James Baldwin: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.6 |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.3 |
||
| Baris 69: | Baris 69: | ||
* {{cite journal|date=Spring 1984|title=James Baldwin, The Art of Fiction No. 78|url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2994/the-art-of-fiction-no-78-james-baldwin|work=Paris Review|author=Jordan Elgrably}} |
* {{cite journal|date=Spring 1984|title=James Baldwin, The Art of Fiction No. 78|url=http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/2994/the-art-of-fiction-no-78-james-baldwin|work=Paris Review|author=Jordan Elgrably}} |
||
* Gwin, Minrose. "[http://southernspaces.org/`1/mourning-medgar-justice-aesthetics-and-local Southernspaces.org]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" March 11, 2008. ''Southern Spaces'' |
* Gwin, Minrose. "[http://southernspaces.org/`1/mourning-medgar-justice-aesthetics-and-local Southernspaces.org]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}" March 11, 2008. ''Southern Spaces'' |
||
* [http://www.sam-network.org/video/race-political-struggle-art-and-the-human-condition James Baldwin talks about race, political struggle and the human condition] at the Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA, in 1974 |
* [http://www.sam-network.org/video/race-political-struggle-art-and-the-human-condition James Baldwin talks about race, political struggle and the human condition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425100616/http://www.sam-network.org/video/race-political-struggle-art-and-the-human-condition |date=2016-04-25 }} at the Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA, in 1974 |
||
* [http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/baldwin.html James Baldwin Photographs and Papers]. Selected manuscripts, correspondence, and photographic portraits from the [http://www.library.yale.edu/beinecke/ Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library] at Yale University |
* [http://beinecke.library.yale.edu/digitallibrary/baldwin.html James Baldwin Photographs and Papers]. Selected manuscripts, correspondence, and photographic portraits from the [http://www.library.yale.edu/beinecke/ Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library] at Yale University |
||
* {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113813/http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/baldwin.htm|date=April 20, 2008|title=Comprehensive Resource of James Baldwin Information}} |
* {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420113813/http://falcon.jmu.edu/~ramseyil/baldwin.htm|date=April 20, 2008|title=Comprehensive Resource of James Baldwin Information}} |
||
Revisi per 24 Januari 2023 21.32
| James Baldwin | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Baldwin in 1969 | |
| Lahir | 2 Agustus 1924 New York City |
| Meninggal | 1 Desember 1987 (umur 63) Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France |
| Kebangsaan | American |
| Pekerjaan | |
| Tahun aktif | 1947–85 |
| Penghargaan
| |
             | |
James Arthur Baldwin (2 Agustus 1924 – 1 Desember 1987) adalah penyair, novelis, dramawan, eseis, kritikus sosial berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat. Esei-nya yang terhimpun dalam buku Notes of a Native Son (1955), menggali seluk beluk rasial, seksual, perbedaan kelas yang belum terungkap di masyarakat Barat, terutama di pertengahan abad ke-10 di Amerika Serikat.[1] BBeberapa esei karya Baldwin merupakan buku-buku tebal, seperti The Fire Next Time (1963), No Name in the Street (1972), dan The Devil Finds Work (1976). Sebuah manuskrip yang belum terselesaikan, Remember This House, dikembangkan dan diadaptasi ke dalam film berjudul I Am Not Your Negro dan masuk nominasi dalam Academy Award untuk kategori film dokumenter.[2]
Ibunya, Emma Berdis Jones, meninggalkan ayahnya sebab mengalami kekerasan akibat minuman keras dan pindah ke Harlem, New York. Di sana, dia menikah dengan seorang pengkotbah, David Baldwin. Keluarga ini sangat miskin.
