Model persamaan simultan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite book |first=Dimitrios |last=Asteriou |first2=Stephen G. |last2=Hall |title=Applied Econometrics |edition=Second |location=Basingstoke |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-230-27182-1 |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=6qYcBQAAQBAJ |page=395 }} |pages=395 }} |
* {{cite book |first=Dimitrios |last=Asteriou |first2=Stephen G. |last2=Hall |title=Applied Econometrics |edition=Second |location=Basingstoke |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-230-27182-1 |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=6qYcBQAAQBAJ |page=395 }} |pages=395 }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Gregory C. |last=Chow |author-link=Gregory Chow |title=Econometrics |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1983 |isbn=0-07-010847-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/econometrics0000chow/page/117 117–121] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/econometrics0000chow/page/117 }} |
* {{cite book |first=Gregory C. |last=Chow |author-link=Gregory Chow |title=Econometrics |location=New York |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1983 |isbn=0-07-010847-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/econometrics0000chow/page/117 117–121] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/econometrics0000chow/page/117 }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Thomas B. |last=Fomby |first2=R. Carter |last2=Hill |first3=Stanley R. |last3=Johnson |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |title=Advanced Econometric Methods |location=New York |publisher=Springer |year=1984 |isbn=0-387-90908-7 |pages= |
* {{cite book |first=Thomas B. |last=Fomby |first2=R. Carter |last2=Hill |first3=Stanley R. |last3=Johnson |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |title=Advanced Econometric Methods |url=https://archive.org/details/advancedeconomet0000fomb |location=New York |publisher=Springer |year=1984 |isbn=0-387-90908-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/advancedeconomet0000fomb/page/437 437]–552 }} |
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* {{cite book |last=Maddala |first=G. S. |author-link=G. S. Maddala |last2=Lahiri |first2=Kajal |title=Introduction to Econometrics |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |pages=355–400 |location=New York |publisher=Wiley |year=2009 |edition=Fourth |isbn=978-0-470-01512-4 }} |
* {{cite book |last=Maddala |first=G. S. |author-link=G. S. Maddala |last2=Lahiri |first2=Kajal |title=Introduction to Econometrics |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |pages=355–400 |location=New York |publisher=Wiley |year=2009 |edition=Fourth |isbn=978-0-470-01512-4 }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Paul A. |last=Ruud |chapter=Simultaneous Equations |title=An Introduction to Classical Econometric Theory |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-511164-8 |pages=697–746 }} |
* {{cite book |first=Paul A. |last=Ruud |chapter=Simultaneous Equations |title=An Introduction to Classical Econometric Theory |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-511164-8 |pages=697–746 }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Denis |last=Sargan |author-link=Denis Sargan |title=Lectures on Advanced Econometric Theory |location=Oxford |publisher=Basil Blackwell |year=1988 |isbn=0-631-14956-2 |pages= |
* {{cite book |first=Denis |last=Sargan |author-link=Denis Sargan |title=Lectures on Advanced Econometric Theory |url=https://archive.org/details/lecturesonadvanc0000sarg |location=Oxford |publisher=Basil Blackwell |year=1988 |isbn=0-631-14956-2 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/lecturesonadvanc0000sarg/page/68 68]–89 }} |
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* {{cite book |first=Jeffrey M. |last=Wooldridge |author-link=Jeffrey Wooldridge |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |title=Introductory Econometrics |publisher=South-Western |edition=Fifth |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-111-53104-1 |pages= |
* {{cite book |first=Jeffrey M. |last=Wooldridge |author-link=Jeffrey Wooldridge |chapter=Simultaneous Equations Models |title=Introductory Econometrics |url=https://archive.org/details/introductoryecon0000wool_b1v8 |publisher=South-Western |edition=Fifth |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-111-53104-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/introductoryecon0000wool_b1v8/page/554 554]–582 }} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 10 April 2023 10.26
Model persamaan simultan adalah sebuah model statistik di mana variabel-variabel dependen adalah fungsi dari variabel dependen lainnya. Aplikasi umumnya adalah di bidang ekonomi, di mana permintaan dan penawaran barang, masing-masing adalah variabel-variabel yang dependen satu sama lain.
Penjelasan singkat
[sunting | sunting sumber]Model persamaan tunggal dapat didefinisikan sebagai korelasi kausal antara x dan y, di mana x adalah variabel-variabel independen atau regressor serta y adalah variabel dependen atau regressand. Artinya perubahan nilai x mengubah nilai y, tetapi tidak sebaliknya. Contoh sederhananya, pendapatan seseorang (regressor) dapat mempengaruhi pengeluaran yang bersangkutan (regressand), tetapi pengeluaran tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan.
Pada model dengan persamaan dua atau lebih, kausalitas antara x dan y bersifat dua-arah; artinya perubahan nilai x mengubah nilai y dan sebaliknya, nilai y mempengaruhi nilai x. Contohnya, harga pasar menentukan kuantitas penawaran dan permintaan barang. Namun, jumlah penawaran dan permintaan barang juga mempengaruhi harga pasar.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Asteriou, Dimitrios; Hall, Stephen G. (2011). Applied Econometrics (edisi ke-Second). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 395. ISBN 978-0-230-27182-1.
- Chow, Gregory C. (1983). Econometrics
. New York: McGraw-Hill. hlm. 117–121. ISBN 0-07-010847-1. - Fomby, Thomas B.; Hill, R. Carter; Johnson, Stanley R. (1984). "Simultaneous Equations Models". Advanced Econometric Methods. New York: Springer. hlm. 437–552. ISBN 0-387-90908-7.
- Maddala, G. S.; Lahiri, Kajal (2009). "Simultaneous Equations Models". Introduction to Econometrics (edisi ke-Fourth). New York: Wiley. hlm. 355–400. ISBN 978-0-470-01512-4.
- Ruud, Paul A. (2000). "Simultaneous Equations". An Introduction to Classical Econometric Theory. Oxford University Press. hlm. 697–746. ISBN 0-19-511164-8.
- Sargan, Denis (1988). Lectures on Advanced Econometric Theory. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. hlm. 68–89. ISBN 0-631-14956-2.
- Wooldridge, Jeffrey M. (2013). "Simultaneous Equations Models". Introductory Econometrics (edisi ke-Fifth). South-Western. hlm. 554–582. ISBN 978-1-111-53104-1.
