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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite book|title=Os Magníficos: Rui Costa, o grande maestro do futebol português|trans-title=The Magnificents: Rui Costa, the great maestro of Portuguese football|date=2008|publisher=QuidNovi|isbn=978-989-554-499-8|edition=First}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

Revisi per 3 Juli 2023 09.42

Rui Costa
Informasi pribadi
Nama lengkap Rui Manuel César Costa
Tanggal lahir 29 Maret 1972 (umur 52)
Tempat lahir Amadora, Portugal
Tinggi 1,80 m (5 ft 11 in)
Posisi bermain Gelandang
Karier junior
1977–1990 Benfica
Karier senior*
Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)
1990–1994 Benfica 78 (13)
1990–1991 → Fafe (pinjaman) 38 (6)
1994–2001 Fiorentina 215 (38)
2001–2006 AC Milan 124 (4)
2006–2008 Benfica 43 (5)
Total 498 (66)
Tim nasional
1990 Portugal U-18 4 (1)
1991 Portugal U-20 11 (1)
1992–1994 Portugal U-21 19 (7)
1993–2004 Portugal 94 (26)
Prestasi
Sepak bola
Mewakili  Portugal
Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA
Juara kedua Portugal 2004
Medali perunggu – tempat ketiga Belanda-Belgia 2000
Piala Dunia U-20 FIFA
Pemenang Portugal 1991
Kejuaraan Eropa U-21 UEFA
Juara kedua Prancis 1994
Turnamen Toulon
Pemenang Prancis 1992
* Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domestik

Rui Manuel César Costa, biasanya disebut Rui Costa (lahir 29 Maret 1972), adalah mantan pemain sepak bola profesional Portugal yang merupakan presiden ke-34 klub olahraga SL Benfica.[1] Ia juga menggantikan Luís Filipe Vieira sebagai presiden dewan direktur SAD klub.

Dijuluki "The Maestro",[2] Costa menghabiskan sebagian besar karir sepak bolanya dengan Benfica di Portugal dan Fiorentina dan AC Milan di Italia. Dalam karir papan atas selama 17 tahun, ia memenangkan beberapa trofi, termasuk satu gelar Primeira Liga, satu Piala Portugal, satu gelar Serie A, tiga Piala Italia, satu Liga Champions UEFA, dan satu Piala Super UEFA. Seorang pemain internasional Portugal, ia mengumpulkan 94 caps dan mencetak 26 gol untuk A Selecão dan mewakili negara dalam tiga Kejuaraan Eropa UEFA dan satu Piala Dunia FIFA.

Dianggap sebagai salah satu playmaker terbaik sepanjang masa,[3] Costa biasanya bermain sebagai gelandang serang dan dikenal karena tekniknya yang luar biasa, kemampuan playmaking, dan kemampuan mencetak gol dari lini tengah. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu gelandang terbaik di dunia sepak bola dan salah satu pemain terbaik Portugal sepanjang masa.[4][5][2] Pada tahun 2004, dia dinobatkan oleh Pelé di FIFA 100 sebagai salah satu dari 125 pemain sepak bola terbesar yang masih hidup.[6]

Karier klub

Benfica

At age five, Costa joined the infant indoor football team of Damaia Ginásio Clube. Costa tried his luck at Benfica. Within ten minutes of training, Portugal legend Eusébio, who was supervising the youngsters, was impressed with Costa's skills. Up until 1990, Costa played for Benfica's youth squads. In his first full season, he was loaned to A.D. Fafe on a season-long deal.[7]

In 1991, after the Under-21 World Cup, which Portugal won after a penalty kick scored by Costa, he returned to Benfica. In his first full season with Benfica, he was featured regularly in Benfica's team. In his next two seasons, his role in the team would prove to be pivotal as Benfica captured two trophies. He formed a formidable midfield partnership with João Vieira Pinto. During his last two seasons with Benfica in his first spell with the club, he won the Taça de Portugal in 1993 and the Portuguese First Division title in 1993–94.[8][9] This would be Benfica's last league title for the next ten seasons.

