Grytviken: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →Lihat pula: pembersihan kosmetika dasar |
+ iklim Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
[[Berkas:SG-Settlements.png|ka|jmpl|230px|Letak Grytviken di [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Georgia Selatan]].]] |
[[Berkas:SG-Settlements.png|ka|jmpl|230px|Letak Grytviken di [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Georgia Selatan]].]] |
||
[[Berkas:Grytviken museum.jpg|ka|jmpl|230px|Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.]] |
[[Berkas:Grytviken museum.jpg|ka|jmpl|230px|Museum Georgia Selatan, Grytviken.]] |
||
'''Grytviken''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]], salah satu teritori [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor [[Swedia]] tahun |
'''Grytviken''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dari [[Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan|Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan]], salah satu teritori [[Britania Raya]] di [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor [[Swedia]] tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak [[anjing laut]] di tempat itu. |
||
== Geografi == |
|||
=== Iklim=== |
|||
Grytviken memiliki [[Tundra|iklim tundra]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]] ''ET'') dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk. |
|||
{{Weather box |
|||
|location = [[Grytviken]]/[[King Edward Point]], Georgia Selatan, (1901–1950) |
|||
|collapsed = |
|||
|metric first = Y |
|||
|single line = Y |
|||
|Jan record high C = 24.5 |
|||
|Feb record high C = 26.5 |
|||
|Mar record high C = 28.8 |
|||
|Apr record high C = 19.1 |
|||
|May record high C = 17.5 |
|||
|Jun record high C = 14.0 |
|||
|Jul record high C = 13.6 |
|||
|Aug record high C = 13.2 |
|||
|Sep record high C = 17.0 |
|||
|Oct record high C = 20.0 |
|||
|Nov record high C = 22.5 |
|||
|Dec record high C = 26.4 |
|||
|year record high C = 28.8 |
|||
|Jan high C = 8.4 |
|||
|Feb high C = 9.1 |
|||
|Mar high C = 8.4 |
|||
|Apr high C = 5.6 |
|||
|May high C = 2.9 |
|||
|Jun high C = 0.9 |
|||
|Jul high C = 1.2 |
|||
|Aug high C = 1.5 |
|||
|Sep high C = 3.5 |
|||
|Oct high C = 5.4 |
|||
|Nov high C = 6.5 |
|||
|Dec high C = 7.5 |
|||
|year high C = 5.1 |
|||
|Jan mean C = 4.6 |
|||
|Feb mean C = 5.1 |
|||
|Mar mean C = 4.4 |
|||
|Apr mean C = 2.3 |
|||
|May mean C = 0.0 |
|||
|Jun mean C = -1.6 |
|||
|Jul mean C = -1.5 |
|||
|Aug mean C = -1.8 |
|||
|Sep mean C = -0.1 |
|||
|Oct mean C = 1.6 |
|||
|Nov mean C = 2.7 |
|||
|Dec mean C = 3.7 |
|||
|year mean C = 1.6 |
|||
|Jan low C = 1.4 |
|||
|Feb low C = 1.7 |
|||
|Mar low C = 1.0 |
|||
|Apr low C = −0.8 |
|||
|May low C = −3.1 |
|||
|Jun low C = −4.6 |
|||
|Jul low C = −4.7 |
|||
|Aug low C = −4.9 |
|||
|Sep low C = −3.3 |
|||
|Oct low C = −1.8 |
|||
|Nov low C = −0.5 |
|||
|Dec low C = 0.4 |
|||
|year low C = -1.6 |
|||
|Jan record low C = −4.1 |
|||
|Feb record low C = −3.7 |
|||
|Mar record low C = −6.3 |
|||
|Apr record low C = −9.8 |
|||
|May record low C = −11.4 |
|||
|Jun record low C = −14.6 |
|||
|Jul record low C = −15.2 |
|||
|Aug record low C = −19.2 |
|||
|Sep record low C = −18.4 |
|||
|Oct record low C = −11.0 |
|||
|Nov record low C = −6.4 |
|||
|Dec record low C = −5.4 |
|||
|year record low C = −19.2 |
|||
|precipitation colour = green |
|||
|Jan precipitation mm = 92 |
|||
|Feb precipitation mm = 114 |
|||
|Mar precipitation mm = 136 |
|||
|Apr precipitation mm = 139 |
|||
|May precipitation mm = 137 |
|||
|Jun precipitation mm = 135 |
|||
|Jul precipitation mm = 149 |
|||
|Aug precipitation mm = 149 |
|||
|Sep precipitation mm = 92 |
|||
|Oct precipitation mm = 80 |
|||
|Nov precipitation mm = 93 |
|||
|Dec precipitation mm = 88 |
|||
|year precipitation mm = 1394 |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |
|||
|Jan precipitation days = 12 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 13 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 14 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 14 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 12 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 15 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 15 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 14 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 11 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 12 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 11 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 11 |
|||
|year precipitation days = |
|||
|Jan humidity = 72 |
|||
|Feb humidity = 69 |
|||
|Mar humidity = 69 |
|||
|Apr humidity = 70 |
|||
|May humidity = 74 |
|||
|Jun humidity = 75 |
|||
|Jul humidity = 74 |
|||
|Aug humidity = 73 |
|||
|Sep humidity = 72 |
|||
|Oct humidity = 70 |
|||
|Nov humidity = 69 |
|||
|Dec humidity = 71 |
|||
|year humidity = |
|||
|Jan sun = 152 |
