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{|{{Infobox ship begin |infobox caption = yes}}
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{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Berkas:New Jersey Sails.jpg|300px|border|alt=USS ''New Jersey'']]
|Ship image=[[Berkas:New Jersey Sails.jpg|300px|tepi|alt=USS ''New Jersey'']]
|Ship caption=USS ''New Jersey'' berlayar pada bulan Januari 1985.
|Ship caption=USS ''New Jersey'' berlayar pada bulan Januari 1985.
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[[Berkas:USS New Jersey (BB-62) in 2007.jpg|thumb|USS New Jersey (BB-62) pada tahun  2007|right]]
[[Berkas:USS New Jersey (BB-62) in 2007.jpg|jmpl|USS New Jersey (BB-62) pada tahun  2007|ka]]


'''USS ''New Jersey''''' (BB-62; "Big J" atau "Black Dragon"<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/visit/faq.php |title=Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions | date = 2014-10-28 | website=Battleship New Jersey |publisher = Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial | accessdate =2014-10-27}}</ref>) adalah sebuah kapal perang kelas Iowa, dan kapal kedua Angkatan Laut [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dinamai untuk menghormati negara bagian [[New Jersey]]. New Jersey mendapatkan bintang pertempuran untuk tindakan tempur lebih banyak dari tiga kapal perang kelas Iowa lainnya, dan satu-satunya kapal perang AS memberikan dukungan tembakan selama Perang Vietnam. Selama Perang Dunia II, New Jersey dikupas target di [[Guam]] dan [[Okinawa]], dan disaring kapal induk melakukan razia di Kepulauan Marshall. Selama Perang Korea, dia terlibat dalam serangan atas dan ke bawah pantai Korea Utara, setelah itu ia dinonaktifkan ke Amerika Serikat
'''USS ''New Jersey''''' (BB-62; "Big J" atau "Black Dragon"<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/visit/faq.php |title=Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions | date = 2014-10-28 | website=Battleship New Jersey |publisher = Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial | accessdate =2014-10-27}}</ref>) adalah sebuah kapal perang kelas Iowa, dan kapal kedua Angkatan Laut [[Amerika Serikat]] yang dinamai untuk menghormati negara bagian [[New Jersey]]. New Jersey mendapatkan bintang pertempuran untuk tindakan tempur lebih banyak dari tiga kapal perang kelas Iowa lainnya, dan satu-satunya kapal perang AS memberikan dukungan tembakan selama Perang Vietnam. Selama Perang Dunia II, New Jersey dikupas target di [[Guam]] dan [[Okinawa]], dan disaring kapal induk melakukan razia di Kepulauan Marshall. Selama Perang Korea, dia terlibat dalam serangan atas dan ke bawah pantai Korea Utara, setelah itu ia dinonaktifkan ke Amerika Serikat
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This invasion brought on the last great [[sortie]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]. Its plan for the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]] included a [[feint]] by a northern force of planeless heavy attack carriers to draw away the battleships, cruisers and fast carriers with which Admiral Halsey was protecting the landings. This was to allow the Japanese Center Force to enter the gulf through [[San Bernardino Strait]]. At the opening of the battle planes from the carriers guarded by ''New Jersey'' struck hard at both the Japanese Southern and Center Forces, sinking a battleship 23 October. The next day Halsey shaped his course north after the decoy force had been spotted. Planes from his carriers sank four of the Japanese carriers, as well as a destroyer and a cruiser, while ''New Jersey'' steamed south at [[flank speed]] to meet the newly developed threat of the Center force. It had been [[Battle off Samar|turned back in a stunning defeat]] when she arrived.<ref name="DANFS"/>