Fiorentina

At the end of his third season in Benfica's senior squad, Fiorentina offered 1,200 million escudos (approximately €6 million)[rujukan?] 

for the 21-year-old midfielder.

Despite heavy competition with the best midfielders at that time, Costa was named the best number 10 player in Serie A a few times. [butuh rujukan]

His departure from Fiorentina was discussed every season, since many clubs constantly showed interest in signing him. However, he only left Fiorentina one season before their bankruptcy in the 2001–02 season. With the Florentine club, Costa won the Coppa Italia twice, also winning a Supercoppa Italiana. In June 2001, Fiorentina agreed to sell both Costa and Francesco Toldo to Parma for 140 billion lire.[10] Despite both players refusal to join, Costa and Toldo were sold to AC Milan and Inter Milan, respectively, for the same total transfer fee.

AC Milan

Fatih Terim was the coach of Fiorentina in the 2000–01 season. When he was leaving Fiorentina for AC Milan, he took Costa with him,[11] paying 85 billion lire (€43,898,836) for the player.[12][13] In so doing, Costa became Milan's most expensive transfer of all time.

On 27 September 2001, Costa scored his first goal for Milan to open a 4–0 home win (6–0 aggregate) in the first round of the UEFA Cup against BATE Borisov.[14] He added further goals in wins over CSKA Sofia (second round)[15] and Hapoel Tel Aviv (quarter-finals)[16] in a run to the last four.

Costa scored his first domestic goal on 18 December 2002, equalising in a 5–1 win (6–2 aggregate) against Ancona at the San Siro in the second leg of the last 16 of the Coppa Italia.[17] In the 6–3 aggregate final win over Roma in May, he played only 30 minutes as a substitute as Brazilians Rivaldo and Serginho were preferred in attacking midfield.[18][19] This was to rest him for the 2003 UEFA Champions League Final against Juventus, in which he was substituted injured for Massimo Ambrosini near the end of regulation time in a goalless draw that the Rossoneri won on penalties at Old Trafford.[20] On 29 August, he played in the 1–0 victory over Porto in the 2003 UEFA Super Cup, in which he crossed for the only goal by Andriy Shevchenko.[21]

From 2003–04, Costa's playing time was limited by the emergent Brazilian youngster Kaká.[22] He contributed his first three league goals to Milan's title-winning campaign, starting with one in a 5–0 home win over Ancona on 25 January.[23]

Return to Benfica

Costa with Benfica in 2007

On 25 May 2006, Costa's return to Benfica in the upcoming season was announced in a press conference.[24] He had been released from Milan, after both the player and the club reached an agreement to end his €4.6 million per year contract, in order to fulfill his long-held dream of returning to Benfica.[25][26] Costa started on his return in a 2006–07 UEFA Champions League qualifier against Austria Wien in August 2006,[27] and the second leg saw Costa score in his home return. Despite Costa being used as a regular under manager Fernando Santos when available, the season was impaired with injuries: he suffered a muscle tear in October, which kept him out of action for three months,[28] and another muscular injury in February.[29]

Prior to the end of the season, Costa announced the following one would be his last as a professional.[30] After assuring the qualification to the Champions League group stage, which included a brace from Costa against Copenhagen,[31] Benfica was drawn against Costa's former club Milan.;[32] he returned to play one last time at the San Siro on 18 September 2007. Costa remained a first team choice under José Antonio Camacho and Fernando Chalana and his displays would earn him the SJPF Player of the Month award for September 2007 and Benfica's Player of the Year award for 2007.[33] Costa played his final match on 11 May 2008 at the Estádio da Luz against Vitória de Setúbal. He was substituted in the 86th minute to a standing ovation from the spectators.[34] The season, as well as the previous one, ended trophyless.

