Panhellenik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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#ALIH [[Nasionalisme Yunani]] |
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[[Berkas:Flag of Greece.svg|jmpl|200px|ka|[[Bendera Yunani]].]] |
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'''''Nasionalisme Yunani''''' (atau '''Nasionalisme Hellenik''') mengacu pada [[nasionalisme]] dari [[Yunani]] dan [[budaya Yunani]].<ref name=Motyl>{{harvnb|Motyl|2001|loc="Greek Nationalism", pp. 201–203}}.</ref> Sebagai [[ideologi]], nasionalisme Yunani berasal dan berkembang pada masa pra-modern.<ref name=Burckhardt>{{harvnb|Burckhardt|1999|loc=p. 168: "The establishment of these Panhellenic sites, which yet remained exclusively Hellenic, was a very important element in the growth and self-consciousness of Hellenic nationalism; it was uniquely decisive in breaking down enmity between tribes, and remained the most powerful obstacle to fragmentation into mutually hostile ''poleis''."}}</ref><ref name=Wilson>{{harvnb|Wilson|2006|loc="Persian Wars", pp. 555–556}}.</ref> |
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<ref name=Vasiliev582>{{harvnb|Vasiliev|1952|p=582}}.</ref> |
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Hal ini menjadi suatu gerakan politik yang besar, dimulai pada abad ke-18, yang memuncak dalam [[Perang Kemerdekaan Yunani]] (1821–1829) melawan [[Kekaisaran Ottoman]].<ref name=Motyl/> Dan menjadi gerakan yang kuat di Yunani tak lama sebelum dan selama [[Perang Dunia I]] di bawah kepemimpinan tokoh nasionalis [[Eleftherios Venizelos]] yang ingin mewujudkan konsep nasionalis [[Gagasan Megali]] dan berhasil membebaskan Yunani dalam [[Perang Balkan]]. Setelah Perang Dunia I, secara singkat mencaplok wilayah [[İzmir]] sebelum direbut kembali oleh [[Turki]].<ref name=Motyl/> Hari ini nasionalisme Yunani tetap penting seperti dalam kasus [[Sengketa Siprus|sengketa dengan Siprus]].<ref name=Motyl/> |
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== Kutipan == |
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{{reflist|2}} |
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== Sumber == |
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{{refbegin|2}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Burckhardt|first=Jacob|title=The Greeks and Greek Civilization|year=1999|origyear=1872|location=New York|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0-312-24447-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6viARAF6uowC|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Çaǧaptay|first=Soner|title=Islam, Secularism, and Nationalism in Modern Turkey: Who is a Turk?|year=2006|location=London and New York|publisher=Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)|isbn=978-0-415-38458-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C0xU7NjkkqAC|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Hope|first=Laura Leigh Bevis|title=Staging the Nation/Confronting Nationalism: Theatre and Performance by Contemporary Irish and German Women|year=2007|location=Davis, CA|publisher=University of California, Davis|url=https://books.google.gr/books?hl=el&id=_mZ9eD8FA4sC|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Motyl|first=Alexander J.|authorlink=Alexander J. Motyl|title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II|year=2001|location=London and San Diego|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-08-054524-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pvHRNNk9hHEC|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Vasiliev|first=Aleksandr Aleksandrovich|title=History of the Byzantine Empire, 324–1453, Volume II|year=1952|location=Madison, WI|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=978-0-299-80926-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2X8LtjDLNl8C|ref=harv}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Nigel|title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece|year=2006|location=New York, NY|publisher=Routledge (Taylor & Francis Group)|isbn=978-1-136-78799-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_TzjAQAAQBAJ|ref=harv}} |
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{{refend|2}} |
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut == |
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* {{cite journal|last=Moles|first=Ian N.|title=Nationalism and Byzantine Greece|journal=Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies|volume=10|number=1|year=1969|pages=95–107|url=http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/viewFile/10651/4317}} |
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[[Kategori:Yunani]] |
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Revisi per 31 Januari 2023 07.45
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