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Baris 9: Baris 9:


== Kanada ==
== Kanada ==
[[Berkas:CanadairCL-84Dynavert02.JPG|thumb|Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:CanadairCL-84Dynavert02.JPG|jmpl|Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft]]
* [[AEA Silver Dart]] – first aircraft to fly in Canada
* [[AEA Silver Dart]] – first aircraft to fly in Canada
* [[Avrocar|Avro Canada Avrocar]] - ducted fan VTOL
* [[Avrocar|Avro Canada Avrocar]] - ducted fan VTOL
Baris 34: Baris 34:
* [[Dassault Mirage IIIV]] - VTOL testbed
* [[Dassault Mirage IIIV]] - VTOL testbed
* [[Dassault Milan]] - canard research
* [[Dassault Milan]] - canard research
[[Berkas:SNECMA Coléoptère on ramp 1959.jpg|thumb|SNECMA Coléoptère experimental tailsitter in 1959]]
[[Berkas:SNECMA Coléoptère on ramp 1959.jpg|jmpl|SNECMA Coléoptère experimental tailsitter in 1959]]
* [[Dassault Mirage G]] - variable geometry
* [[Dassault Mirage G]] - variable geometry
* [[Dassault LOGIDUC]] - unmanned combat aerial vehicle development
* [[Dassault LOGIDUC]] - unmanned combat aerial vehicle development
Baris 68: Baris 68:


== Jerman ==
== Jerman ==
[[Berkas:Dornier Do 29 from right Dornier Museum 2009-09-27.jpg|thumb|Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL]]
[[Berkas:Dornier Do 29 from right Dornier Museum 2009-09-27.jpg|jmpl|Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL]]
* [[Akaflieg Berlin B 9]] – prone pilot
* [[Akaflieg Berlin B 9]] – prone pilot
* [[Akaflieg Darmstadt/Akaflieg München DM1]] – delta wing
* [[Akaflieg Darmstadt/Akaflieg München DM1]] – delta wing
Baris 77: Baris 77:
* [[DFS 346]] – supersonic reconnaissance aircraft used for research
* [[DFS 346]] – supersonic reconnaissance aircraft used for research
* [[Dornier Do 29]] – tilt rotor STOL
* [[Dornier Do 29]] – tilt rotor STOL
[[Berkas:Ohain USAF He 178 page61.jpg|thumb|Heinkel He 178 jet engine research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Ohain USAF He 178 page61.jpg|jmpl|Heinkel He 178 jet engine research aircraft]]
* [[Dornier Do 31]] – VTOL transport
* [[Dornier Do 31]] – VTOL transport
<!--* [[EWR VJ 101]] - cancelled VTOL fighter - NOT a true experimental-->
<!--* [[EWR VJ 101]] - cancelled VTOL fighter - NOT a true experimental-->
Baris 89: Baris 89:
* [[Gotha G.VI]] - asymmetric flying surfaces
* [[Gotha G.VI]] - asymmetric flying surfaces
* [[Gotha Go 147]] – tailless research aircraft
* [[Gotha Go 147]] – tailless research aircraft
[[Berkas:Opel-Sander RAK1.jpg|thumb|Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Opel-Sander RAK1.jpg|jmpl|Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft]]
* [[Heinkel He 119]] – high-performance research aircraft
* [[Heinkel He 119]] – high-performance research aircraft
* [[Heinkel He 176]] – rocket research aircraft
* [[Heinkel He 176]] – rocket research aircraft
Baris 111: Baris 111:


== Italia ==
== Italia ==
[[Berkas:Caproni foto.jpg|thumb|Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental [[motorjet]] and second jet aircraft to fly]]
[[Berkas:Caproni foto.jpg|jmpl|Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental [[motorjet]] and second jet aircraft to fly]]
* [[Ambrosini Sagittario]] – swept wing research aircraft
* [[Ambrosini Sagittario]] – swept wing research aircraft
* [[Bossi-Bonomi Pedaliante]] - man-powered aircraft
* [[Bossi-Bonomi Pedaliante]] - man-powered aircraft
Baris 123: Baris 123:


== Jepang ==
== Jepang ==
[[Berkas:Tokyo Imperial University,Gasuden Koken.jpg|thumb|Gasuden Koken]]
[[Berkas:Tokyo Imperial University,Gasuden Koken.jpg|jmpl|Gasuden Koken]]
* [[Gasuden Koken]] – long range experimental aircraft
* [[Gasuden Koken]] – long range experimental aircraft
* [[Honda MH02]] - materials and engine placement
* [[Honda MH02]] - materials and engine placement
Baris 136: Baris 136:


== Russia/Soviet Union ==
== Russia/Soviet Union ==
[[Berkas:AntonovA40.jpg|thumb|Antonov A-40 tank glider]]
[[Berkas:AntonovA40.jpg|jmpl|Antonov A-40 tank glider]]
[[Berkas:VVA-14 Front.jpg|thumb|[[Bartini Beriev VVA-14]] Ekranoplan]]
[[Berkas:VVA-14 Front.jpg|jmpl|[[Bartini Beriev VVA-14]] Ekranoplan]]
* [[Ground effect vehicle|Alexeyev Ekranoplans]]
* [[Ground effect vehicle|Alexeyev Ekranoplans]]
* [[Antonov A-40]] – tank glider
* [[Antonov A-40]] – tank glider
Baris 157: Baris 157:
* [[Mikoyan Project 1.44]] – technology demonstrator
* [[Mikoyan Project 1.44]] – technology demonstrator
* [[Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250|Mikoyan-Gurevich N]] – mixed propulsion system
* [[Mikoyan-Gurevich I-250|Mikoyan-Gurevich N]] – mixed propulsion system
[[Berkas:Yakovlev Yak-36 in July 1967 (3).jpg|thumb|[[Yakovlev Yak-36]] VTOL research vehicle]]
[[Berkas:Yakovlev Yak-36 in July 1967 (3).jpg|jmpl|[[Yakovlev Yak-36]] VTOL research vehicle]]
* [[Moskalyev SAM-9 Strela]] – delta wing
* [[Moskalyev SAM-9 Strela]] – delta wing
* [[NIAI RK]] – telescopic wings
* [[NIAI RK]] – telescopic wings
Baris 178: Baris 178:


== Spanyol ==
== Spanyol ==
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09500, Windmühlen-Aeroplan Cleaned'n'Cropped.jpg|thumb|Cierva C.6 autogiro]]
[[Berkas:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-09500, Windmühlen-Aeroplan Cleaned'n'Cropped.jpg|jmpl|Cierva C.6 autogiro]]
* [[Cierva C.4]] – first autogyro to fly
* [[Cierva C.4]] – first autogyro to fly
* [[Cierva C.6]] – autogyro
* [[Cierva C.6]] – autogyro
Baris 193: Baris 193:


== Inggris Raya ==
== Inggris Raya ==
[[Berkas:Avro 707s and Vulcans Farnborough 1953.jpg|thumb|[[Avro 707]] research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes]]
[[Berkas:Avro 707s and Vulcans Farnborough 1953.jpg|jmpl|[[Avro 707]] research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes]]
[[Berkas:Fairey Delta 2.jpg|thumb|Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Fairey Delta 2.jpg|jmpl|Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Gloster E28-39 first prototyp lr.jpg|thumb|Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Gloster E28-39 first prototyp lr.jpg|jmpl|Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Miles Libellula M 35 UO235.jpg|thumb|Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Miles Libellula M 35 UO235.jpg|jmpl|Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft]]
* [[Armstrong Whitworth Ape]] – aerodynamic test vehicle
* [[Armstrong Whitworth Ape]] – aerodynamic test vehicle
* [[Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52]] - flying wing
* [[Armstrong Whitworth A.W.52]] - flying wing
Baris 244: Baris 244:
* [[Reid and Sigrist R.S.3|Reid and Sigrist R.S.4 Bobsleigh]] - prone-pilot research
* [[Reid and Sigrist R.S.3|Reid and Sigrist R.S.4 Bobsleigh]] - prone-pilot research
* [[Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig]] – low speed VTOL control test rig
* [[Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig]] – low speed VTOL control test rig
[[Berkas:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig science museum.jpg|thumb|Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed]]
[[Berkas:Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig science museum.jpg|jmpl|Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed]]
* [[Saro Shrimp]] - experimental half-scale flying boat for development of cancelled [[Saunders-Roe S.38]]
* [[Saro Shrimp]] - experimental half-scale flying boat for development of cancelled [[Saunders-Roe S.38]]
* [[Saunders-Roe SR.53]] - mixed rocket/jet propulsion development aircraft for cancelled [[Saunders-Roe SR.177]]
* [[Saunders-Roe SR.53]] - mixed rocket/jet propulsion development aircraft for cancelled [[Saunders-Roe SR.177]]
Baris 266: Baris 266:


== Amerika Serikat ==
== Amerika Serikat ==
[[Berkas:BellX-1.jpeg|thumb|Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:BellX-1.jpeg|jmpl|Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Bell-X5-Multiple.jpg|thumb|Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed]]
[[Berkas:Bell-X5-Multiple.jpg|jmpl|Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed]]
[[Berkas:X-15 flying.jpg|thumb|North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:X-15 flying.jpg|jmpl|North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft]]