Karier Internasional

Pada musim panas 1991, penampilan Costa di Fafe sangat mengesankan pelatih Portugal U-21 Carlos Queiroz sehingga dia dipanggil ke tim untuk mewakili Portugal di World Youth Cup. Tim nasional U-20 Portugal memenangkan World Youth Championship pada tahun 1991. Tendangan penalti melawan Brasil di final membantu memenangkan gelar di kandang sendiri dan mengumumkan Costa sebagai salah satu anggota paling cemerlang dari apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai "Generasi Emas."

Costa adalah anggota dari tahun-tahun paling konsisten Portugal di level senior saat tim mencapai perempat final UEFA Euro 1996 , semifinal Euro 2000 dan final UEFA Euro 2004.

Costa sangat berperan dalam membantu Portugal mencapai final 2004 di kandang sendiri, mencetak gol di Estádio da Luz melawan Inggris di pertandingan perempat final, dan melihat Costa yang putus asa di akhir pertandingan 1-0 kekalahan dari Yunani adalah salah satu gambaran abadi dari turnamen tersebut

Costa juga ambil bagian dalam Piala Dunia FIFA 2002 di Jepang dan Korea Selatan, mencetak gol kemenangan Portugal dalam kemenangan 4-0 mereka atas Polandia. Satu-satunya saat dalam karirnya Costa dikeluarkan dari lapangan adalah dalam pertandingan internasional melawan Jerman.

Meski pada dasarnya menjadi penyedia, Costa mencetak 26 gol dalam 94 pertandingan; dia adalah pemain dengan caps tertinggi kedelapan Portugal dan pencetak gol tertinggi ketujuh.[35]

Gaya permainan

Dianggap sebagai salah satu gelandang terhebat di generasinya dan sepanjang masa,[2][36] Costa adalah seorang klasik nomor 10, yang biasanya bermain dalam peran kreatif sebagai gelandang serang di belakang striker, tetapi juga mampu bermain sebagai gelandang deep-lying playmaker, sebagai second striker, atau sebagai winger. Terlepas dari kemampuannya, bagaimanapun, dia juga dikenal tidak konsisten.[37]

Media

Costa disponsori oleh perusahaan pakaian olahraga Amerika Nike dan muncul di iklan Nike.[38][39] Pada tahun 1996, ia membintangi iklan Nike berjudul "Baik vs Jahat" dalam permainan gladiator yang berlatarkan amfiteater Romawi. Tampil bersama pemain sepak bola dari seluruh dunia, termasuk Ronaldo, Paolo Maldini, Eric Cantona, Luís Figo dan Patrick Kluivert, mereka membela "The Beautiful Game" melawan tim pejuang setan, sebelum memuncak dengan Cantona memukul bola dan menghancurkan kejahatan.[38] Fitur Rui Costa di EA Sports 'Seri video game sepak bola FIFA; dia termasuk dalam Ultimate Team Legends di FIFA 16.[40]

Karier pasca-bermain

Direktur olahraga

Sehari setelah pertandingan profesional terakhirnya, Costa ditunjuk sebagai direktur sepak bola di Benfica. Selama jendela transfer musim panas 2008, Costa mendatangkan pelatih kepala Quique Sánchez Flores, playmaker Pablo Aimar, pemain sayap José Antonio Reyes, dan striker David Suazo, dua terakhir dengan status pinjaman.[41] Musim panas berikutnya, Costa mencoba memperkuat tim setelah kampanye liga yang mengecewakan di musim sebelumnya;[butuh rujukan] dia menandatangani striker Javier Saviola, gelandang serang Ramires, dan gelandang bertahan Javi García, dipimpin oleh manajer Jorge Yesus.[42][43][44][45] Benfica memenangkan Liga Primeira 2009–10, gelar liga pertama sejak 2004–05 , dan Piala Liga Portugal musim itu, mengalahkan Porto di final.

