusalem holy site, gunmen killed". Reuters. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.

[9] "Two Israeli police killed in Jerusalem attack". Sky News Australia. Reuters. July 14, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 14, 2017.

[10] Hasson, Nir; Ravid, Barak; Khoury, Jack (14 July 2017). "Two Police Officers Wounded in Temple Mount Shooting Die of Their Wounds". Diakses tanggal 14 July 2017 – via Haaretz.

[11] Security raid in Temple Mount: Waqf personnel questioned, YNET, 14 July 2017

[12] Knives and Chains: Weapons found on Temple Mount, Channel 10 news, 16 July 2017

[13] Isabel Kershner, 'Deadly Violence Erupts in Standoff Over Mosque in Jerusalem,' New York Times 21 July 2017

[14] MUSLIM AUTHORITY PROTESTS TEMPLE MOUNT SECURITY MEASURES, BLOCKS ENTRANCE, JPost, 16 July 2017

[15] "ABBAS: PALESTINIANS TO SUSPEND OFFICIAL CONTACTS WITH ISRAEL". Jerusalem Post. July 22, 2017. Diakses tanggal July 22, 2017.

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@@ Baris 6: / Baris 6: @@
 == Peristiwa-peristiwa ==
 [[Berkas:Clashes In Jerusalem 2017.jpg|thumb|Bentrokan antara pasukan Israel dan pemrotes Palestina]]
-===Penembakan Kompleks al-Haram===
+=== Penembakan Kompleks al-Haram ===
 {{main|Penembakan Kompleks al-Haram 2017}}
-Tidak lama setelah pukul 07.00 di pagi hari pada 14 Juli 2017,<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/three-said-hurt-in-shooting-attack-in-jerusalems-old-city/|title=WATCH: Three wounded, two critically, in shooting terror attack at Temple Mount|publisher=[[Times of Israel]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017|last=Ari Gross|first=Judah}}</ref> tiga orang bersenjata bersenjata senapan dan pistol, meninggalkan Kompleks al-Haram dan mendekati pos pemeriksaan polisi di [[Pintu Gerbang Domba]] di luarnya di [[Yerusalem Timur]] di mana  mereka melepaskan tembakan ke arah para petugas [[Kepolisian Perbatasan Israel]]. Dua petugas kepolisian perbatasan Israel terluka parah dan meninggal kemudian, dan dua lainnya mengalami luka sedang dalam serangan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4989180,00.html|title=Two policemen killed in terror attack at Lions' Gate in Jerusalem, attackers dead|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-idUSKBN19Z0EZ |title=Two Israeli policemen shot dead near Jerusalem holy site, gunmen killed |last=Lubell |first=Maayan |date=July 16, 2017 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=July 14, 2017}}</ref> Ketiga penyerang tersebut melarikan diri kembali ke alun-alun di depan salah satu masjid di Kompleks al-Haram dan ditembak oleh petugas kepolisian Israel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2017/07/14/attack-near-temple-mount-in-jerusalem.html|title=Two Israeli police killed in Jerusalem attack|publisher=[[Sky News Australia]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017|agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
+Tidak lama setelah pukul 07.00 di pagi hari pada 14 Juli 2017,<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/three-said-hurt-in-shooting-attack-in-jerusalems-old-city/|title=WATCH: Three wounded, two critically, in shooting terror attack at Temple Mount|publisher=[[Times of Israel]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017|last=Ari Gross|first=Judah}}</ref> tiga orang bersenjata bersenjata senapan dan pistol, meninggalkan Kompleks al-Haram dan mendekati pos pemeriksaan polisi di [[Pintu Gerbang Domba]] di luarnya di [[Yerusalem Timur]] di mana mereka melepaskan tembakan ke arah para petugas [[Kepolisian Perbatasan Israel]]. Dua petugas kepolisian perbatasan Israel terluka parah dan meninggal kemudian, dan dua lainnya mengalami luka sedang dalam serangan tersebut.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4989180,00.html|title=Two policemen killed in terror attack at Lions' Gate in Jerusalem, attackers dead|publisher=[[Ynetnews]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-idUSKBN19Z0EZ |title=Two Israeli policemen shot dead near Jerusalem holy site, gunmen killed |last=Lubell |first=Maayan |date=July 16, 2017 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=July 14, 2017}}</ref> Ketiga penyerang tersebut melarikan diri kembali ke alun-alun di depan salah satu masjid di Kompleks al-Haram dan ditembak oleh petugas kepolisian Israel.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2017/07/14/attack-near-temple-mount-in-jerusalem.html|title=Two Israeli police killed in Jerusalem attack|publisher=[[Sky News Australia]]|accessdate=July 14, 2017|date=July 14, 2017|agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref>
 Pihak berwenang Israel menutup Kompleks al-Haram, dan untuk pertama kalinya dalam beberapa tahun, salat Jumat di [[Masjid al-Aqsa]] dibatalkan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/1.801324|title=Two Police Officers Wounded in Temple Mount Shooting Die of Their Wounds|first1=Nir|last1=Hasson|first2=Barak|last2=Ravid|first3=Jack|last3=Khoury|date=14 July 2017|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2017|via=Haaretz}}</ref> [[Kota Lama Yerusalem|Kota Lama]] juga ditutup untuk lalu lintas.<ref name="auto"/> Masjid al-Aqsa diserang oleh pihak berwenang Israel dan personel [[Wakaf Islam Yerusalem]] diinterogasi.<ref>[http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4989226,00.html Security raid in Temple Mount: Waqf personnel questioned], YNET, 14 July 2017</ref> Kepolisian Israel mengatakan mereka menemukan senjata tambahan dalam serangan tersebut, termasuk senjata mainan, pisau, tongkat, rantai, dan senjata lainnya.<ref>[http://news.nana10.co.il/Article/?ArticleID=1255720 Knives and Chains: Weapons found on Temple Mount], Channel 10 news, 16 July 2017</ref> Pada 16 Juli, pihak berwenang Israel membuka kembali Kompleks al-Haram, setelah memasang detektor logam di pintu masuk menuju kompleks tersebut.<ref>[[Isabel Kershner]], [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/21/world/middleeast/jerusalem-israel-protests-al-aqsa-mosque.html 'Deadly Violence Erupts in Standoff Over Mosque in Jerusalem,' [[New York Times]] 21 July 2017]</ref> Lembaga Wakaf menyerukan kepada umat Muslim untuk berunjuk rasa di luar kompleks tersebut daripada masuk, dengan sekitar 200 Muslim berunjuk rasa di luar pada tanggal 16. Pihak berwenang Israel juga mengumumkan pemasangan kamera keamanan di luar kompleks tersebut.<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Temple-Mount-reopens-for-prayer-following-deadly-Friday-attack-499842 MUSLIM AUTHORITY PROTESTS TEMPLE MOUNT SECURITY MEASURES, BLOCKS ENTRANCE], JPost, 16 July 2017</ref> Pada 21 Juli, Presiden Palestina, [[Mahmoud Abbas]]