Zona bebas LGBT: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 2 Januari 2023 07.33

Zona bebas LGBT (bahasa Polandia: Strefa wolna od LGBT^[1]) adalah tindakan sejumlah munisipalitas,^[2]^[3] powiat (kabupaten),^[4] dan provinsi^[5] di Polandia yang menyatakan wilayah mereka "bebas dari ideologi LGBT".^[6]

Walaupun deklarasi semacam ini tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dan hanya dianggap bersifat simbolis, para pegiat hak LGBT merasa bahwa zona semacam ini bersifat diskriminatif terhadap kelompok LGBT.^[3]^[5] Pada Agustus 2019, terdapat 30 wilayah yang telah menyatakan bebas LGBT di Polandia, termasuk empat provinsi di wilayah tenggara Polandia:^[2]^[4]^[7]^[8] Provinsi Polandia Kecil, Podkarpackie, Świętokrzyskie, dan Lublin.^[7]

Referensi

^ Outrage over 'LGBTQ-free zone' stickers distributed by Polish magazine, New York Daily News, 25 Juli 2019
^ ^a ^b Polish towns advocate 'LGBT-free' zones while the ruling party cheers them on, Washington Post, 21 July 2019, reprint at Independent
^ ^a ^b Why 'LGBT-free zones' are on the rise in Poland, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 27 July 2019
^ ^a ^b Bodnar: I'm preparing to appeal against resolutions banning LGBT ideology, TVN24, 22 July 2019
^ ^a ^b Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks, Telegraph, 9 August 2019
^ Anti-Gay Brutality in a Polish Town Blamed on Poisonous Propaganda, New York Times, 27 July 2019
^ ^a ^b The Krakow municipality responds to the homophobic act of "Gazeta Polska", Gazeta Wyborcza (Krakow), 19 July 2019
^ Figlerowicz, Marta (August 9, 2019). "The New Threat to Poland's Sexual Minorities" (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0015-7120. Diakses tanggal August 19, 2019.

[1] Outrage over 'LGBTQ-free zone' stickers distributed by Polish magazine, New York Daily News, 25 Juli 2019

[Wapo20190719-2] Polish towns advocate 'LGBT-free' zones while the ruling party cheers them on, Washington Post, 21 July 2019, reprint at Independent

[CBC20190727-3] Why 'LGBT-free zones' are on the rise in Poland, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 27 July 2019

[TVN20190722-4] Bodnar: I'm preparing to appeal against resolutions banning LGBT ideology, TVN24, 22 July 2019

[Telegraph20190809-5] Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks, Telegraph, 9 August 2019

[NYT20190727-6] Anti-Gay Brutality in a Polish Town Blamed on Poisonous Propaganda, New York Times, 27 July 2019

[Wyborcza20190719-7] The Krakow municipality responds to the homophobic act of "Gazeta Polska", Gazeta Wyborcza (Krakow), 19 July 2019

[:1-8] Figlerowicz, Marta (August 9, 2019). "The New Threat to Poland's Sexual Minorities" (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0015-7120. Diakses tanggal August 19, 2019.