Administrasi

Pada 14 Mei 2008, Costa ditunjuk sebagai administrator Benfica SAD.[46] Untuk empat tahunan 2020–24, ia menjadi wakil presiden dewan direksi klub, sebagai bagian dari daftar Luís Filipe Vieira untuk mandat keenam berturut-turut.[47] Setelah bertindak sebagai presiden sementara klub dan SAD-nya dari 9 Juli 2021,[48] setelah Vieira menangguhkan jabatan kepresidenannya karena ditangkap dalam operasi Cartão Vermelho (Kartu Merah),[49][50] Costa adalah terpilih sebagai presiden ke-34 Benfica pada 9 Oktober, menjabat pada hari berikutnya. Dengan 84,48% suara, ia mengalahkan calon Francisco Benitez, yang memperoleh 12,24%.[51][50]

Selama kampanye pemilihan, Costa telah menjanjikan, antara lain, audit forensik SAD klub (akan dipresentasikan pada September 2023),[52] revisi undang-undang klub (akan dipilih pada Juli 2023),[52] transparansi mengenai transfer sepak bola, retensi pemain "buatan Seixal ", pengurangan jumlah pemain, upah maksimum pemain, dan perbaikan Estádio da Luz.[53]

Termasuk peran interimnya, tim sepak bola putra tidak meraih trofi di bawah tahun pertama kepresidenannya. Kembali pada Januari 2022, Costa mengatakan bahwa tanda tangannya pada kontrak pemain yang sedang diselidiki oleh pihak berwenang di Cartão Vermelho tidak menyiratkan bahwa dia berkolusi dengan siapa pun.[54] Selama jendela transfer musim dingin 2022–23 , Costa berjanji untuk tidak melepaskan gelandang tengah Enzo Fernández kecuali klub membayar klausul pembelian pemain,[55] tetapi Fernández meninggalkan Benfica melalui negosiasi pada 31 Januari 2023, dengan Benfica membayar ke "perantara layanan" untuk transfer.[56] Setelah penandatanganan dengan Roger Schmidt, Manajer non-Portugis pertama Benfica sejak Flores, klub tersebut memenangkan Liga Primeira 2022–23, mengakhiri penantian trofi selama empat tahun.

Kehidupan pribadi

Costa menikah dengan Rute dari tahun 1994 hingga 2013, dan menjadi ayah dari dua putra.[57] Yang lebih tua, Filipe, terlibat dalam agen sepak bola,[58] sedangkan yang lebih muda, Hugo, adalah seorang pesepakbola.[59]

Statistik karier

Klub

Penampilan dan gol berdasarkan klub, musim dan kompetisi[60]
Klub Musim Liga Piala Nasional[a] Kontinental Lainnya Total
Divisi Tampil Gol Tampil Gol Tampil Gol Tampil Gol Tampil Gol
Fafe (pinjaman) 1990–91 Segunda División 38 6 0 0 — — 38 6
Benfica 1991–92 Primeira Liga 21 4 3 0 7[b] 0 1[c] 0 32 4
1992–93 23 4 4 1 4[d] 0 1[c] 0 32 5
1993–94 34 5 3 1 8[e] 4 2[c] 0 47 10
Total 78 13 10 2 19 4 4 0 111 19
Fiorentina 1994–95 Serie A 31 9 4 0 — — 35 9
1995–96 34 4 7 2 — — 41 6
1996–97 28 2 1 0 8[e] 0 1[f] 0 38 2
1997–98 32 3 5 2 — — 37 5
1998–99 31 10 7 4 1[d] 0 — 39 14
1999–00 30 4 4 0 14[g] 2 — 48 6
2000–01 29 6 7 2 2[d] 0 — 38 8
Total 215 38 35 10 25 2 1 0 276 50
AC Milan 2001–02 Serie A 22 0 1 0 10[d] 3 — 33 3
2002–03 25 0 5 1 18[g] 0 — 48 1
2003–04 28 3 4 0 6[g] 0 3[h] 0 41 3
2004–05 24 1 4 0 9[g] 0 1[f] 0 38 1
2005–06 25 0 3 3 4[g] 0 — 32 3
Total 124 4 17 4 47 3 4 0 192 11
Benfica 2006–07 Primeira Liga 14 0 3 0 5[i] 1 — 22 1
2007–08 29 5 4 3 12 2 0 0 45 10
Total 43 5 7 3 17 3 0 0 67 11
Total karier 498 66 69 19 108 12 9 0 684 97
  1. ^ Termasuk Piala Portugal, Piala Italia
  2. ^ Penampilan di Piala Eropa
  3. ^ a b c Penampilan di Piala Super Portugal
  4. ^ a b c d Penampilan di Liga Eropa UEFA
  5. ^ a b Penampilan di Piala Winners UEFA
  6. ^ a b Penampilan di Piala Super Italia
  7. ^ a b c d e Penampilan di Liga Champions UEFA
  8. ^ Satu penampilan di Piala Super Italia, satu penampilan di Piala Super UEFA, satu penampilan di Piala Interkontinental
  9. ^ Tiga penampilan dan satu gol di Liga Champions UEFA, tiga penampilan di Liga Eropa UEFA

