Baiji: Perbedaan antara revisi

Baiji ;
	Lipotes vexillifer
	; Ilustrasi Baiji
	Perbandingan besar Baiji dengan manusia
Status konservasi
	Terancam kritis
IUCN	12119
Taksonomi
Kelas	Mammalia
Ordo	Artiodactyla
Superfamili	Lipotoidea
Famili	Lipotidae
Genus	Lipotes
Spesies	Lipotes vexillifer ; Miller, 1918
Distribusi
	; Tempat hidup Baiji
Endemik	Republik Rakyat Tiongkok

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Revisi per 3 Februari 2021 02.32

Baiji (Hanzi: 白鱀豚; Pinyin: báijìtún) (Lipotes vexillifer, Lipotes berarti "tertinggal di belakang", vexillifer "pembawa bendera") adalah lumba-lumba air tawar yang hanya dapat ditemui di sungai Yangtze, Tiongkok. Lumba-lumba ini disebut "Dewi Yangtze" (Hanzi: 长江女神; Hanzi tradisional: 長江女神; Hanzi: Cháng Jiāng nǚshén) di Tiongkok, selain itu, lumba-lumba ini juga disebut Lumba-lumba sungai Tiongkok, Lumba-lumba sungai Yangtze, Beiji, Lumba-lumba sirip putih dan Lumba-lumba Yangtze. Daftar merah IUCN tahun 2007 mengklasifikasi Baiji sebagai spesies kritis, dan kemungkinan spesies ini telah punah.^[1]

Populasi Baiji menurun dengan drastis pada beberapa dekade karena industrialisasi Tiongkok dan penggunaan sungai untuk memancing, transportasi dan hidrolistrik. Penglihatan Baiji terakhir dikonfirmasi tahun 2004, dengan penglihatan yang tidak dapat dikonfirmasi pada Agustus 2007.^[2] Usaha dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan spesies ini, tetapi ekspedisi lumba-lumba air tawar Yangtze 2006 gagal untuk menemukan Baiji di sungai ini. Organisator menyatakan Baiji "punah secara fungsional",^[3] yang akan membuatnya sebagal spesies mamalia air pertama yang punah sejak kepunahan singa laut Jepang dan anjing laut biarawan Karibia tahun 1950-an. Kepunahannya juga akan menjadi kepunahan pertama spesies cetacean.

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. (2007). Lipotes vexillifer. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Diakses pada 2007-09-13.
^ "Rare Dolphin Seen in China, Experts Say". New York Times. 2007-08-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-30.
^ "The Chinese river dolphin is functionally extinct". baiji.org. 2006-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-13.

Pranala luar

ARKive - images and movies of the Baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) Diarsipkan 2006-05-07 di Wayback Machine.
Lipotes vexillifer - EDGE of Existence
The Baiji Foundation - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity
The Nature Conservancy's Species ProBerkas: Yangtze Dolphin
Animal Info page on Baiji
Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
"Lipotes vexillifer: Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin" (cetacea.org, via Internet Archive)
whale-web.com
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile
Lipotes vexillifer Diarsipkan 2007-03-02 di Wayback Machine., Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals
uBio Namebank entry
earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"

Berita

Discovery News "White Dolphin Appears From the Brink"
Null Hypothesis "R.I.P. Yangtse River Dolphin"
BBC News "Last chance for China's dolphin"
BBC News "Failure in Yangtze dolphin search"
The Baiji Foundation "Hope dies last"
Baiji is functionally extinct
Search for Baiji
New Scientist "Yangtze river dolphin is almost certainly extinct"
China's White Dolphin Likely Extinct
Scientific American August 08, 2007, "Requiem for a Freshwater Dolphin"

Artikel bertopik hewan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[iucn-1] Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. (2007). Lipotes vexillifer. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Diakses pada 2007-09-13.

[NYT-2] "Rare Dolphin Seen in China, Experts Say". New York Times. 2007-08-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-30.

[baiji-3] "The Chinese river dolphin is functionally extinct". baiji.org. 2006-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-13.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Baris 40: / Baris 40: @@
 {{commons|Lipotes vexillifer}}
 {{wikispecies|Lipotes vexillifer}}
-* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)'']
+* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507201752/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ |date=2006-05-07 }}
 * [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] - EDGE of Existence
 * [http://baiji.org/ The Baiji Foundation] - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity
@@ Baris 46: / Baris 46: @@
 * [http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/lipovexi.htm Animal Info page on Baiji]
 * [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)]
-* [http://web.archive.org/web/20050305043304/http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm "''Lipotes vexillifer'': Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin"] (cetacea.org, via [[Internet Archive]])
+* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305043304/http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm "''Lipotes vexillifer'': Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin"] (cetacea.org, via [[Internet Archive]])
 * [http://www.whale-web.com/dolphins/baiji.html whale-web.com]
 * [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile]
-* [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''], Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals
+* [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302055735/http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 |date=2007-03-02 }}, Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals
 * [http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 ''uBio Namebank entry'']
 * [http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"]