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|[[Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Seiryū-ji|Shōwa Daibutsu]]|昭和大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.showa-daibutu.com/ |title=Shōwa Daibutsu |publisher=[[Seiryū-ji]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || {{Convert|21.35|m|ft|1}} || 1984 || [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] || [[Aomori Prefecture]] ||
|[[Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Seiryū-ji|Shōwa Daibutsu]]|昭和大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.showa-daibutu.com/ |title=Shōwa Daibutsu |publisher=[[Seiryū-ji]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || || {{Convert|21.35|m|ft|1}} || 1984 || [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] || [[Prefektur Aomori]] ||
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| || {{nihongo|Ganmen Daibutsu|岩面大仏}}<!--reliable reference? images per google don't seem to agree; identified as [[Amida]] Butsu and commemorates the deaths of soldiers in two local wars in the 11th century. Originally it was a full Buddha seated in heaven but the body was destroyed in an earthquake in 1896. Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamondō: Visitor information pamphlet. Published by Betto Takkoku Seikōji, ph.(0191)46-4931 --> || || {{Convert|16.5|m|ft|1}} || || [[Hiraizumi]] || [[Iwate Prefecture]] || Low relief carving at {{nihongo|Takkoku no Iwaya|達谷窟}}
| || {{nihongo|Ganmen Daibutsu|岩面大仏}}<!--reliable reference? images per google don't seem to agree; identified as [[Amida]] Butsu and commemorates the deaths of soldiers in two local wars in the 11th century. Originally it was a full Buddha seated in heaven but the body was destroyed in an earthquake in 1896. Takkoku no Iwaya Bishamondō: Visitor information pamphlet. Published by Betto Takkoku Seikōji, ph.(0191)46-4931 --> || || {{Convert|16.5|m|ft|1}} || || [[Hiraizumi]] || [[Prefektur Iwate]] || Pahatan relief rendah di {{nihongo|Takkoku no Iwaya|達谷窟}}
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| [[Berkas:Ushiku.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Ushiku Daibutsu]]|牛久大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushikukankou.com/ushikudaibutsu_sugao.htm |title=Ushiku Daibutsu |publisher=[[Ushiku Daibutsu]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|120|m|ft|1}} including base and [[Padma (attribute)|lotus]] ({{Convert|20|m|ft|1}}) || 1993 || [[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]] || [[Ibaraki Prefecture]] || Japan's largest daibutsu
| [[Berkas:Ushiku.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Ushiku Daibutsu]]|牛久大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushikukankou.com/ushikudaibutsu_sugao.htm |title=Ushiku Daibutsu |publisher=[[Ushiku Daibutsu]] |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Amida Nyorai]] || {{Convert|120|m|ft|1}} including base and [[Padma (attribute)|lotus]] ({{Convert|20|m|ft|1}}) || 1993 || [[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]] || [[Prefektur Ibaraki]] || Daibusu terbesar di Jepang
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| [[Berkas:Postcard Buddha.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Nihon-ji]] Daibutsu|日本寺大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nihonji.jp/revival/index.html |title=Nihonji Daibutsu |publisher=Nihon-ji |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Yakushi Nyorai]] || {{Convert|31.05|m|ft|1}} || 1790 || [[Kyonan, Chiba|Kyonan]] || [[Chiba Prefecture]] || Carved in the 1780s and 90s by Jingoro Eirei Ono and his apprentices and restored to its present form in 1969. Japan's largest pre-modern (and largest stone-carved) daibutsu. The same site is also home to another large Buddha carving, the Hyakushaku Kannon{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