=== X-planes ===
=== X-planes ===
Baris 299: Baris 299:
* [[Lockheed X-27 Lancer]] proposed high-performance technology demonstrator based on [[Lockheed CL-1200]] (only mockup built)
* [[Lockheed X-27 Lancer]] proposed high-performance technology demonstrator based on [[Lockheed CL-1200]] (only mockup built)
* [[Pereira X-28A Sea Skimmer]] single-seat flying boat evaluated by US Navy
* [[Pereira X-28A Sea Skimmer]] single-seat flying boat evaluated by US Navy
[[Berkas:X-29 in Banked Flight.jpg|thumb|Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:X-29 in Banked Flight.jpg|jmpl|Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft]]
* [[Grumman X-29]] forward-swept wing test aircraft
* [[Grumman X-29]] forward-swept wing test aircraft
* [[Rockwell X-30]] single-stage-to-orbit spacecraft (cancelled)
* [[Rockwell X-30]] single-stage-to-orbit spacecraft (cancelled)
Baris 329: Baris 329:


=== Pesawat terbang eksperimental Amerika Serikat yang lain ===
=== Pesawat terbang eksperimental Amerika Serikat yang lain ===
[[Berkas:Bell 533a.jpg|thumb|right|US Army [[Bell 533]] high speed helicopter research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Bell 533a.jpg|jmpl|ka|US Army [[Bell 533]] high speed helicopter research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:XFV-12A HC352-0-112 P1.jpg|thumb|[[Rockwell XFV-12|XFV-12A]] on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio]]
[[Berkas:XFV-12A HC352-0-112 P1.jpg|jmpl|[[Rockwell XFV-12|XFV-12A]] on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio]]
[[Berkas:Jones0041c.JPG|thumb|[[Scaled Composites Proteus]] in flight during 2002 for [[United States Department of Energy|US Department of Energy]] [[Atmospheric Radiation Measurement|ARM]]-[[Unmanned Aerial Vehicle|UAV]] program]]
[[Berkas:Jones0041c.JPG|jmpl|[[Scaled Composites Proteus]] in flight during 2002 for [[United States Department of Energy|US Department of Energy]] [[Atmospheric Radiation Measurement|ARM]]-[[Unmanned Aerial Vehicle|UAV]] program]]
* [[Acme Sierra]] – pusher configuration
* [[Acme Sierra]] – pusher configuration
* ALTUS, Pathfinder and Helios were NASA's [[NASA ERAST Program|NASA Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology]] experimental aircraft
* ALTUS, Pathfinder and Helios were NASA's [[NASA ERAST Program|NASA Environmental Research Aircraft and Sensor Technology]] experimental aircraft
Baris 355: Baris 355:
* [[Fairchild VZ-5]] – deflected air VTOL
* [[Fairchild VZ-5]] – deflected air VTOL
* [[Farrar LSG-1 Bird Flight Machine]]
* [[Farrar LSG-1 Bird Flight Machine]]
[[Berkas:Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae 2.jpg|thumb|Lockheed Vega ''Winnie Mae'' high-altitude research aircraft – confirmed existence of jet stream]]
[[Berkas:Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae 2.jpg|jmpl|Lockheed Vega ''Winnie Mae'' high-altitude research aircraft – confirmed existence of jet stream]]
* [[Gee Bee Model Q]] – canard built to test concept<ref>Harrison, Ronald W., ''Gee Bee Ascender'', Journal AAHS Fall 1984, p 190-191</ref><ref>Hannan, Bill, ''le Gee Bee qui volait a l'envers'', Le Fanatique de l' Aviation, No 161, page numbers unknown</ref>
* [[Gee Bee Model Q]] – canard built to test concept<ref>Harrison, Ronald W., ''Gee Bee Ascender'', Journal AAHS Fall 1984, p 190-191</ref><ref>Hannan, Bill, ''le Gee Bee qui volait a l'envers'', Le Fanatique de l' Aviation, No 161, page numbers unknown</ref>
* [[General Dynamics F-16XL]] – cranked wing
* [[General Dynamics F-16XL]] – cranked wing
Baris 370: Baris 370:
* [[Lockheed QT-2]] – Quiet Thruster noise suppression experiments
* [[Lockheed QT-2]] – Quiet Thruster noise suppression experiments
* [[Lockheed XC-35]] – pressurized cabin development
* [[Lockheed XC-35]] – pressurized cabin development
[[Berkas:Lifting Bodies.jpg|thumb|Lifting body research aircraft – from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10]]
[[Berkas:Lifting Bodies.jpg|jmpl|Lifting body research aircraft – from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10]]
* [[Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird]] – jetlift VTOL
* [[Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird]] – jetlift VTOL
* [[LTV XC-142]] – VTOL transport
* [[LTV XC-142]] – VTOL transport
Baris 380: Baris 380:
* [[NASA Pathfinder]] - solar-powered aircraft
* [[NASA Pathfinder]] - solar-powered aircraft
* [[Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration|Northrop F-5 Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstrator]] – shockwave reduction
* [[Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstration|Northrop F-5 Shaped Sonic Boom Demonstrator]] – shockwave reduction
[[Berkas:Airshowfan-dot-com--by-Bernardo-Malfitano--Image-of-N9M-at-Chino-Airshow.jpg|thumb|Northrop N-9M flying wing]]
[[Berkas:Airshowfan-dot-com--by-Bernardo-Malfitano--Image-of-N9M-at-Chino-Airshow.jpg|jmpl|Northrop N-9M flying wing]]
* [[Northrop HL-10]] – lifting body/re-entry vehicle research
* [[Northrop HL-10]] – lifting body/re-entry vehicle research
* [[Northrop M2-F2]] – lifting body/re-entry vehicle research
* [[Northrop M2-F2]] – lifting body/re-entry vehicle research
Baris 396: Baris 396:
* [[Ryan XV-5 Vertifan]] – fan lift VTOL research
* [[Ryan XV-5 Vertifan]] – fan lift VTOL research
* [[Sawyer Skyjacker II]] – Low aspect ratio research aircraft
* [[Sawyer Skyjacker II]] – Low aspect ratio research aircraft
[[Berkas:Vought V-173.jpg|thumb|Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft]]
[[Berkas:Vought V-173.jpg|jmpl|Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft]]
* [[Scaled Composites Proteus]] - telecommunication relay testbed
* [[Scaled Composites Proteus]] - telecommunication relay testbed
* [[Schweizer SGS 1-29]] - laminar flow research
* [[Schweizer SGS 1-29]] - laminar flow research

