Baiji: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
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{{commons|Lipotes vexillifer}} |
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{{wikispecies|Lipotes vexillifer}} |
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* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)''] |
* ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507201752/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ |date=2006-05-07 }} |
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* [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] - EDGE of Existence |
* [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] - EDGE of Existence |
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* [http://baiji.org/ The Baiji Foundation] - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity |
* [http://baiji.org/ The Baiji Foundation] - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity |
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* [http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/lipovexi.htm Animal Info page on Baiji] |
* [http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/lipovexi.htm Animal Info page on Baiji] |
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* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)] |
* [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)] |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305043304/http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm "''Lipotes vexillifer'': Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin"] (cetacea.org, via [[Internet Archive]]) |
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* [http://www.whale-web.com/dolphins/baiji.html whale-web.com] |
* [http://www.whale-web.com/dolphins/baiji.html whale-web.com] |
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* [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile] |
* [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile] |
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* [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''], Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals |
* [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302055735/http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 |date=2007-03-02 }}, Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals |
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* [http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 ''uBio Namebank entry''] |
* [http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 ''uBio Namebank entry''] |
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* [http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"] |
* [http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"] |
Revisi per 3 Februari 2021 02.32
Baiji
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Lipotes vexillifer ![]() | |
![]() Perbandingan besar Baiji dengan manusia | |
Status konservasi | |
![]() | |
Terancam kritis | |
IUCN | 12119 ![]() |
Taksonomi | |
Kelas | Mammalia |
Ordo | Artiodactyla |
Superfamili | Lipotoidea |
Famili | Lipotidae |
Genus | Lipotes |
Spesies | Lipotes vexillifer ![]() Miller, 1918 |
Distribusi | |
Endemik | Republik Rakyat Tiongkok ![]() |
Baiji (Hanzi: 白鱀豚; Pinyin: báijìtún) (Lipotes vexillifer, Lipotes berarti "tertinggal di belakang", vexillifer "pembawa bendera") adalah lumba-lumba air tawar yang hanya dapat ditemui di sungai Yangtze, Tiongkok. Lumba-lumba ini disebut "Dewi Yangtze" (Hanzi: 长江女神; Hanzi tradisional: 長江女神; Hanzi: Cháng Jiāng nǚshén) di Tiongkok, selain itu, lumba-lumba ini juga disebut Lumba-lumba sungai Tiongkok, Lumba-lumba sungai Yangtze, Beiji, Lumba-lumba sirip putih dan Lumba-lumba Yangtze. Daftar merah IUCN tahun 2007 mengklasifikasi Baiji sebagai spesies kritis, dan kemungkinan spesies ini telah punah.[1]
Populasi Baiji menurun dengan drastis pada beberapa dekade karena industrialisasi Tiongkok dan penggunaan sungai untuk memancing, transportasi dan hidrolistrik. Penglihatan Baiji terakhir dikonfirmasi tahun 2004, dengan penglihatan yang tidak dapat dikonfirmasi pada Agustus 2007.[2] Usaha dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan spesies ini, tetapi ekspedisi lumba-lumba air tawar Yangtze 2006 gagal untuk menemukan Baiji di sungai ini. Organisator menyatakan Baiji "punah secara fungsional",[3] yang akan membuatnya sebagal spesies mamalia air pertama yang punah sejak kepunahan singa laut Jepang dan anjing laut biarawan Karibia tahun 1950-an. Kepunahannya juga akan menjadi kepunahan pertama spesies cetacean.
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. (2007). Lipotes vexillifer. 2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2007. Diakses pada 2007-09-13.
- ^ "Rare Dolphin Seen in China, Experts Say". New York Times. 2007-08-30. Diakses tanggal 2007-08-30.
- ^ "The Chinese river dolphin is functionally extinct". baiji.org. 2006-12-13. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-13.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
- ARKive - images and movies of the Baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) Diarsipkan 2006-05-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Lipotes vexillifer - EDGE of Existence
- The Baiji Foundation - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity
- The Nature Conservancy's Species ProBerkas: Yangtze Dolphin
- Animal Info page on Baiji
- Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)
- "Lipotes vexillifer: Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin" (cetacea.org, via Internet Archive)
- whale-web.com
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile
- Lipotes vexillifer Diarsipkan 2007-03-02 di Wayback Machine., Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals
- uBio Namebank entry
- earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"
Berita
- Discovery News "White Dolphin Appears From the Brink"
- Null Hypothesis "R.I.P. Yangtse River Dolphin"
- BBC News "Last chance for China's dolphin"
- BBC News "Failure in Yangtze dolphin search"
- The Baiji Foundation "Hope dies last"
- Baiji is functionally extinct
- Search for Baiji
- New Scientist "Yangtze river dolphin is almost certainly extinct"
- China's White Dolphin Likely Extinct
- Scientific American August 08, 2007, "Requiem for a Freshwater Dolphin"