This invasion brought on the last great [[sortie]] of the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]. Its plan for the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]] included a [[feint]] by a northern force of planeless heavy attack carriers to draw away the battleships, cruisers and fast carriers with which Admiral Halsey was protecting the landings. This was to allow the Japanese Center Force to enter the gulf through [[San Bernardino Strait]]. At the opening of the battle planes from the carriers guarded by ''New Jersey'' struck hard at both the Japanese Southern and Center Forces, sinking a battleship 23 October. The next day Halsey shaped his course north after the decoy force had been spotted. Planes from his carriers sank four of the Japanese carriers, as well as a destroyer and a cruiser, while ''New Jersey'' steamed south at [[flank speed]] to meet the newly developed threat of the Center force. It had been [[Battle off Samar|turned back in a stunning defeat]] when she arrived.<ref name="DANFS"/>
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[[Berkas:USS Intrepid CV-11 kamikaze strike.jpg|thumb|left|Seorang awak kapal berjaga pada salah satu senjata anti-pesawat udara pada ''New Jersey''{{'}}, melihat sebuah pesawat terbang kamikaze Jepang menyerang {{USS|Intrepid|CV-11|2}}.]]<!--
[[Berkas:USS Intrepid CV-11 kamikaze strike.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Seorang awak kapal berjaga pada salah satu senjata anti-pesawat udara pada ''New Jersey''{{'}}, melihat sebuah pesawat terbang kamikaze Jepang menyerang {{USS|Intrepid|CV-11|2}}.]]<!--
''New Jersey'' rejoined her fast carriers near San Bernardino 27 October 1944 for strikes on central and southern [[Luzon]]. Two days later, the force came under suicide attack. In a melee of anti-aircraft fire from the ships and combat air patrol, ''New Jersey'' shot down a plane whose pilot maneuvered it into the port gun galleries of {{USS|Intrepid|CV-11|2}}, while machine gun fire from ''Intrepid'' wounded three of ''New Jersey's'' men. During a similar action 25 November three Japanese planes were shot down by the combined fire of the force, part of one flaming onto the flight deck of {{USS|Hancock|CV-19|2}}. ''Intrepid'' was again attacked; she shot down one would-be kamikaze aircraft, but was crashed by another despite hits scored on the attacker by ''New Jersey'' gunners. ''New Jersey'' shot down a plane diving on {{USS|Cabot|CVL-28|2}} and hit another plane which smashed into ''Cabot''{{'}}s port bow.<ref name="DANFS"/>
''New Jersey'' rejoined her fast carriers near San Bernardino 27 October 1944 for strikes on central and southern [[Luzon]]. Two days later, the force came under suicide attack. In a melee of anti-aircraft fire from the ships and combat air patrol, ''New Jersey'' shot down a plane whose pilot maneuvered it into the port gun galleries of {{USS|Intrepid|CV-11|2}}, while machine gun fire from ''Intrepid'' wounded three of ''New Jersey's'' men. During a similar action 25 November three Japanese planes were shot down by the combined fire of the force, part of one flaming onto the flight deck of {{USS|Hancock|CV-19|2}}. ''Intrepid'' was again attacked; she shot down one would-be kamikaze aircraft, but was crashed by another despite hits scored on the attacker by ''New Jersey'' gunners. ''New Jersey'' shot down a plane diving on {{USS|Cabot|CVL-28|2}} and hit another plane which smashed into ''Cabot''{{'}}s port bow.<ref name="DANFS"/>