| [[Berkas:Postcard Buddha.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Nihon-ji]] Daibutsu|日本寺大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nihonji.jp/revival/index.html |title=Nihonji Daibutsu |publisher=Nihon-ji |accessdate=23 May 2011}}</ref> || [[Yakushi Nyorai]] || {{Convert|31.05|m|ft|1}} || 1790 || [[Kyonan, Chiba|Kyonan]] || [[Prefektur Chiba]] || Dipahat pada 1780-an dan 1790-an oleh Jingoro Eirei Ono dan magangnya, dan dipugar ke bentuknya yang sekarang pada 1969. Daibutsu pramodern terbesar Jepang (dan pahatan batu terbesar). Situs yang sama juga merupakan rumah bagi pahatan Buddha besar lainnya, Hyakushaku Kannon{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
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| [[Berkas:Kamagaya-daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kamagaya Great Buddha|Kamagaya Daibutsu]]|鎌ヶ谷大仏}} || || {{Convert|2.3|m|ft|1}}, including base ({{Convert|0.5|m|ft|1}}) || 1776 || [[Kamagaya, Chiba|Kamagaya]] || [[Chiba Prefecture]] || Japan's smallest daibutsu{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
| [[Berkas:Kamagaya-daibutsu.jpg|150px]] || {{nihongo|[[Kamagaya Great Buddha|Kamagaya Daibutsu]]|鎌ヶ谷大仏}} || || {{Convert|2.3|m|ft|1}}, including base ({{Convert|0.5|m|ft|1}}) || 1776 || [[Kamagaya, Chiba|Kamagaya]] || [[Chiba Prefecture]] || Japan's smallest daibutsu{{Citation needed|date=May 2011}}
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| [[Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg|150px|]] || {{nihongo|Echizen Daibutsu|越前大仏}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |title=Katsuyama Profile |publisher=[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama City]] |accessdate=4 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007101616/http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |archivedate=7 October 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> || || {{Convert|17|m|ft|1}} || || [[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]] || [[Fukui Prefecture]] ||
| [[Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg|150px|]] || {{nihongo|Echizen Daibutsu|越前大仏}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |title=Katsuyama Profile |publisher=[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama City]] |accessdate=4 December 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007101616/http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/english/english.html |archivedate=7 October 2007 |df=dmy }}</ref> || || {{Convert|17|m|ft|1}} || || [[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]] || [[Fukui Prefecture]] ||
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| [[File:Gifugreatbuddha.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Gifu Great Buddha|Gifu Daibutsu]]|岐阜大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gifu-daibutsu.com/shohoji/english.html |title=Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha) |publisher=[[Shōhō-ji (Gifu)|Shōhō-ji]] |accessdate=4 December 2007}}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.63|m|ft|1}} || 1828 || [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]] || [[Gifu Prefecture]] ||
| [[Berkas:Gifugreatbuddha.jpg|150px]]|| {{nihongo|[[Gifu Great Buddha|Gifu Daibutsu]]|岐阜大仏}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gifu-daibutsu.com/shohoji/english.html |title=Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha) |publisher=[[Shōhō-ji (Gifu)|Shōhō-ji]] |accessdate=4 December 2007}}</ref> || [[Shaka Nyorai]] || {{Convert|13.63|m|ft|1}} || 1828 || [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]] || [[Gifu Prefecture]] ||
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| [[Berkas:Hōkōji Daibutsu Kaempfer.png|150px]] || {{nihongo|Former [[Hōkō-ji (Kyoto)|Hōkō-ji Daibutsu]]}} || || || 1660s || [[Kyoto]] || [[Kyoto Prefecture]] || Sketch of c.1691 by [[Engelbert Kaempfer]]
| [[Berkas:Hōkōji Daibutsu Kaempfer.png|150px]] || {{nihongo|Former [[Hōkō-ji (Kyoto)|Hōkō-ji Daibutsu]]}} || || || 1660s || [[Kyoto]] || [[Kyoto Prefecture]] || Sketch of c.1691 by [[Engelbert Kaempfer]]

