Bintang Salib Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
	Collar Besar Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan
Dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Brasil
Tipe	Ordo
Motto	Benemerentium Premium
Kelayakan	Warga negara asing
Dianugerahkan kepada	"As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."
Status	Masih diberikan
Grand Master	Yang Mulia Presiden Brasil
Tingkat	Collar Besar; Grand Cross; Grand Officer; Commander; Officer; Knight
Statistik
Penganugerahan pertama	1 Desember 1822
	Pita Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan

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Revisi per 1 November 2022 12.54

Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan (bahasa Portugis: Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) adalah sebuah ordo kekaisaran Brasil yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Pedro I pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati kemerdekaan Brasil dan pengangkatan Pedro I.^[6] Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah rasi bintang Salib Selatan dan juga dalam memperingati nama – Terra de Santa Cruz – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.^[5]

Penerima terkenal

2016 – Rosen Plevneliev (Presiden Bulgaria)^[7]
2015 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Presiden Argentina)^[8]
2014 – Julio de Vido (Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik Argentina)^[9]
2013 – José Antonio Abreu (pianis)^[10]
2011 – Georgi Parvanov (Presiden Bulgaria)^[11]
2011 – María Ángela Holguín (Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Kolombia)^[12]
2010 – Bashar al-Assad (Presiden Suriah)
2009 – Nicolas Sarkozy (Presiden Prancis)^[13]
2009 – Arturo Valenzuela (Asisten Sekretaris Negara untuk Urusan Hemisfer Barat)^[14]
2007 – Carl XVI Gustaf (Raja Swedia)^[15]
2007 – Silvia Sommerlath (Ratu permaisuri Swedia)^[15]
2006 – Jacques Diouf (diplomat)^[16]
2004 – James Sherwood (pendiri Venice-Simplon Orient Express)^[17]
2003 – Yasuo Tanaka (gubernur Nagano)^[18]
2003 – Ann Hartness (sarjana)^[19]
1999 – Alberto Fujimori (presiden Peru)^[20]
1999 – Albert Fishlow (profesor)^[21]
1999 – Giovanni Sartori (ilmuwan politik)^[22]
1998 – Ricardo Salgado (Presiden dan pendiri Banco Espírito Santo)^[23]
1996 – Stephan Schmidheiny (wirausahawan)^[24]
1975 – Nicolae Ceausescu (Presiden Rumania)^[25]
1968 – Elizabeth II (Ratu Britania Raya dan pemimpin Persemakmuran lainnya)
1964 – Felix Grant (presenter radio)^[26]
1963 – Blaže Koneski (Presiden Asosiasi Para Penulis Yugoslavia)^[27]
1963 – Ivan Rukavina (Wakil Menteri Pertahanan Yugoslavia)^[27]
1963 – Josip Broz Tito (Presiden Yugoslavia)
1961 – Che Guevara (revolusioner)^[28]
1956 – Sukarno (Perancang Konferensi Asia-Afrika, Presiden Indonesia)
1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower (Komandan Tinggi PDII, Presiden Amerika Serikat)
1952 – Helen Keller (aktivis)^[29]
1944 – Ira C. Eaker (jenderal Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)^[30]
1944 – Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (perwira angkatan laut)
1940 – Robert B. Williams (pilot)^[31]
1935 – Jean Batten (penerbang)^[32]

dan lain-lain

Referensi

^ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
^ ^a ^b National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.
^ ^a ^b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
^ ^a ^b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
^ White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.
^ Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.
^ http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil
^ http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
^ Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).
^ http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes
^ http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html
^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm
^ ^a ^b https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6
^ "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
^ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2003-04-21.
^ "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
^ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm
^ http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento
^ http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/
^ http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo
^ http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html
^
- Nicolae Ceaușescu#Penghormatan dan penghargaan
^ http://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/
^ ^a ^b http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4
^ "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24.
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.
^ Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi
^ "Major General Robert B. Williams". U.S. Air Force Official Website. U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-31.
^ My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938

Pranala luar

Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. – official website of the Brazilian Ministry of External Relations (Portuguese)
Orders and Decorations of all Nations by Robert Werlich and Jose Luiz Silva Preiss-Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil

[1] Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).

[MM-2] National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.

[Conselho-3] Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).

[Regulamento-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Diarsipkan 2012-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).

[Histórico-5] Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Diarsipkan 2010-09-02 di Wayback Machine. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).

[6] White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.

[7] Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.

[8] ttp://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil

[9] ttp://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html

[10] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.

[11] Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária Diarsipkan 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).

[12] ttp://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes

[13] ttp://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html

[14] ttp://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm

[anpfoto.nl-15] ttps://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6

[Diouf_CV-16] "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-05-18. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.

[17] ttp://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html

[18] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2003-04-21. Diakses tanggal 2003-04-21.

[Hartness_News_Release-19] "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.

[20] ttp://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm

[21] ttp://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento

[22] ttp://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/

[23] ttp://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo

[24] ttp://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html

[25] 
Nicolae Ceaușescu#Penghormatan dan penghargaan

[26] Nicolae Ceaușescu#Penghormatan dan penghargaan

[26] ttp://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/

[jusbrasil.com.br-27] ttp://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4

[19-28] "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24.

[29] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-17.

[30] Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi

[AFLink-31] "Major General Robert B. Williams". U.S. Air Force Official Website. U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-31.

[32] My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938

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@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 |awarded_by = [[Pemerintah Brasil]]
 |type = [[Ordo (dekorasi)|Ordo]]
-|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
+|motto = ''Benemerentium Premium''<ref>[http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210916/http://www.bcb.gov.br/?ORDNACRUZ |date=2016-03-03 }} Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. {{pt icon}}.</ref>
 |day =
 |eligibility = [[Warga negara asing]]<ref name="MM">[http://www.medal-medaille.com/product_info.php?cPath=30&products_id=3471 National Order of the Southern Cross] Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.</ref>