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| image =
| image = Winston Groom (cropped).jpg
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| alt = Groom speaking into a microphone
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| caption = Groom pada bulan September 2014
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| birth_name = Winston Francis Groom, Jr.
| birth_name = Winston Francis Groom Jr.
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|03|23}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1943|03|23}}
| birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]]
| birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amerika Serikat]]
| death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|09|16|1943|03|23}}
| death_place =
| death_place = [[Fairhope, Alabama]], Amerika Serikat
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| nationality = Amerika
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| alma_mater = [[Universitas Alabama]]
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Alabama]]
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| spouse = {{marriage|Ruth Noble|1969|1974|end = cerai}}<br/>{{marriage|Anne Clinton Bridges|1987}}
| genre = Novel
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| children = 1
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'''Winston Francis Groom, Jr.'''<!--source for M.initial is Ext link LCCN which cites one 1943 birth year--> ({{lahirmati||23|3|1943}})<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.winstongroom.com/#!biography/cjg9|title= Winston Groom|author= Blount, Serena|date= March 25, 2010|work= [[Encyclopedia of Alabama]]|publisher= |accessdate=June 10, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|title= 2009 College of Communication and Information Sciences Hall of Fame Inductees: Winston F. Groom, Jr.|author= |date= September 23, 2009|work= UA News|publisher= [[University of Alabama]]|accessdate= June 10, 2010|deadurl= yes|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100611170827/http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|archivedate= June 11, 2010|df= }}</ref> adalah seorang [[novelis]] dan penulis [[non-fiksi]] asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karena menulis ''[[Forrest Gump (novel)|Forrest Gump]]'', yang diadaptasi ke [[Forrest Gump|sebuah film]] oleh [[Robert Zemeckis]] pada 1994.
'''Winston Francis Groom Jr.''' ({{lahirmati||23|3|1943||16|9|2020}})<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" /><ref>{{cite web|url= http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|title= 2009 College of Communication and Information Sciences Hall of Fame Inductees: Winston F. Groom, Jr.|date= September 23, 2009|work= UA News|publisher= [[University of Alabama]]|accessdate= June 10, 2010|url-status= dead|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100611170827/http://uanews.ua.edu/2009/09/four-communication-information-leaders-to-be-inducted-into-ua-cis-hall-of-fame/|archivedate= June 11, 2010}}</ref> adalah seorang [[novelis]] dan penulis [[nonfiksi]] asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai penulis novel ''[[Forrest Gump (novel)|Forrest Gump]]'', yang kemudian diadaptasi menjadi sebuah film berjudul sama pada tahun 1994, yakni ''[[Forrest Gump]]'' yang disutradarai oleh [[Robert Zemeckis]]. Film tersebut dianggap sebagai fenomena budaya dan memenangkan enam [[Academy Award]]. Ia lalu menerbitkan sekuelnya, ''[[Gump and Co.]]'', pada tahun 1995. Ia juga menulis banyak [[nonfiksi|karya nonfiksi]], tentang beragam topik termasuk [[Perang Saudara Amerika]] dan [[Perang Dunia I]].

== Kehidupan pribadi ==
Groom menikah dengan Ruth Noble dari 1969 hingga perceraian mereka pada 1974. Ia menikah dengan Anne Clinton Bridges pada 1987, dan mereka memiliki seorang putri.<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org"/>

Groom tinggal di Alabama, dan meninggal di [[Fairhope, Alabama|Fairhope]] pada tanggal 16 September 2020, pada usia 77 tahun.<ref name="encyclopediaofalabama.org" /><ref name = WBRC>{{cite news|url = https://www.wbrc.com/2020/09/17/forrest-gump-writer-winston-groom-dies/|title = ’Forrest Gump’ writer Winston Groom dies|work = [[WBRC]]|date = September 17, 2020|accessdate = September 17, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.al.com/life/2020/09/forrest-gump-author-winston-groom-dead-at-77.html|title = ’Forrest Gump’ author Winston Groom dead at 77|work = AL.com|last = Thorton|first = William}}</ref>

== Karya ==

=== Novel ===
*''Better Times Than These'' (1978); {{cite book|title=Better Times Than These|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4wajfr9f3BAC|date=1 December 1994|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-52266-7}}
*''As Summers Die'' (1980)
*{{cite book|title=Only|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz1dDsoFFcEC|date=1984|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-0-671-52267-4}}
*''[[Forrest Gump (novel)|Forrest Gump]]'' (1986); Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, 2012, {{ISBN|9780307947406}}
*''Gone the Sun'' (1988); 1996, {{ISBN|9780671535162}}
*''[[Gump and Co.]]'' (1995) {{ISBN|0671521705}} {{OCLC|32988843}}
*''Such a Pretty, Pretty Girl'' (1998) {{ISBN|0375501614}}
*''El Paso'' (2016) {{ISBN|978-1631492242}}