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Section 1011 of the [[National Defense Authorization Act]] of 1996 required the United States Navy to reinstate to the Naval Vessel Register two of the ''Iowa''-class battleships that had been struck by the Navy in 1995; these ships were to be maintained in the United States Navy reserve fleets (or "mothball fleet"). The Navy was to ensure that both of the reinstated battleships were in good condition and could be reactivated for use in the Marine Corps' amphibious operations.<ref name="NDAA1996">{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ106/pdf/PLAW-104publ106.pdf |format=PDF |title=National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1996 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards) |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|accessdate=2005-05-26 |date=10 February 1996 |page=422}}</ref> Due to {{USS|Iowa|BB-61|2}}'s damaged Turret 2 the Navy selected ''New Jersey'' for placement into the mothball fleet, even though the training mechanisms on ''New Jersey''{{'}}s 16-in guns had been welded down. The cost to fix ''New Jersey'' was considered less than the cost to fix ''Iowa'';<ref name="FAS Iowa"/> as a result, ''New Jersey'' and ''Wisconsin'' were reinstated to the Naval Vessel Register and placed back in the reserve fleet.<ref name="NDAA1996"/>
Section 1011 of the [[National Defense Authorization Act]] of 1996 required the United States Navy to reinstate to the Naval Vessel Register two of the ''Iowa''-class battleships that had been struck by the Navy in 1995; these ships were to be maintained in the United States Navy reserve fleets (or "mothball fleet"). The Navy was to ensure that both of the reinstated battleships were in good condition and could be reactivated for use in the Marine Corps' amphibious operations.<ref name="NDAA1996">{{cite web |url=http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-104publ106/pdf/PLAW-104publ106.pdf |format=PDF |title=National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 1996 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards) |publisher=National Institute of Standards and Technology|accessdate=2005-05-26 |date=10 February 1996 |page=422}}</ref> Due to {{USS|Iowa|BB-61|2}}'s damaged Turret 2 the Navy selected ''New Jersey'' for placement into the mothball fleet, even though the training mechanisms on ''New Jersey''{{'}}s 16-in guns had been welded down. The cost to fix ''New Jersey'' was considered less than the cost to fix ''Iowa'';<ref name="FAS Iowa"/> as a result, ''New Jersey'' and ''Wisconsin'' were reinstated to the Naval Vessel Register and placed back in the reserve fleet.<ref name="NDAA1996"/>
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[[Berkas:USSNewJersey looking aft.jpg|thumb|left|Pemandangan dek USS ''New Jersey'' pada tambatannya di Camden. Kapal perang ini disumbangkan kepada Home Port Alliance of Camden, New Jersey, untuk dipakai sebagai museum kapal perang.]]
[[Berkas:USSNewJersey looking aft.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Pemandangan dek USS ''New Jersey'' pada tambatannya di Camden. Kapal perang ini disumbangkan kepada Home Port Alliance of Camden, New Jersey, untuk dipakai sebagai museum kapal perang.]]
[[Berkas:USS New Jersey Night.jpg|thumb|left|USS ''New Jersey'' pada tambatannya di Camden pada malam hari, Sept 2010.]]<!--
[[Berkas:USS New Jersey Night.jpg|jmpl|kiri|USS ''New Jersey'' pada tambatannya di Camden pada malam hari, Sept 2010.]]<!--
''New Jersey'' remained in mothball fleet until the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 passed through the [[United States Congress]] 18 October 1998. Section 1011 required the [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] to list and maintain ''Iowa'' and ''Wisconsin'' on the Naval Vessel Register, while Section 1012 required the Secretary of the Navy to strike ''New Jersey'' from the Naval Vessel Register and transfer the battleship to a not-for-profit entity in accordance with section 7306 of [[Title 10 of the United States Code|Title 10, United States Code]]. Section 1012 also required the transferee to locate the battleship in the [[New Jersey|State of New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dod.mil/dodgc/olc/docs/1999NDAA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards) |accessdate=2007-03-12 |publisher=105th Congress, United States Senate and House of Representatives |pages=200–201}}</ref> The Navy made the switch in January 1999, and on 12 September, ''New Jersey'' was towed by the tug ''Sea Victory'' from Bremerton, Washington to [[Philadelphia]], for restoration work in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in advance of her planned donation for use as a museum.<ref name="showboat">{{cite web |url=http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/history/milestone_dates.php |title=Battleship New Jersey |publisher=Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial|accessdate=2005-05-26}}</ref>
''New Jersey'' remained in mothball fleet until the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 passed through the [[United States Congress]] 18 October 1998. Section 1011 required the [[United States Secretary of the Navy]] to list and maintain ''Iowa'' and ''Wisconsin'' on the Naval Vessel Register, while Section 1012 required the Secretary of the Navy to strike ''New Jersey'' from the Naval Vessel Register and transfer the battleship to a not-for-profit entity in accordance with section 7306 of [[Title 10 of the United States Code|Title 10, United States Code]]. Section 1012 also required the transferee to locate the battleship in the [[New Jersey|State of New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dod.mil/dodgc/olc/docs/1999NDAA.pdf |format=PDF |title=Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act of 1999 (Subtitle B-Naval Vessels and Shipyards) |accessdate=2007-03-12 |publisher=105th Congress, United States Senate and House of Representatives |pages=200–201}}</ref> The Navy made the switch in January 1999, and on 12 September, ''New Jersey'' was towed by the tug ''Sea Victory'' from Bremerton, Washington to [[Philadelphia]], for restoration work in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard in advance of her planned donation for use as a museum.<ref name="showboat">{{cite web |url=http://www.battleshipnewjersey.org/history/milestone_dates.php |title=Battleship New Jersey |publisher=Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial|accessdate=2005-05-26}}</ref>


