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Revisi per 28 Oktober 2022 10.40

Dalam diplomasi, istilah hubungan istimewa digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh Winston Churchill pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para penutur bahasa Inggris (lihat Special Relationship). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut hubungan India–Britania Raya.^[1]^[2] Di luar hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya, istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat^[3] dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:

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Referensi

^ [1]
^ [2]
^ EU-US relations
^ Kardas, Saban. "Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan". Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012.
^ Katik, Mevlut. "Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position". EurasiaNet. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012.
^ "Foreign policy - Americas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-26. Diakses tanggal 18 November 2010.
^ ^a ^b Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent said: "the special nature of our relationship to the United Kingdom and the United States complicates our responsibilities..." quoted in: H.H. Herstien, L.J. Hughes, R.C. Kirbyson. Challenge & Survival: The History of Canada (Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall, 1970). p 411
^ Canada in North America: Farewell to the 'Special Relationship' ,
^ From special relationship to Third Option: Canada, the U.S., and the Nixon Shock.
^ "Allan Gotlieb: Bring back the special relationship". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.
^ http://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/
^ "China-Pakistan relations". International Policy Digest. 3 November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-13. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013.
^ "China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif". The Telegraph. 5 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013.
^ "China-Russia: a special relationship". Euronews. 22 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-20. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2014.
^ Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', New York Times (9 May 1934), pg. 3.
^ "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | Principality of Monaco". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.
^ http://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA
^ http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html
^ Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English
^ https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false
^ http://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
^ "The US-Israeli "Special Relationship"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.
^ "China and Vietnam square off in Laos". Asia Times Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-06. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.
^ "A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.
^ "Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.
^ 'Status of the Dominions', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 9, col. C.
^ 'The Empire Reviewed', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 14, col. A.
^ 'British Policy in Egypt', The Times (13 December 1929), pg. 15, col. E.
^ 'The Transvaal Blue-Book', The Times (16 September 1899), pg. 3, col. C.
^ http://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15912600,00.html
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-18. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.
^ http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[1] [1]

[2] [2]

[3] EU-US relations

[4] Kardas, Saban. "Turkey Develops Special Relationship with Azerbaijan". Eurasia Daily Monitor Volume. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012.

[5] Katik, Mevlut. "Azerbaijan and Turkey Coordinate Nagorno-Karabakh Negotiation Position". EurasiaNet. Diakses tanggal October 6, 2012.

[mne-6] "Foreign policy - Americas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Lisbon. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-26. Diakses tanggal 18 November 2010.

[survive-7] Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent said: "the special nature of our relationship to the United Kingdom and the United States complicates our responsibilities..." quoted in: H.H. Herstien, L.J. Hughes, R.C. Kirbyson. Challenge & Survival: The History of Canada (Scarborough, ON: Prentice-Hall, 1970). p 411

[8] Canada in North America: Farewell to the 'Special Relationship' ,

[9] From special relationship to Third Option: Canada, the U.S., and the Nixon Shock.

[10] "Allan Gotlieb: Bring back the special relationship". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-05-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[11] ttp://thediplomat.com/2014/07/china-and-germanys-special-relationship/

[12] "China-Pakistan relations". International Policy Digest. 3 November 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-13. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013.

[13] "China-Pakistan friendship 'sweeter than honey', says Nawaz Sharif". The Telegraph. 5 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2013.

[14] "China-Russia: a special relationship". Euronews. 22 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-20. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2014.

[15] Charles A. Seldon, 'Britain Uncertain on Trade-War Gain', New York Times (9 May 1934), pg. 3.

[16] "European Union - EEAS (European External Action Service) | Principality of Monaco". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[17] ttp://books.google.it/books?id=jgRXYUErAc4C&pg=PT203&lpg=PT203&dq=Relazioni+Vaticano-Italia&source=bl&ots=xCfmCkLyeh&sig=DDadgHtk4QhPIzGZXcHqtPuHYKc&hl=it&sa=X&ei=9DZWVM7LNdDWasq3gvgL&ved=0CDEQ6AEwCA

[18] ttp://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/secretariat_state/archivio/documents/rc_seg-st_19290211_patti-lateranensi_it.html

[19] Russia eyes Indian defence deals - Central & South Asia - Al Jazeera English

[20] ttps://books.google.co.in/books?id=9lKEJBadmAQC&pg=PA337&lpg=PA337&dq=india+israel+relations+%22special+relationship%22&source=bl&ots=_6DoVnJDvW&sig=YMNqmuwIf3HRgTXw2EgTMI3YV8Q&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Ic8gVZSLC4rauQSipYLAAw&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=india%20israel%20relations%20%22special%20relationship%22&f=false

[21] ttp://www.ifri.org/downloads/ifrirussieitaliearbatovaengsept2011.pdf^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}

[22] "The US-Israeli "Special Relationship"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-06-10. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[23] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.

[24] "China and Vietnam square off in Laos". Asia Times Online. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-06. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.

[25] "A New Role for an Old Tale: Vietnam as a Donor to Laos, Páginas 59-62". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.

[26] "Dialogue on Laos and Vietnam". Diakses tanggal 26 March 2014.

[27] 'Status of the Dominions', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 9, col. C.

[28] 'The Empire Reviewed', The Times (22 November 1926), pg. 14, col. A.

[29] 'British Policy in Egypt', The Times (13 December 1929), pg. 15, col. E.

[30] 'The Transvaal Blue-Book', The Times (16 September 1899), pg. 3, col. C.

[31] ttp://www.dw.de/dw/article/0,,15912600,00.html

[32] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-02. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[33] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-03-18. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

[34] ttp://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/pdf/case-studies/italian-german-relationship.pdf

[35] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2015-04-30.

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+{{Yatim|Oktober 2022}}
 Dalam diplomasi, istilah '''hubungan istimewa''' digunakan untuk menyebut hubungan erat antarnegara. Istilah ini sering digunakan oleh [[Winston Churchill]] pada tahun 1946 untuk menyebut hubungan antara para [[Anglosfer|penutur bahasa Inggris]] (lihat [[Special Relationship]]). Istilah ini juga digunakan oleh Perdana Menteri Britania Raya, David Cameron, untuk menyebut [[hubungan India–Britania Raya]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-10782552]</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/7877719/Ministers-to-build-a-new-special-relationship-with-India.html]</ref> Di luar [[hubungan Amerika Serikat–Britania Raya]], istilah tersebut dipakai untuk menyebut [[hubungan Uni Eropa-Amerika Serikat]]<ref>[http://eeas.europa.eu/top_stories/2011/251111_eu_us_relations_en.htm EU-US relations]</ref> dan beberapa hubungan antarnegara berikut ini:
 * [[Hubungan Albania–Kosovo]]