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+{{Orphan|date=Januari 2023}}
 [[Berkas:LGBT Free Zones Poland 2020.png|jmpl|Peta wilayah di Polandia (pada Januari 2020) yang menyatakan bebas LGBT.]]
 '''Zona bebas LGBT''' ({{lang-pl|Strefa wolna od LGBT}}<ref>[https://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/ny-lgbtq-free-zone-poland-gazerta-polska-20190725-fclqose45fd5bg3b36vktbmmae-story.html Outrage over 'LGBTQ-free zone' stickers distributed by Polish magazine], New York Daily News, 25 Juli 2019</ref>) adalah tindakan sejumlah munisipalitas,<ref name="Wapo20190719">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/polands-right-wing-ruling-party-has-found-a-new-targetlgbt-ideology/2019/07/19/775f25c6-a4ad-11e9-a767-d7ab84aef3e9_story.html?noredirect=on Polish towns advocate 'LGBT-free' zones while the ruling party cheers them on], Washington Post, 21 July 2019, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/poland-lgbt-free-zones-homophobia-hate-speech-law-justice-party-a9013551.html reprint at Independent]</ref><ref name="CBC20190727">[https://www.cbc.ca/radio/day6/britain-s-other-new-leader-impeach-o-meter-mister-rogers-radical-theology-lgbt-free-zones-in-poland-more-1.5224060/why-lgbt-free-zones-are-on-the-rise-in-poland-1.5224067 Why 'LGBT-free zones' are on the rise in Poland], [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]], 27 July 2019</ref> [[powiat]] (kabupaten),<ref name="TVN20190722">[https://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/adam-bodnar-przygotowuje-sie-do-zaskarzenia-uchwal-w-sprawie-ideologii-lgbt,954999.html Bodnar: I'm preparing to appeal against resolutions banning LGBT ideology], [[TVN24]], 22 July 2019</ref> dan provinsi<ref name="Telegraph20190809"/> di [[Polandia]] yang menyatakan wilayah mereka "bebas dari ideologi [[LGBT]]".<ref name="NYT20190727">[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/27/world/europe/gay-pride-march-poland-violence.html Anti-Gay Brutality in a Polish Town Blamed on Poisonous Propaganda], New York Times, 27 July 2019</ref>
-Walaupun deklarasi semacam ini tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dan hanya dianggap bersifat simbolis, para pegiat [[hak LGBT]] merasa bahwa zona semacam ini bersifat diskriminatif terhadap kelompok LGBT.<ref name="CBC20190727"/><ref name="Telegraph20190809">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/09/lgbtq-activists-poland-battle-growing-hostility-countrys-powerful/ Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks], Telegraph, 9 August 2019</ref> Pada Agustus 2019, terdapat 30 wilayah yang telah menyatakan bebas LGBT di Polandia, termasuk empat provinsi di wilayah tenggara Polandia:<ref name="Wapo20190719"/><ref name="Wyborcza20190719"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/poland/2019-08-07/new-threat-polands-sexual-minorities|title=The New Threat to Poland's Sexual Minorities|last=Figlerowicz|first=Marta|date=August 9, 2019|work=|access-date=August 19, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0015-7120}}</ref><ref name="TVN20190722"/> [[Provinsi Polandia Kecil]], [[Provinsi Podkarpackie|Podkarpackie]], [[Provinsi Świętokrzyskie|Świętokrzyskie]], dan [[Provinsi Lublin|Lublin]].<ref name="Wyborcza20190719">[http://krakow.wyborcza.pl/krakow/7,44425,25008005,krakowski-magistrat-odpowiada-na-homofobiczny-akt-gazety-polskiej.html The Krakow municipality responds to the homophobic act of "Gazeta Polska"], [[Gazeta Wyborcza]] (Krakow), 19 July 2019</ref>
+Walaupun deklarasi semacam ini tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum dan hanya dianggap bersifat simbolis, para pegiat [[hak LGBT]] merasa bahwa zona semacam ini bersifat diskriminatif terhadap kelompok LGBT.<ref name="CBC20190727"/><ref name="Telegraph20190809">[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/08/09/lgbtq-activists-poland-battle-growing-hostility-countrys-powerful/ Polish ruling party whips up LGBTQ hatred ahead of elections amid 'gay-free' zones and Pride march attacks], Telegraph, 9 August 2019</ref> Pada Agustus 2019, terdapat 30 wilayah yang telah menyatakan bebas LGBT di Polandia, termasuk empat provinsi di wilayah tenggara Polandia:<ref name="Wapo20190719"/><ref name="TVN20190722"/><ref name="Wyborcza20190719"/><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/poland/2019-08-07/new-threat-polands-sexual-minorities|title=The New Threat to Poland's Sexual Minorities|last=Figlerowicz|first=Marta|date=August 9, 2019|work=|access-date=August 19, 2019|language=en-US|issn=0015-7120}}</ref> [[Provinsi Polandia Kecil]], [[Provinsi Podkarpackie|Podkarpackie]], [[Provinsi Świętokrzyskie|Świętokrzyskie]], dan [[Provinsi Lublin|Lublin]].<ref name="Wyborcza20190719">[http://krakow.wyborcza.pl/krakow/7,44425,25008005,krakowski-magistrat-odpowiada-na-homofobiczny-akt-gazety-polskiej.html The Krakow municipality responds to the homophobic act of "Gazeta Polska"], [[Gazeta Wyborcza]] (Krakow), 19 July 2019</ref>
 == Referensi ==