Novel grafik: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* Arnold, Andrew D. [http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,542579,00.html "The Graphic Novel Silver Anniversary"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811202153/http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,542579,00.html |date=2010-08-11 }}, ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'', November 14, 2003 |
* Arnold, Andrew D. [http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,542579,00.html "The Graphic Novel Silver Anniversary"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100811202153/http://www.time.com/time/columnist/arnold/article/0,9565,542579,00.html |date=2010-08-11 }}, ''[[Time (majalah)|Time]]'', November 14, 2003 |
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* Tychinski, Stan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080603041720/http://www.graphicnovels.brodart.com/history.htm Brodart.com: "A Brief History of the Graphic Novel"] (n.d., 2004) |
* Tychinski, Stan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080603041720/http://www.graphicnovels.brodart.com/history.htm Brodart.com: "A Brief History of the Graphic Novel"] (n.d., 2004) |
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* Couch, Chris. [http://www.imageandnarrative.be/narratology/chriscouch.htm "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon"], ''Image & Narrative'' #1 (Dec. 2000) |
* Couch, Chris. [http://www.imageandnarrative.be/narratology/chriscouch.htm "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051015025242/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/narratology/chriscouch.htm |date=2005-10-15 }}, ''Image & Narrative'' #1 (Dec. 2000) |
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== Daftar pustaka == |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.comics-db.com/ The Big Comic Book DataBase] |
* [http://www.comics-db.com/ The Big Comic Book DataBase] |
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* [http://library.columbia.edu/subject-guides/graphic_novels.html "Welcome to Columbia University's Graphic Novels Page"], [[Universitas Columbia]] |
* [http://library.columbia.edu/subject-guides/graphic_novels.html "Welcome to Columbia University's Graphic Novels Page"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101124016/http://library.columbia.edu/subject-guides/graphic_novels.html |date=2014-01-01 }}, [[Universitas Columbia]] |
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[[Kategori:Komik]] |
[[Kategori:Komik]] |
Revisi per 16 Oktober 2022 17.53
Novel grafik adalah sejenis buku yang memiliki kandungan komik. Meskipun istilah "novel" secara umum merujuk kepada karya literatur fiksi yang panjang, istilah "novel grafik" diterapkan secara luas juga mencakup karya fiksi, nonfiksi, dan karya antologi. Novel grafik dibedakan dengan istilah "buku komik" berdasarkan periode penerbitannya, buku komik atau komik strip biasanya diterbitkan secara berkala, sementara novel grafik biasanya diterbitkan sekaligus. Sementara itu istilah komik grafik sering kali digunakan untuk merujuk kandungan khusus komik tersebut; novel grafik sering kali menyajikan cerita dan tema dewasa, hal ini untuk membedakannya dengan buku komik biasa yang ditujukan sebagai bacaan anak-anak.
Penggunaan istilah "novel grafik" paling awal dicetuskan pada tahun 1964. Istilah ini dipopulerkan di komunitas komik setelah terbitnya A Contract with God karya Will Eisner(1978) dan menjadi kian akrab bagi publik pada akhir dasawarsa 1980-an setelah kesuksesan volume pertama Maus karya Art Spiegelman pada 1986. Edisi koleksi The Dark Knight Returns karya Frank Miller pada 1986, serta Watchmen karya Alan Moore dan Dave Gibbons pada 1987 juga turut memopulerkan istilah ini. Book Industry Study Group mulai menggunakan istilah "novel grafik" sebagai kategori tersendiri di toko buku sejak 2001.[1]
Lihat juga
Catatan kaki
- ^ "BISAC Subject Headings List, Comics and Graphic Novels". Book Industry Study Group. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal April 14, 2015. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2015.
Referensi
- Arnold, Andrew D. "The Graphic Novel Silver Anniversary" Diarsipkan 2010-08-11 di Wayback Machine., Time, November 14, 2003
- Tychinski, Stan. Brodart.com: "A Brief History of the Graphic Novel" (n.d., 2004)
- Couch, Chris. "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon" Diarsipkan 2005-10-15 di Wayback Machine., Image & Narrative #1 (Dec. 2000)
Daftar pustaka
- Graphic Novels: Everything You Need to Know karya Paul Gravett
- Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art karya Scott McCloud
- The Victorian Age: Comic Strips and Books 1646-1900 Origins of Early American Comic Strips Before The Yellow Kid, Overstreet Comic Book Price Guide #38 2008 pages 330-366 by Robert Lee Beerbohm, Doug Wheeler, Richard Samuel West and Richard D. Olson, PhD
- Weiner, Stephen & Couch, Chris. Faster than a speeding bullet: the rise of the graphic novel, NBM, 2004, ISBN 978-1-56163-368-5
- BestGraphicNovels.co Situs web ulasan novel grafik umumnya membahas terbitan DC dan Marvel
- The Graphic Novel: An Introduction karya Jan Baetens and Hugo Frey
- The System of Comics karya Thierry Groensteen