Internasional

Penampilan dan gol menurut tim nasional dan tahun[61]
Tim Nasional Tahun Tampil Gol
Portugal 1993 7 2
1994 5 1
1995 7 3
1996 11 2
1997 4 0
1998 5 3
1999 9 6
2000 13 3
2001 6 0
2002 7 2
2003 11 1
2004 9 3
Total 94 26
Skor dan hasil mencantumkan penghitungan gol Portugal terlebih dahulu, kolom skor menunjukkan skor setelah setiap gol Costa.
Daftar gol internasional yang dicetak oleh Rui Costa[62]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 19 June 1993 Estádio do Bessa, Porto, Portugal  Malta 2–0 4–0 World Cup 1994 Qualifying
2 5 September 1993 Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia  Estonia 1–0 2–0 World Cup 1994 Qualifying
3 7 September 1994 Windsor Park, Belfast, Northern Ireland  Irlandia Utara 1–0 2–1 Euro 1996 Qualifying
4 15 August 1995 Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein  Liechtenstein 3–0 7–0 Euro 1996 Qualifying
5 6–0
6 15 September 1995 Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal  Republik Irlandia 1–0 3–0 Euro 1996 Qualifying
7 24 January 1996 Parc des Princes, Paris, France  Prancis 2–1 2–3 Friendly
8 9 October 1996 Qemal Stafa Stadium, Tirana, Albania  Albania 3–0 3–0 World Cup 1998 Qualifying
9 19 August 1998 Estádio de São Miguel (Ponta Delgada), Ponta Delgada, Portugal  Mozambik 1–0 2–1 Friendly
10 2–0
11 6 September 1998 Puskás Ferenc Stadium, Budapest, Hungary  Hungaria 3–1 3–1 Euro 2000 Qualifying
12 31 March 1999 Sportpark Eschen-Mauren, Eschen, Liechtenstein  Liechtenstein 1–0 5–0 Euro 2000 Qualifying
13 5–0
14 9 June 1999 Estádio Cidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal  Liechtenstein 7–0 8–0 Euro 2000 Qualifying
15 8–0
16 18 August 1999 Estádio Nacional, Lisbon, Portugal  Andorra 1–0 4–0 Friendly
17 9 October 1999 Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal  Hungaria 1–0 3–0 Euro 2000 Qualifying
18 29 March 2000 Estádio Dr. Magalhães Pessoa, Leiria, Portugal  Denmark 1–1 2–1 Friendly
19 16 August 2000 Estádio do Fontelo, Viseu, Portugal  Lituania 3–1 5–1 Friendly
20 3 September 2000 Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn, Estonia  Estonia 1–0 3–1 2002 World Cup Qualifying
21 10 June 2002 Jeonju World Cup Stadium, Jeonju, South Korea  Polandia 4–0 4–0 2002 World Cup
22 16 October 2002 Ullevi, Gothenburg, Sweden  Swedia 3–2 3–2 Friendly
23 11 October 2003 Estádio do Restelo, Lisbon, Portugal  Albania 3–2 5–3 Friendly
24 29 May 2004 Estádio Municipal de Águeda, Águeda, Portugal  Luksemburg 3–0 3–0 Friendly
25 16 June 2004 Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal  Rusia 2–0 2–0 Euro 2004
26 24 June 2004 Estádio da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal  Inggris 2–1 2–2 Euro 2004