Revisi per 2 Desember 2017 10.56

USS New Jersey (BB-62)
USS New Jersey
USS New Jersey berlayar pada bulan Januari 1985.
Sejarah
US
Asal nama State of New Jersey
Dipesan 1 July 1939
Pembangun Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Pasang lunas 16 September 1940
Diluncurkan 7 December 1942
Sponsor Carolyn Edison
Mulai berlayar 23 May 1943
Dipensiunkan 30 June 1948
Berlayar kembali 21 November 1950
Dipensiunkan 21 August 1957
Berlayar kembali 6 April 1968
Dipensiunkan 17 December 1969
Berlayar kembali 28 December 1982
Dipensiunkan 8 February 1991
Dicoret 4 January 1999
Motto "Firepower for Freedom"[1]
Julukan "Big J"[1]
Penghargaan 19 battle stars
Status Museum ship in Camden, New Jersey
Catatan Most decorated battleship in the US Navy's history
Lencana
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis battleship kelas-Iowa
Berat benaman 58,000 tons
Panjang 887 ft 7 in (270,54 m)
Lebar 1.082 ft (330 m)
Sarat air 289 ft (88 m)
Kecepatan 33 knot (61 km/h)
Awak kapal 1,921 officers and men
Sensor dan
sistem pemroses		 AN/SPS-49 Air Search Radar
AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar
AN/SPQ-9 Surface Search/Gun Fire Control Radar
Peralatan perang
elektronik dan tipuan		 AN/SLQ-32
AN/SLQ-25 Nixie Decoy System
8 × Mark 36 SRBOC Super Rapid Bloom Rocket Launchers
Senjata 1943:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns
20 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns
80 × 40 mm 56 cal. anti-aircraft guns
49 × 20 mm 70 cal. anti-aircraft guns
1968:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal Mark 7 guns
20 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal Mark 12 guns
1982:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns
12 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns
32 × BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles
16 × RGM-84 Harpoon Anti-Ship missiles
4 × 20 mm/76 cal. Phalanx CIWS
Pelindung Belt: 121 in (3.100 mm)
Bulkheads: 113 in (2.900 mm)
Barbettes: 116 hingga 173 in (2.900 hingga 4.400 mm)
Turrets: 197 in (5.000 mm)
Decks: 75 in (1.900 mm)
Pesawat yang
diangkut		 1943:
2 catapults
3 Vought OS2U Kingfisher Floatplanes
1982:
Deck for up to 4 helicopters
USS New Jersey (BB-62) pada tahun  2007