=== Nonfiksi ===
* ''Conversations with the Enemy: the story of P.F.C. Robert Garwood'' (1982, dengan [[Duncan Spencer]]) {{ISBN|0399127151}} {{OCLC|9044556}}
* ''Shrouds of Glory: From Atlanta to Nashville: The Last Great Campaign of the Civil War'' (1995) {{ISBN|0871135914}} {{OCLC|31376792}}
* ''The Crimson Tide: An Illustrated History of Football at the University of Alabama'' (2002)
* ''A Storm in Flanders: The Triumph and Tragedy on the Western Front'' (2002) {{ISBN|0871138425}} {{OCLC|49285528}}
* ''1942: The Year that Tried Men's Souls'' (2004) {{ISBN|0871138891}} {{OCLC|57342246}}
* ''Patriotic Fire: Andrew Jackson and Jean Laffite at the Battle of New Orleans'' (2006) {{ISBN|1400044367}} {{OCLC|60671930}}
* {{cite book|title=Vicksburg, 1863|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wu9-7P4jiAsC|date=April 2010|publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-307-27677-3 |OCLC=236339246}}
* ''The Crimson Tide: The Official Illustrated History of Alabama Football, National Championship Edition'' (2010)
* ''Kearny's March: The Epic Creation of the American West, 1846-1847 '' (2011) {{ISBN|0307270963}} {{OCLC|701810360}}
* ''Ronald Reagan: Our 40th President'' (2012)
* {{cite book|title=Shiloh, 1862|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_9IKUH3OXgC|publisher=National Geographic Society|isbn=978-1-4262-0879-9}} (2012), {{OCLC|774404320}}
* ''The Aviators: Eddie Rickenbacker, Jimmy Doolittle, Charles Lindbergh, and the Epic Age of Flight'' (2013) {{ISBN|1426211562}}
* ''The Generals: Patton, MacArthur, Marshall, and the Winning of World War II'' (2015) {{ISBN|1426215495}}
* ''The Allies: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the Unlikely Alliance That Won World War II'' (2018) {{ISBN|1426219660}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
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{{lifetime|1943|2020}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Groom, Winston}}
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[[Kategori:Novelis dari Alabama]]
[[Kategori:Novelis dari Alabama]]

Revisi per 18 September 2020 16.34

Winston Groom
Groom speaking into a microphone
Groom pada bulan September 2014
LahirWinston Francis Groom Jr.
(1943-03-23)23 Maret 1943
Washington, D.C., Amerika Serikat
Meninggal16 September 2020(2020-09-16) (umur 77)
Fairhope, Alabama, Amerika Serikat
PendidikanUMS-Wright Preparatory School
AlmamaterUniversitas Alabama
Pasangan
Ruth Noble
​
​
(m. 1969; c. 1974)​

Anne Clinton Bridges
​
​
(m. 1987)​
Anak1

Winston Francis Groom Jr. (23 Maret 1943 – 16 September 2020)[1][2] adalah seorang novelis dan penulis nonfiksi asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal sebagai penulis novel Forrest Gump, yang kemudian diadaptasi menjadi sebuah film berjudul sama pada tahun 1994, yakni Forrest Gump yang disutradarai oleh Robert Zemeckis. Film tersebut dianggap sebagai fenomena budaya dan memenangkan enam Academy Award. Ia lalu menerbitkan sekuelnya, Gump and Co., pada tahun 1995. Ia juga menulis banyak karya nonfiksi, tentang beragam topik termasuk Perang Saudara Amerika dan Perang Dunia I.

Kehidupan pribadi

Groom menikah dengan Ruth Noble dari 1969 hingga perceraian mereka pada 1974. Ia menikah dengan Anne Clinton Bridges pada 1987, dan mereka memiliki seorang putri.[1]

Groom tinggal di Alabama, dan meninggal di Fairhope pada tanggal 16 September 2020, pada usia 77 tahun.[1][3][4]

Karya

Novel

Nonfiksi

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama encyclopediaofalabama.org
  2. ^ "2009 College of Communication and Information Sciences Hall of Fame Inductees: Winston F. Groom, Jr". UA News. University of Alabama. September 23, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 11, 2010. Diakses tanggal June 10, 2010. 
  3. ^ "'Forrest Gump' writer Winston Groom dies". WBRC. September 17, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 17, 2020. 
  4. ^ Thorton, William. "'Forrest Gump' author Winston Groom dead at 77". AL.com. 

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