Prestasi

Benfica

Fiorentina

AC Milan[64]

Portugal U18

Portugal U20

Portugal U21

Portugal

Individu

Orders

Referensi

  1. ^ https://www.facebook.com/tsfradio/?fref=ts (2021-10-10). "Rui Costa eleito o 34.º presidente do Benfica com 84,48% dos votos". TSF Rádio Notícias (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 2023-07-02. 
  2. ^ a b c Siciliano, Vincenzo (12 November 2016). "Rui Costa, il Maestro che ha incantato in Italia". tuttomercatoweb.com (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 27 May 2019. 
  3. ^ "20 Greatest Playmakers in the History of World Football". Bleacher Report. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-29. 
  4. ^ "SportMob – Best Portuguese Players of All Time". 25 March 2021. 
  5. ^ "Euro 2000 Profile – Manuel Rui Costa". BBC Sport. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2017. 
  6. ^ a b "Pele's list of the greatest". BBC Sport. 4 March 2004. Diakses tanggal 15 June 2013. 
  7. ^ "Associação Desportiva de Fafe". ZeroZero (dalam bahasa Portugis). 15 December 2012. 
  8. ^ "Campeonato Nacional da I Divisão 1993/94". ZeroZero (dalam bahasa Portugis). 15 December 2012. 
  9. ^ "Taça de Portugal 1992/1993". ZeroZero (dalam bahasa Portugis). 15 December 2012. 
  10. ^ "Toldo e Rui Costa al Parma Buffon a un passo dalla Juve". La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italia). 29 June 2001. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2017. 
  11. ^ "Milan snap up £30m Rui Costa". BBC Sport. 3 July 2001. Diakses tanggal 31 March 2010. 
  12. ^ A.C. Fiorentina S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2001 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.
  13. ^ "Rui Costa in rossonero". RAI Sport (dalam bahasa Italia). 3 July 2001. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 4 August 2017. 
  14. ^ "L'altro Milan strapazza il Bate Borisov (4–0)" [The other Milan destroy BATE Borisov (4–0)]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 27 September 2001. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  15. ^ "Milan, facile vittoria con un debolissimo Cska" [Milan, easy victory against a very weak CSKA]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 18 October 2001. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  16. ^ "Hapoel dream ends". BBC Sport. 21 March 2002. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  17. ^ "L'Ancona spaventa il Milan poi è [sic] valanga rossonera" [Ancona scare Milan then Rossonera avalanche]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 18 December 2002. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  18. ^ "Crollo della Roma, il Milan mette le mani sulla Coppa Italia" [Roma collapse, Milan get their hands on the Coppa Italia]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 20 May 2003. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  19. ^ "Al Milan anche la Coppa Italia" [Coppa Italia for Milan as well]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 31 May 2003. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  20. ^ Glendenning, Barry (28 May 2003). "AC Milan 0 – 0 Juventus". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  21. ^ "Milan win Super Cup". BBC Sport. 29 August 2003. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  22. ^ Whittle, Richard (22 October 2003). "Milan go cuckoo for Kaka". UEFA. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  23. ^ "Il Milan travolge l'Ancona e sente aria di primato" [Milan overwhelm Ancona and feel an air of primacy]. La Repubblica (dalam bahasa Italian). 25 January 2004. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  24. ^ "Rui Costa assina hoje" [Rui Costa signs today]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 25 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
  25. ^ "Stats: Salaries in Serie A". AC Milan Forums. 
  26. ^ "Rui Costa abdica de 700 mil contos/ano" [Rui Costa abdicates 700 thousand contos per year]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 27 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
  27. ^ "Austria Wien 1–1 Benfica". zerozero (dalam bahasa Portugis). 22 August 2006. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
  28. ^ "Departamento médico confirma paragem de Rui Costa" [Medical Departament doctor confirms Rui Costa's stop]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 3 October 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