Baldwin menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk menjaga adik-adiknya. Pada usia sepuluh tahun, dia mengalami kekerasan oleh dua orang perwira polisi New York, sebuah contoh gangguan rasis oleh NYPD yang menjadi pengalaman masa remaja dan didokumentasikan dalam eseinya. Ayah angkatnya, yang di dalam esei Baldwin disebut singkat sebagai "ayahnya", tampil menolongnya —dibandingkan dengan saudara-saudaranya—dengan kekerasan besar.[3]
Baldwin menempuh pendidikan di P.S. 24 di 128th Street antara Fifth dan Madison Avenues Harlem, di mana dia menuliskan lagu sekolah yang digunakan sampai sekolah itu tutup.[4] Sekolah menengahnya dijalani di Frederick Douglass Junior High di mana dia terpengaruh oleh puisi karya Countee Cullen, sosok penting di Harlem Renaissance, dan juga didorong oleh guru matematikanya untuk menjadi editor surat kabar sekolah, The Douglass Pilot.[5][6] Kemudian dia melanjutkan ke DeWitt Clinton High School, di Bronx's Bedford Park.[7] Di sama, bersama Richard Avedon, Baldwin bekerja di majalah sekolah sebagai editor sastra, tetapi tidak disukai selalu menghina ras.[8]
Bibliografi
- Go Tell It on the Mountain (semi-autobiographical novel; 1953)
- The Amen Corner (play; 1954)
- Notes of a Native Son (essays; 1955)
- Giovanni's Room (novel; 1956)
- Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes of a Native Son (essays; 1961)
- Another Country (novel; 1962)
- A Talk to Teachers (essay; 1963)
- The Fire Next Time (essays; 1963)
- Blues for Mister Charlie (play; 1964)
- Going to Meet the Man (stories; 1965)
- Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone (novel; 1968)
- No Name in the Street (essays; 1972)
- If Beale Street Could Talk (novel; 1974)
- The Devil Finds Work (essays; 1976)
- Just Above My Head (novel; 1979)
- Jimmy's Blues (poems; 1983)
- The Evidence of Things Not Seen (essays; 1985)
- The Price of the Ticket (essays; 1985)
- The Cross of Redemption: Uncollected Writings (essays; 2010)
- Jimmy's Blues and Other Poems (poems; 2014)
Bersama penulis lain
- Nothing Personal (with Richard Avedon, photography) (1964)
- A Rap on Race (with Margaret Mead) (1971)
- One Day When I Was Lost (orig.: A. Haley; 1972)
- A Dialogue (with Nikki Giovanni) (1973)
- Little Man Little Man: A Story of Childhood (with Yoran Cazac, 1976)
- Native Sons (with Sol Stein, 2004)
- Kumpulan
- Early Novels & Stories: Go Tell It on the Mountain, Giovanni's Room, Another Country, Going to Meet the Man (Toni Morrison, ed.) (Library of America, 1998), ISBN 978-1-883011-51-2.
- Collected Essays: Notes of a Native Son, Nobody Knows My Name, The Fire Next Time, No Name in the Street, The Devil Finds Work, Other Essays (Toni Morrison, ed.) (Library of America, 1998), ISBN 978-1-883011-52-9.
- Later Novels: Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone, If Beale Street Could Talk, Just Above My Head (Darryl Pinckney, ed.) (Library of America, 2015), ISBN 978-1-59853-454-2.
- Musik, rekaman suara
- A Lover's Question (CD, Les Disques Du Crépuscule – TWI 928-2, 1990)
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ Public Broadcasting Service. "James Baldwin: About the author". American Masters. November 29, 2006.
- ^ Jean-François Gounardoo, Joseph J. Rodgers (1992). The Racial Problem in the Works of Richard Wright and James Baldwin. Greenwood Press. p. 158, pp. 148–200.
- ^ Baldwin J, Notes of a Native Son.
- ^ David Baldwin Remembers P.S. 24 School. Vimeo.
- ^ "Artist Bios: James baldwin", Goodman Theatre.
- ^ Pullman, Peter (2012). Wail: The Life of Bud Powell. Brooklyn, NY: Bop Changes. hlm. 11. ISBN 978-0-9851418-1-3.
