Caizi jiaren: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Crawford, William Bruce. ''"The Oil vender and the courtesan" and the Ts'ai-tzu Chia-jen novels''. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyxLQwAACAAJ Google Books profile] |
* Crawford, William Bruce. ''"The Oil vender and the courtesan" and the Ts'ai-tzu Chia-jen novels''. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=PyxLQwAACAAJ Google Books profile] |
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* Su, Jianxin. ''The Evolution of Chinese Caizi-Jiaren Novels'', Social Sciences Academic Press, 2006.<!--http://www2.fjut.edu.cn/faculty_veiw.aspx?facultyid=84 |
* Su, Jianxin. ''The Evolution of Chinese Caizi-Jiaren Novels'', Social Sciences Academic Press, 2006.<!--http://www2.fjut.edu.cn/faculty_veiw.aspx?facultyid=84 https://archive.today/Lt9Hc--> |
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* Zhou, Jianyu. ''The Caizi-jiaren Novel: A Historical Study of a Genre of Chinese Narrative from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century''. [[Princeton University]], 1995. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=xIXXtgAACAAJ Google Books profile] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq2IMwEACAAJ Google Books Profile #2] |
* Zhou, Jianyu. ''The Caizi-jiaren Novel: A Historical Study of a Genre of Chinese Narrative from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century''. [[Princeton University]], 1995. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=xIXXtgAACAAJ Google Books profile] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=Pq2IMwEACAAJ Google Books Profile #2] |
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* ''Caizi jiaren xiaoshuo shulin'' (Volume 2 of Ming Qing xiaoshuo luncong). Chunfeng wenyi, 1985. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=ittnPQAACAAJ Google Books profile] |
* ''Caizi jiaren xiaoshuo shulin'' (Volume 2 of Ming Qing xiaoshuo luncong). Chunfeng wenyi, 1985. - See [https://books.google.com/books?id=ittnPQAACAAJ Google Books profile] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 11.38
Caizi jiaren adalah genre fiksi Tiongkok yang biasanya menceritakan tentang romansa antara seorang pemuda sarjana dengan seorang gadis cantik, (Hanzi: 才子佳人; Pinyin: cáizǐ jiārén; Wade–Giles: Ts'ai-tzu chia-jen; harfiah: 'pemuda sarjana–gadis cantik'.[1][2]) Fiksi semacam ini sangat populer pada akhir Dinasti Ming dan awal Dinasti Qing.[3]
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Tiga karya sastra di zaman Dinasti Tang yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pengembangan model caizi-jiaren adalah Biografi Yingying, Kisah Li Wa, dan "Huo Xiaoyu zhuan" (霍小玉傳, Kisah Huo Xiaoyu). Song Geng adalah sang penulis Yu Jiao Li (Iu-Kiao -Li) yang merupakan salah satu novel caizi-jiaren yang paling terkenal.[4] Profesor Universitas Yale, Chloë F. Starr yang juga seorang sarjana Tiongkok klasik menyatakan bahwa di antara yang paling terkenal adalah Yu Jiao Li, Ping Shan Leng Yan, dan Haoqiu zhuan.[3][5]
Romansa Kamar Barat dan Paviliun Peony adalah contoh umum opera-opera yang menggunakan gaya caizi jiaren dalam naskahnya di zaman dinasti Ming dan Qing. Kedua opera itu berkisah tentang pasangan kawin lari, kencan rahasia, atau pasangan yang sempurna namun tidak disetujui oleh orang tuanya. Tetapi genre ini akhirnya mencapai identitas budaya dan sejarah yang independen di awal Qing, ketika seorang penulis mulai menggunakan istilah "caizi jiaren" untuk novel-novel vernakular yang berisi sekitar dua puluh bab atau lebih yang memiliki karakter dan plot standar.
Novel Impian di Bilik Merah (Impian Paviliun Merah) yang muncul di pertengahan abad ke-18 mengkritik gaya caizi jiaren, namun sastrawan menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu yang bersifat inferior dan cabul. Menjelang abad ke-18, genre ini telah berkembang dari yang awalnya hanya pemuda sarjana-gadis cantik kemudian berkembang ke berbagai elemen lainnya seperti hakim dan ruang sidang, biarawan dan biarawati, rumah bordil, pekerjaan ilegal, dan lain sebagainya.[6]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Hegel, Robert E. "The Chinese Novel at the Turn of the Century" (book review). Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews (CLEAR), ISSN 0161-9705, 07/1983, Volume 5, Issue 1/2, pp. 188–191
- Huang, Martin W. Desire and Fictional Narrative in Late Imperial China (Volume 202 of Harvard East Asian monographs, ISSN 0073-0483). Harvard University Asia Center, 2001. ISBN 0674005139, 9780674005136.
- McMahon, Keith (1988). Causality and Containment in Seventeenth-Century Chinese Fiction. Leiden; New York: E. J. Brill. ISBN 9004085459.
- —— (1994), "The Classic 'Beauty-Scholar' Romance and the Superiority of the Talented Woman", dalam Zito, Angela; Tani E. Barlow, Body, Subject & Power in China, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, hlm. 228–, ISBN 0226987264
- Song, Geng. The Fragile Scholar: Power and Masculinity in Chinese Culture. Hong Kong University Press, January 1, 2004. ISBN 9622096204, 9789622096202.
- Starr, Chloë F. Red-Light Novels of the Late Qing (Volume 14 of China Studies). Brill, 2007. ISBN 9004156291, 9789004156296.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Zito, Angela; Barlow, Tani E. (1994). Body, Subject, and Power in China. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 232.
- ^ Santangelo, Paolo (2006). From Skin to Heart: Perceptions of Emotions and Bodily Sensations in Traditional Chinese Culture. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. hlm. 205.
- ^ a b Starr, p. 40.
- ^ Song, p. 20.
- ^ Song, Geng, p. 23–24
- ^ McMahon (1994), hlm. 231–233.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Crawford, William Bruce. "The Oil vender and the courtesan" and the Ts'ai-tzu Chia-jen novels. - See Google Books profile
- Su, Jianxin. The Evolution of Chinese Caizi-Jiaren Novels, Social Sciences Academic Press, 2006.
- Zhou, Jianyu. The Caizi-jiaren Novel: A Historical Study of a Genre of Chinese Narrative from the Seventeenth Century to the Nineteenth Century. Princeton University, 1995. - See Google Books profile and Google Books Profile #2
- Caizi jiaren xiaoshuo shulin (Volume 2 of Ming Qing xiaoshuo luncong). Chunfeng wenyi, 1985. - See Google Books profile
- Xu, Longfei (Advisor: Guo Yingde). "Research on Caizi-Jiaren Literature of Late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty" (PhD thesis dissertation) Beijing Normal University, 2008.