  29. ^ "Nova lesão muscular pode afastar Rui Costa por um mês" [New muscle injury could sideline Rui Costa for a month]. Diário de Notícias. 21 February 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2023. 
  30. ^ "Rui Costa: "Próxima época é a última"" [Rui Costa: «The next season will be the last»]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 28 May 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2023. 
  31. ^ "Benfica 2–1 FC København". zerozero (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
  32. ^ "Holders begin with Benfica". UEFA (dalam bahasa Portugis). 14 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2023. 
  33. ^ "Rui Costa futebolista do ano" [Rui Costa footballer of the year]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 29 February 2008. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2023. 
  34. ^ "Benfica 3–0 V. Setúbal". zerozero (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 22 December 2012. 
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  37. ^ Storey, Daniel (5 February 2020). "10 of the best playmakers of the 90s: Zizou, Laudrup, Baggio, Bergkamp..." Planet Football. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2020. 
  38. ^ a b Jackson, Steven J. (10 November 2004). Sport, Culture and Advertising: Identities, Commodities and the Politics of Representation. Routledge. hlm. 186. 
  39. ^ "Nike and Maven Networks Introduce JogaTV". Nikego. Nike. 17 April 2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 January 2013. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2015. 
  40. ^ "FIFA 16 Ultimate Team™ – New Legends". EA Sports. 1 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2015. 
  41. ^ "Rui Costa assume clube e SAD. O delfim que demorou 13 anos a chegar ao cargo desejado". dn.pt. 
  42. ^ "Saviola : "Venho para ser campeão"" [Saviola : "I am here to be champion"]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 28 June 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2012. 
  43. ^ "Cruzeiro confirma venda de Ramires para o Benfica" (dalam bahasa Portugis). Estadão. 21 May 2009. Diakses tanggal 22 May 2009. 
  44. ^ "Chegou o dia de Javi" [It has arrived the day of Javi]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 20 July 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2012. 
  45. ^ "Benfica confirma Jesus para duas épocas" [Benfica confirm Jesus for two seasons]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 16 June 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 April 2013. Diakses tanggal 15 December 2012. 
  46. ^ "Rui Costa é o novo administrador do Benfica" (dalam bahasa Portugis). Jornal de Negócios. 14 May 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2021. 
  47. ^ "2020 Elections: Luís Filipe Vieira re-elect". S.L. Benfica. 29 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2021. 
  48. ^ "Statement". S.L. Benfica. 9 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2021. 
  49. ^ "Luís Filipe Vieira suspende funções de presidente" [Luís Filipe Vieira suspends functions of president]. A Bola (dalam bahasa Portugis). 9 July 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 July 2021. 
  50. ^ a b "Rui Costa elected president of scandal-hit Benfica". Agence France-Presse. 10 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 15 October 2021. 
  51. ^ "Eleições 2021: Rui Costa eleito Presidente" [2021 elections: Rui Costa elected president]. S.L. Benfica (dalam bahasa Portugis). 9 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2021. 
  52. ^ a b "Resultados da auditoria em setembro; novos estatutos votados em julho" [Audit results [to be presented] in September; new statutes [to be] voted in July]. A Bola (dalam bahasa Portugis). 15 June 2023. Diakses tanggal 22 June 2023. 
  53. ^ "Tudo o que precisa de saber sobre as eleições do Benfica" [All you need to know about Benfica elections]. Sapo Desporto (dalam bahasa Portugis). 8 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2023. 
  54. ^ "Rui Costa e o seu nome nos contratos: "Não implica que eu estivesse em conluio"" [Rui Costa and his name on contracts: "It does not imply that I was in collusion]. Record (dalam bahasa Portugis). 12 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 6 June 2023. 