- ^ Bobby Allyn, "DeWitt Clinton's remarkable alumni", City Room blog, The New York Times, July 21, 2009.
- ^ Staff. "Richard Avedon", The Daily Telegraph, October 2, 2004 (accessed September 14, 2009). "He also edited the school magazine at DeWitt Clinton High, on which the black American writer James' Baldwin was literary editor."
Bacaan lanjut
- James Baldwin early manuscripts and papers, 1941–1945 Diarsipkan 2013-05-21 di Wayback Machine. (2.7 linear feet) are housed at Yale University Beinecke Library
- James Baldwin letters and manuscripts, ca. 1950–86 (0.2 linear feet) are housed at the New York Public Library
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai James Baldwin.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: James Baldwin.
- Karya oleh James Baldwin di Open Library
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai James Baldwin di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- James Baldwin di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- Altman, Elias, "Watered Whiskey: James Baldwin's Uncollected Writings", April 13, 2011. The Nation.
- Jordan Elgrably (Spring 1984). "James Baldwin, The Art of Fiction No. 78". Paris Review.
- Gwin, Minrose. "Southernspaces.org[pranala nonaktif permanen]" March 11, 2008. Southern Spaces
- James Baldwin talks about race, political struggle and the human condition Diarsipkan 2016-04-25 di Wayback Machine. at the Wheeler Hall, Berkeley, CA, in 1974
- James Baldwin Photographs and Papers. Selected manuscripts, correspondence, and photographic portraits from the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University
- Comprehensive Resource of James Baldwin Information di Wayback Machine (diarsipkan tanggal April 20, 2008)
- James Baldwin: The Price of the Ticket, distributed by California Newsreel
- Baldwin's American Masters page
- "Writings of James Baldwin" from C-SPAN's American Writers: A Journey Through History
- Baldwin in the Literary Encyclopedia
- Audio files of speeches and interviews Diarsipkan 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine. at UC Berkeley
- See Baldwin's 1963 film Take This Hammer, made with Richard O. Moore, about Blacks in San Francisco in the late 1950s.
- Video: Baldwin debate with William F. Buckley Diarsipkan 2010-12-12 di Wayback Machine. (via UC Berkeley Media Resources Center)
- Discussion with Afro-American Studies Dept. at UC Berkeley di YouTube
- Guardian Books "Author Page", with profile and links to further articles
- The James Baldwin Collective in Paris, France
- Transcript of interview with Dr. Kenneth Clark Diarsipkan 2016-12-25 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) James Baldwin di Find a Grave
- FBI files on James Baldwin
| Umum | |
|---|---|
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lembaga penelitian seni | |
| Lain-lain | |
Kategori:
- Kelahiran 1924
- Kematian 1987
- Meninggal usia 63
- Articles with Open Library links
- 1924 births
- 1987 deaths
- 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century American novelists
- 20th-century American poets
- 20th-century scholars
- Actors Studio alumni
- African-American atheists
- African-American academics
- African-American dramatists and playwrights
- African-American former Christians
- African-American novelists
- African-American poets
- African-American short story writers
- African-American writers
- American atheists
- American adoptees
- American essayists
- American expatriates in France
- American male dramatists and playwrights
- American male novelists
- American male poets
- American male short story writers
- American socialists
- American tax resisters
- Amherst College faculty
- Bowling Green State University alumni
- Burials at Ferncliff Cemetery
- Deaths from cancer in France
- Deaths from stomach cancer
- DeWitt Clinton High School alumni
- Gay writers
- George Polk Award recipients
- Guggenheim Fellows
- Hampshire College faculty
- LGBT African Americans
- LGBT dramatists and playwrights
- LGBT people from New York
- LGBT poets
- LGBT writers from the United States
- American male essayists
- Mount Holyoke College faculty
- People from Manhattan
- Postmodern writers
- Social critics
- Writers from New York City
- The New Yorker people
- The Nation (U.S. magazine) people
- 20th-century American short story writers
- 20th-century essayists
- Activists from New York