|||
|Feb sun = 160 |
|||
|Mar sun = 127 |
|||
|Apr sun = 66 |
|||
|May sun = 34 |
|||
|Jun sun = 12 |
|||
|Jul sun = 22 |
|||
|Aug sun = 74 |
|||
|Sep sun = 123 |
|||
|Oct sun = 171 |
|||
|Nov sun = 174 |
|||
|Dec sun = 167 |
|||
|year sun = |
|||
|source 1 = Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalbioclimatics.org/pdf/ar-georg.pdf |title=Temp/Rain 1901–1950 |publisher=Globalbioclimatics |access-date=10 December 2018 |date=Apr 2012}}</ref> OGIMET<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynres?ind=88903&ano=2020&mes=12&day=29&hora=0&min=0&ndays=30 |title=88903: Grytviken, South Georgia |publisher=OGIMET |access-date=31 December 2020 |date=28 December 2020}}</ref> |
|||
|source 2 = DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = South Georgia–Grytviken | page = 242 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = 10 December 2018}}</ref> |
|||
|date=Apr 2012 |
|||
}} |
|||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
* [[King Edward Point]], kota terdekat dari Grytviken |
* [[King Edward Point]], kota terdekat dari Grytviken |
||
== Referensi == |
|||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
{{coord|54.28150|S|36.50800|W|type:city_scale:10000|display=title}} |
{{coord|54.28150|S|36.50800|W|type:city_scale:10000|display=title}} |
Revisi per 10 Desember 2023 08.00
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/SG-Settlements.png/230px-SG-Settlements.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Grytviken_museum.jpg/230px-Grytviken_museum.jpg)
Grytviken adalah ibu kota dari Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan, salah satu teritori Britania Raya di Samudra Atlantik. Kota ini dinamai oleh seorang surveyor Swedia tahun 1902 yang menemukan sebuah pot untuk membuat minyak anjing laut di tempat itu.
Geografi
Iklim
Grytviken memiliki iklim tundra (Köppen ET) dengan musim dingin yang panjang dan dingin serta musim panas yang pendek dan sejuk.
Data iklim Grytviken/King Edward Point, Georgia Selatan, (1901–1950) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 24.5 (76.1) |
26.5 (79.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
19.1 (66.4) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.6 (56.5) |
13.2 (55.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.0 (68) |
22.5 (72.5) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.8 (83.8) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 8.4 (47.1) |
9.1 (48.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
2.9 (37.2) |
0.9 (33.6) |
1.2 (34.2) |
1.5 (34.7) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.4 (41.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
7.5 (45.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.3 (36.1) |
0.0 (32) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
1.6 (34.9) |
2.7 (36.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
1.6 (34.9) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
1.7 (35.1) |
1.0 (33.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−4.6 (23.7) |
−4.7 (23.5) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−1.6 (29.1) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | −4.1 (24.6) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−6.3 (20.7) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−11.4 (11.5) |
−14.6 (5.7) |
−15.2 (4.6) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
−18.4 (−1.1) |
−11 (12) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−19.2 (−2.6) |
Presipitasi mm (inci) | 92 (3.62) |
114 (4.49) |
136 (5.35) |
139 (5.47) |
137 (5.39) |
135 (5.31) |
149 (5.87) |
149 (5.87) |
92 (3.62) |
80 (3.15) |
93 (3.66) |
88 (3.46) |
1.394 (54,88) |
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 12 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 154 |
% kelembapan | 72 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 74 | 75 | 74 | 73 | 72 | 70 | 69 | 71 | 71.5 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 152 | 160 | 127 | 66 | 34 | 12 | 22 | 74 | 123 | 171 | 174 | 167 | 1.282 |
Sumber #1: Globalbioclimatics/Salvador Rivas-Martínez[1] OGIMET[2] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: DMI/Danish Meteorology Institute (sun, humidity, and precipitation days 1931–1960)[3] |
Lihat pula
- King Edward Point, kota terdekat dari Grytviken
Referensi
- ^ "Temp/Rain 1901–1950" (PDF). Globalbioclimatics. Apr 2012. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2018.
- ^ "88903: Grytviken, South Georgia". OGIMET. 28 December 2020. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2020.
- ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "South Georgia–Grytviken" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) (dalam bahasa Dansk). Danish Meteorological Institute. hlm. 242. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 27, 2013. Diakses tanggal 10 December 2018.
54°16′53″S 36°30′29″W / 54.28150°S 36.50800°W