  55. ^ Nogueira, Carlos (4 January 2023). "Enzo num impasse. Chelsea resiste a pagar 120 milhões". Diário de Notícias (dalam bahasa Portugis). Diakses tanggal 1 February 2023. 
  56. ^ Benfica's announcement to the CMVM (in Portuguese)
  57. ^ "Mulher de Rui Costa avança para o divórcio" [Rui Costa's wife files for divorce]. Vidas (dalam bahasa Portuguese). 11 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  58. ^ "Filho de Rui Costa denuncia ameaças de morte e desativa redes sociais" [Rui Costa's son denounces death threats and deactivates social media]. Diário de Notícias (dalam bahasa Portuguese). 14 July 2021. Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  59. ^ Duarte, Mário (23 June 2022). "Hugo Costa é reforço: Filho do presidente do Benfica vai começar nos sub-23" [Hugo Costa is an addition: Benfica president's son will start in the under-23 team]. Record (dalam bahasa Portuguese). Diakses tanggal 23 June 2022. 
  60. ^ "Matches in European Cups". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  61. ^ "Rui Manuel César Costa – Goals in International Matches". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Diakses tanggal 8 July 2018. 
  62. ^ "RUI COSTA". Portuguese Football Federation. Diakses tanggal 24 July 2015.  [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  63. ^ a b "Bicampeões para a história" [Back-to-back champions for the ages]. Visão (dalam bahasa Portugis). Portugal: Impresa Publishing. May 2015. hlm. 59. ISSN 0872-3540. 
  64. ^ a b "A.C. Milan Hall of Fame: Manuel Rui Costa". A.C. Milan. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2014. 
  65. ^ "Miracle of Istanbul: An oral history of Liverpool's 2005 Champions League final". UEFA. 27 May 2020. 
  66. ^ a b c "Tournoi Espoirs de Toulon – Official Player Awards". 18 June 2015. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2016. 
  67. ^ a b "UEFA Euro report" (PDF). UEFA. 
  68. ^ "Matches of FIFA XI". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 November 2015. 
  69. ^ "UEFA Champions League Player's Statistics". UEFA. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 August 2003. Diakses tanggal 27 March 2017. 
  70. ^ AS, Diario. "Clasificación final del FIFA World Player 2001". as.com (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diakses tanggal 2023-02-05. 
  71. ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 1996". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 
  72. ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 2000". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 
  73. ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or") 2001". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 
  74. ^ "Rui Costa venceu o prémio KIA / Jogador do Mês". sjpf.sapo.pt. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2016. 
  75. ^ "Gala do Benfica: Aimar distinguido como o melhor de 2010/11" [Benfica's gala: Aimar distinguished as the best of 2010–11]. Maisfutebol (dalam bahasa Portugis). 29 February 2012. Diakses tanggal 1 March 2016. Rui Costa (2007) 
  76. ^ Matteo Magrini (23 August 2016). "Festa al Franchi, presenti e assenti. No eccellenti da Rui Costa, Baggio e Batistuta" [Celebration at the Franchi, for both present and absent. Excellent absentees from Rui Costa, to Baggio and Batistuta] (dalam bahasa Italia). Fiorentina.it. Diakses tanggal 24 August 2016. 
  77. ^ "IFFHS men's all time Portugal dream team". IFFHS. 
  78. ^ "Portugal's Best-ever XI 🇵🇹 Would you make any changes? ✍️". Twitter. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-28. 
  79. ^ "AFS Top-100 Players of All-Time". RSSSF. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-28. 
  80. ^ "The Serie A team of the 1990s | Serie A | The Guardian". theguardian.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-29. 
  81. ^ "Serie A Team of the Season | 1994/95". Forza Italian Football. 2020-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2023-01-29. 
  82. ^ "Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas" [Portuguese Honorary Orders] (dalam bahasa Portugis). Presidency of the Portuguese Republic. Diakses tanggal 10 March 2015. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Os Magníficos: Rui Costa, o grande maestro do futebol português [The Magnificents: Rui Costa, the great maestro of Portuguese football] (edisi ke-First). QuidNovi. 2008. ISBN 978-989-554-499-8. 

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