Revisi per 20 September 2017 15.34

Daibutsu (大仏; kyūjitai: 大佛) atau 'Buddha raksasa' adalah istilah bahasa Jepang, sering digunakan secara informal, bagi patung-patung Buddha. Yang tertua adalah patung yang terdapat di Asuka-dera (609) dan yang paling terkenal[butuh rujukan] adalah yang terdapat di Tōdai-ji di Nara (752). Daibutsu Tōdai-ji' adalah bagian dari Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO Monumen Bersejarah Nara Kuno dan Khazanah Nasional.

Contoh

Citra Nama Buddha Ukuran Tanggal Munisipalitas Prefektur Komentar
Berkas:Shōwa Daibutsu.jpg Shōwa Daibutsu (昭和大仏)[1] 2.135 meter (7.004,6 ft) 1984 Aomori Prefektur Aomori
Ganmen Daibutsu (岩面大仏) 165 meter (541,3 ft) Hiraizumi Prefektur Iwate Pahatan relief rendah di Takkoku no Iwaya (達谷窟)
Berkas:Ushiku.jpg Ushiku Daibutsu (牛久大仏)[2] Amida Nyorai 120 meter (393,7 ft) including base and lotus (20 meter (65,6 ft)) 1993 Ushiku Prefektur Ibaraki Daibusu terbesar di Jepang
Nihon-ji Daibutsu (日本寺大仏)[3] Yakushi Nyorai 3.105 meter (10.187,0 ft) 1790 Kyonan Prefektur Chiba Dipahat pada 1780-an dan 1790-an oleh Jingoro Eirei Ono dan magangnya, dan dipugar ke bentuknya yang sekarang pada 1969. Daibutsu pramodern terbesar Jepang (dan pahatan batu terbesar). Situs yang sama juga merupakan rumah bagi pahatan Buddha besar lainnya, Hyakushaku Kannon[butuh rujukan]
Kamagaya Daibutsu (鎌ヶ谷大仏) 23 meter (75,5 ft), including base (05 meter (16,4 ft)) 1776 Kamagaya Chiba Prefecture Japan's smallest daibutsu[butuh rujukan]
Former Ueno Daibutsu (上野大仏)[4] Shaka Nyorai 1631 Taitō Tokyo Heavily damaged in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and melted down for the war effort
Berkas:Tokyo daibutsu.JPG Tokyo Daibutsu (東京大仏)[5] 13 meter (42,7 ft) including base 1977 Itabashi Tokyo Weighs thirty tons; at Jōren-ji (乗蓮寺); erected in expiation of the Great Kantō earthquake and the war
Kamakura Daibutsu (鎌倉大仏)[6] Amida Nyorai 1.335 meter (4.379,9 ft) 1252 Kamakura Kanagawa Prefecture Subject of the poem The Buddha at Kamakura by Rudyard Kipling; National Treasure
Takaoka Daibutsu (高岡大仏) Amida Nyorai 1.585 meter (5.200,1 ft) 1981 Takaoka Toyama Prefecture At Daibutsu-ji (大佛寺)
Berkas:Echizen daibutsu 070203.jpg Echizen Daibutsu (越前大仏)[7] 17 meter (55,8 ft) Katsuyama Fukui Prefecture
Gifu Daibutsu (岐阜大仏)[8] Shaka Nyorai 1.363 meter (4.471,8 ft) 1828 Gifu Gifu Prefecture
error: {{nihongo}}: Butuh teks Jepang atau romaji (bantuan) 1660s Kyoto Kyoto Prefecture Sketch of c.1691 by Engelbert Kaempfer
Nara Daibutsu (奈良大仏)[9] Vairocana 1.498 meter (4.914,7 ft) 752 Nara Nara Prefecture Restored several times; part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site: Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara; National Treasure
Asuka Daibutsu (飛鳥大仏)[10][11] Shaka Nyorai 275 meter (902,2 ft) 609 Asuka Nara Prefecture Japan's oldest daibutsu and Buddhist statue, restored; Important Cultural Property
Former Hyōgo Daibutsu (兵庫大仏)[12] 1891 Kobe Hyōgo Prefecture At Nōfuku-ji (能福寺); melted down in 1944 for the war effort[butuh rujukan] and since replaced
Berkas:Reclining Buddha statues of Nanzoin.jpg (Nehanzo (涅槃仏)[13] Gautama Buddha 41 meter (134,5 ft) (length) 1899 Sasaguri Fukuoka Prefecture At Nanzoin (南蔵院); contains ashes of The Buddha and two of his disciples.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Shōwa Daibutsu". Seiryū-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  2. ^ "Ushiku Daibutsu". Ushiku Daibutsu. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  3. ^ "Nihonji Daibutsu". Nihon-ji. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  4. ^ "Ueno Daibutsu". Daily Yomiuri. 30 March 2010. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  5. ^ "Tokyo Daibutsu". Itabashi Ward. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  6. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  7. ^ "Katsuyama Profile". Katsuyama City. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 October 2007. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007. 
  8. ^ "Gifu Shouhouji Daibutsu (Great Buddha)". Shōhō-ji. Diakses tanggal 4 December 2007. 
  9. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  10. ^ "Sandaibutsu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  11. ^ "Database of National Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  12. ^ "Daibutsu Hyogo". Nagasaki University Library. Diakses tanggal 23 May 2011. 
  13. ^ "Karmic Cleansing". Macleans.ca. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2015. 

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