Revisi per 7 November 2018 08.20

Argentina

Australia

  • GAF Pika – manned test craft for drone program

Brasil

Kanada

Canadair CL-84 Dynavert tilt-wing VTOL research aircraft

Perancis

SNECMA Coléoptère experimental tailsitter in 1959

Finlandia

Jerman

Dornier Do 29 tilt rotor STOL
Heinkel He 178 jet engine research aircraft
Opel RAK.1 rocket engine research aircraft

Italia

Caproni-Campini N.1/CC.2 experimental motorjet and second jet aircraft to fly

Jepang

Gasuden Koken

Russia/Soviet Union

Antonov A-40 tank glider
Bartini Beriev VVA-14 Ekranoplan
Yakovlev Yak-36 VTOL research vehicle

Spanyol

Cierva C.6 autogiro

Swedia

Switzerland

Taiwan

Inggris Raya

Avro 707 research aircraft in formation with Avro Vulcan bomber prototypes
Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft
Gloster E.28/39 jet engine research aircraft
Miles M.35 Libellula canard research aircraft
Rolls-Royce thrust measuring rig VTOL testbed

Amerika Serikat

Bell X-1 supersonic research aircraft
Bell X-5 variable-sweep wing testbed
North American X-15 hypersonic rocket-powered research aircraft

X-planes

Grumman X-29 forward swept wing and stability research aircraft

Pesawat terbang eksperimental Amerika Serikat yang lain

US Army Bell 533 high speed helicopter research aircraft
XFV-12A on ramp at NAA in Columbus, Ohio
Scaled Composites Proteus in flight during 2002 for US Department of Energy ARM-UAV program
Lockheed Vega Winnie Mae high-altitude research aircraft – confirmed existence of jet stream
Lifting body research aircraft – from left to right, X-24A, M2-F3 and HL-10
Northrop N-9M flying wing
Vought V-173 disk wing research aircraft

Referensi

  1. ^ Harrison, Ronald W., Gee Bee Ascender, Journal AAHS Fall 1984, p 190-191
  2. ^ Hannan, Bill, le Gee Bee qui volait a l'envers, Le Fanatique de l' Aviation, No 161, page numbers unknown
  3. ^ Eckland, K.O. (2009-04-25). "Aerofiles Vought (Chance Vought), Lewis & Vought, Vought-Sikorsky". USA: Aerofiles.com. Diakses tanggal 20 September 2011.