Alexander Berkman: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Soviet Russia == |
== Soviet Russia == |
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From 1914, Berkman and Goldman opposed the [[World War I|First World War]], and from 1917, when the US entered, they campaigned against conscription, for which they were repeatedly imprisoned between 1917 and 1919. Berkman and Goldman were targeted during the [[Palmer Raids]] during the post-war [[Red Scare]] of 1919. They were deported, along with hundreds of other radicals of Russian origin, to the [[Soviet Union]]. |
From 1914, Berkman and Goldman opposed the [[World War I|First World War]], and from 1917, when the US entered, they campaigned against conscription, for which they were repeatedly imprisoned between 1917 and 1919. Berkman and Goldman were targeted during the [[Palmer Raids]] during the post-war [[Red Scare]] of 1919. They were deported, along with hundreds of other radicals of Russian origin, to the [[Soviet Union]]. |
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Both Goldman and Berkman supported the [[Bolshevik]]s when they came to power in Russia after the [[October Revolution]] of [[1917]], but during the two years they spent in the USSR, they gradually became disillusioned as the communist regime became increasingly repressive. The brutal suppression of the [[Kronstadt rebellion]] in March 1921 was the final straw and Berkman and Goldman moved to [[Germany]]. |
Both Goldman and Berkman supported the [[Bolshevik]]s when they came to power in Russia after the [[October Revolution]] of [[1917]], but during the two years they spent in the USSR, they gradually became disillusioned as the communist regime became increasingly repressive. The brutal suppression of the [[Kronstadt rebellion]] in March 1921 was the final straw and Berkman and Goldman moved to [[Germany]]. |
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* {{en}} [http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/berkman/ Arsip online Spunk] |
* {{en}} [http://www.spunk.org/library/writers/berkman/ Arsip online Spunk] |
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* {{en}} [http://www.isbn.nu/author/Berkman,%20Alexander/ Daftar ISBN karya-karya Alexander Berkman] |
* {{en}} [http://www.isbn.nu/author/Berkman,%20Alexander/ Daftar ISBN karya-karya Alexander Berkman] |
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{{lifetime|1870|1936|}} |
{{lifetime|1870|1936|}} |
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[[Kategori:Aktivis|Berkman, Alexander]] |
[[Kategori:Aktivis|Berkman, Alexander]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemikir anarkis|Berkman, Alexander]] |
[[Kategori:Pemikir anarkis|Berkman, Alexander]] |
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[[Kategori:Anarkis Rusia|Berkman, Alexander]] |
[[Kategori:Anarkis Rusia|Berkman, Alexander]] |
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[[Kategori:Penulis Rusia|Berkman, Alexander]] |
[[Kategori:Penulis Rusia|Berkman, Alexander]] |
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Revisi per 10 September 2019 08.39
Alexander Berkman (21 November 1870 – 28 Juni 1936) adalah seorang penulis asal Rusia dan juga seorang aktivis yang hidup dan banyak menghabiskan waktunya dalam bekerja di Amerika Serikat, di mana dia adalah seorang anggota terkemuka dari sebuah pergerakan anarkis disana. Berkman mempunyai hubungan yang erat dengan Emma Goldman salah seorang tokoh anarkis kelahiran Lithuania, dengannya pula ia sering berkolaborasi dan mengorganisir kampanye hak-hak sipil dan kampanye anti perang.
Tahun-tahun awal
Berkman dilahirkan dengan nama Ovsei Osipovich Berkkan di Vilnius, Lithuania, dalam keluarga pengusaha Yahudi yang kaya. Ia dibesarkan di St Petersburg, Rusia dan di sana ia dikenal sebagai Alexander, sebuah nama yang lebih lazim di negara itu. Belakangan ia dikenal di antara teman-temannya sebagai Sasha (nama panggilan umum dalam bahasa Rusia untuk Alexander). Kedua orangtuanya meninggal ketika ia masih muda, dan pada usia 17 tahun ia pindah ke Amerika Serikat.
Segera setelah tiba di AS, Berkman menjadi terlibat dengan kegiatan politik dan tertarik dalam anarkisme melalui keterlibatannya dalam kampanye untuk membebaskan orang-orang yang dinyatakan bersalah dalam pengeboman Haymarket pada 1886. Di New York City, Berkman berjumpa dan menjalin cinta singkat dengan Emma Goldman, juga seorang imigran Rusia yang saat itu bekerja di sebuah pabrik pakaian dan yang belakangan menjadi seorang pemimpin anarkis. Berkman dan Goldman tetap bersahabat baik dan menjadi rekan kerja seumur hidup mereka.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Arsip Alexander Berkman
- (Inggris) Arsip Alexander Berkman di libcom.org
- (Inggris) ABC of Anarchism, buku karangan Alexander Berkman.
- (Inggris) "Sebuah sketa Alexander Berkman" (oleh Emma Goldman)
- (Inggris) "Hari-hari terakhir Alexander Berkman" (oleh Emma Goldman)
- (Inggris) Arsip online Spunk
- (Inggris) Daftar ISBN karya-karya Alexander Berkman