USS New Jersey (BB-62; "Big J" atau "Black Dragon"[2]) adalah sebuah kapal perang kelas Iowa, dan kapal kedua Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dinamai untuk menghormati negara bagian New Jersey. New Jersey mendapatkan bintang pertempuran untuk tindakan tempur lebih banyak dari tiga kapal perang kelas Iowa lainnya, dan satu-satunya kapal perang AS memberikan dukungan tembakan selama Perang Vietnam. Selama Perang Dunia II, New Jersey dikupas target di Guam dan Okinawa, dan disaring kapal induk melakukan razia di Kepulauan Marshall. Selama Perang Korea, dia terlibat dalam serangan atas dan ke bawah pantai Korea Utara, setelah itu ia dinonaktifkan ke Amerika Serikat

Seorang awak kapal berjaga pada salah satu senjata anti-pesawat udara pada New Jersey', melihat sebuah pesawat terbang kamikaze Jepang menyerang Intrepid.
Pemandangan dek USS New Jersey pada tambatannya di Camden. Kapal perang ini disumbangkan kepada Home Port Alliance of Camden, New Jersey, untuk dipakai sebagai museum kapal perang.
USS New Jersey pada tambatannya di Camden pada malam hari, Sept 2010.

Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig mengumumkan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2000,[3] dan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2000 New Jersey tiba di tempat peristirahatan terakhirnya di Camden Waterfront.[4]

Penghargaan

Di antara penghargaan yang diterimanya, New Jersey dianugerahi Navy Unit Commendation untuk misi Vietnam, Presidential Unit Citation dari Republic of the Philippines, dan Presidential Unit Citation dari Republic of Korea. Selain itu, kapal ini memperoleh sembilan bintang pertempuran dari misi Perang Dunia II, empat untuk misi Perang Korea, dua untuk misi Perang Vietnam, dan empat untuk misi di Libanon dan wilayah Teluk Persia.[5] Berkat sejarah misi yang luar biasa, New Jersey merupakan kapal perang yang paling banyak mendapat penghargaan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.[4]

Gold star
Bronze star
Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Combat Action Ribbon w/ 1 award star Navy Unit Commendation w/ 1 service star Navy E Ribbon w/ 2 Battle E devices Navy Expeditionary Medal
China Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ 9 service stars World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars Korean Service Medal w/ 4 service stars Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal w/ 1 service star
Vietnam Service Medal w/ 3 service stars Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ 3 service stars Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Korean Presidential Unit Citation
Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation Philippine Liberation Medal w/ 2 service stars United Nations Korea Medal Vietnam Campaign Medal

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. New Jersey license plates ..." (PDF). NJ state library. 1995-09-12. 
  2. ^ "Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions". Battleship New Jersey. Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial. 2014-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2014-10-27. 
  3. ^ "SECNAV announces the Battleship New Jersey donation" (Siaran pers). Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). 20 January 2000. Diakses tanggal 2005-05-26. 
  4. ^ a b "USS New Jersey Veterans Inc". USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Diakses tanggal 2005-05-26. 
  5. ^ Battleship "Battle Record of the USS New Jersey" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2015. 

Pustaka

  • Adamson, Hans Christian, and George Francis Kosco. Halsey's Typhoons: A Firsthand Account of How Two Typhoons, More Powerful than the Japanese, Dealt Death and Destruction to Admiral Halsey's Third Fleet. New York: Crown Publishers, 1967.
  • Calhoun, C. Raymond. Typhoon, The Other Enemy: The Third Fleet and the Pacific Storm of December 1944. ©1981.
  • Comegno, Carol. The Battleship USS New Jersey: From Birth to Berth. Pediment Pub, 2001. ISBN 1-891395-76-9
  • Artikel ini mengandung teks dari Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships yang berstatus domain umum. Entrinya bisa ditemukan di sini.
  • Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Typhoon that Stopped a War. New York: D. McKay Co., 1968.
  • Naval Historical Foundation. The Navy. Hugh Lauter Levin Associates. ISBN 0-88363-100-8
  • Paul Chan, Ian and McAuley, Rob. The Battleships. Channel 4 Books, London ISBN 0-7522-6188-6
  • Polmar, Norman. The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet. (2001 Naval Institute Press); ISBN 1-55750-656-6

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