Tagma: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Sumber: Perubahan kosmetika |
k Bot: Perubahan kosmetika |
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* Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in ''Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies'' 21 (Oxford, 1980) |
* Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in ''Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies'' 21 (Oxford, 1980) |
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* Treadgold, Warren T.: ''The Struggle for Survival'', edited by Cyril Mango, published in ''The Oxford History of Byzantium.'' (Oxford University Press, 2002) |
* Treadgold, Warren T.: ''The Struggle for Survival'', edited by Cyril Mango, published in ''The Oxford History of Byzantium.'' (Oxford University Press, 2002) |
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[[Kategori:Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] |
[[Kategori:Kekaisaran Romawi Timur]] |
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Revisi per 21 Desember 2019 11.57
Tagma (bahasa Yunani: τάγμα, pl. tagmata) adalah istilah untuk satuan militer yang sebesar batalion atau resimen. Penggunaan istilah yang paling dikenal merujuk kepada resimen elit yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Romawi Timur Konstantinus V dan merupakan bagian dari angkatan bersenjata utama Kekaisaran Romawi Timur dari abad ke-8 hingga abad ke-11. Setelah tahun 1050, tagmata mengalami kejatuhan, dan akibat bencana militer pada akhir abad ke-11 mengalami kehancuran.
Sumber
- (Prancis) Hélène, Glykatzi-Ahrweiler (1960). "Recherches sur l'administration de l'empire byzantin aux IX-XIème siècles". Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. 84 (1): 1–111. doi:10.3406/bch.1960.1551
- Bury, John B. (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. Oxford University Publishing.
- McCotter, Stephen: Byzantine army, edited by Richard Holmes, published in The Oxford Companion to Military History. (Oxford University Press, 2001)
- Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1620-2.
- Haldon, John F. (1984). Byzantine Praetorians. An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580-900. R. Habelt. ISBN 3-7749-2004-4.
- Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world, 565-1204. Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-494-1.
- Haldon, John F. (1995). Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert, ed. Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period. Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993. Ashgate Publishing.
- Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Treadgold, Warren T. (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3163-2.
- Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 21 (Oxford, 1980)
- Treadgold, Warren T.: The Struggle for Survival, edited by Cyril Mango, published in The Oxford History of Byzantium. (Oxford University Press, 2002)