Merupuk: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Buxus" |
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| Baris 9: | Baris 9: | ||
== Spesies terpilih == |
== Spesies terpilih == |
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* ''[[Buxus acuminata]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus acunae]]'' <small>Borhidi & O.Muñiz</small> |
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=== Eropa, Afrika barat laut, Asia === |
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* ''[[Buxus acutata]]'' <small>Friis</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus aneura]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus arborea]]'' <small>Proctor</small> |
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=== Afrika, Madagaskar === |
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* ''[[Buxus austroyunnanensis]]'' <small>Hatus.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus bahamensis]]'' <small>Baker</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus balearica]]'' <small>Lam.</small> |
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=== Amerika === |
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* ''[[Buxus bartlettii]]'' <small>Standl.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus benguellensis]]'' <small>Gilg</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus bissei]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus bodinieri]]'' <small>H.Lév.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus braimbridgeorum]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus brevipes]]'' <small>(Müll.Arg.) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus calcarea]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus capuronii]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cephalantha]]'' <small>H.Lév. & Vaniot</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cipolinica]]'' <small>Lowry & G.E.Schatz</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus citrifolia]]'' <small>(Willd.) Spreng.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cochinchinensis]]'' <small>Pierre ex Gagnep.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cordata]]'' <small>(Radcl.-Sm.) Friis</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus crassifolia]]'' <small>(Britton) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cristalensis]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler & P.A.González</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus cubana]]'' <small>(A.Rich.) Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus ekmanii]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus excisa]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus foliosa]]'' <small>(Britton) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus glomerata]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus gonoclada]]'' <small>(C.Wright ex Griseb.) Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus hainanensis]]'' <small>Merr.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus harlandii]]'' <small>Hance</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus hebecarpa]]'' <small>Hatus.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus henryi]]'' <small>Mayr</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus hildebrandtii]]'' <small>Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus humbertii]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus ichagensis]]'' <small>Hatus.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus imbricata]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus itremoensis]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus jaucoensis]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus koehleri]]'' <small>P.A.González & Borsch</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus laevigata]]'' <small>(Sw.) Spreng.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus lancifolia]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus latistyla]]'' <small>Gagnep.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus leivae]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus linearifolia]]'' <small>M.Cheng</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus lisowskii]]'' <small>Bamps & Malaisse</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus liukiuensis]]'' <small>(Makino) Makino</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus loheri]]'' <small>Merr.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus macowanii]]'' <small>Oliv.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus macrocarpa]]'' <small>Capuron</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus macrophylla]]'' <small>(Britton) Fawc. & Rendle</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus madagascarica]]'' <small>Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus malayana]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus marginalis]]'' <small>(Britton) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus megistophylla]]'' <small>H.Lév.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus mexicana]]'' <small>Brandegee</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus microphylla]]'' <small>Siebold & Zucc.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus moana]]'' <small>Alain</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus moctezumae]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler, R.Fernald & Zamudio</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus mollicula]]'' <small>W.W.Sm.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus monticola]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus moratii]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus muelleriana]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus myrica]]'' <small>H.Lév.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus natalensis]]'' <small>(Oliv.) Hutch.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus nipensis]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler & P.A.González</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus nyasica]]'' <small>Hutch.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus obtusifolia]]'' <small>(Mildbr.) Hutch.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus olivacea]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pachyphylla]]'' <small>Merr.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus papillosa]]'' <small>C.K.Schneid.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pilosula]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus portoricensis]]'' <small>Alain</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pseudaneura]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pubescens]]'' <small>Greenm.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pubifolia]]'' <small>Merr.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pubiramea]]'' <small>Merr. & Chun</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus pulchella]]'' <small>Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rabenantoandroi]]'' <small>G.E.Schatz & Lowry</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus retusa]]'' <small>(Griseb.) Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus revoluta]]'' <small>(Britton) Mathou</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rheedioides]]'' <small>Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rivularis]]'' <small>Merr.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rolfei]]'' <small>S.Vidal</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rotundifolia]]'' <small>(Britton) Mathou</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rugulosa]]'' <small>Hatus.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus rupicola]]'' <small>Ridl.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus sclerophylla]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus sempervirens]]'' <small>L.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus serpentinicola]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus shaferi]]'' <small>(Britton) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus sinica]]'' <small>(Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.Cheng</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus sirindhorniana]]'' <small>W.K.Soh, von Sternb., Hodk. & J.Parn.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus stenophylla]]'' <small>Hance</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus subcolumnaris]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus triptera]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus vaccinioides]]'' <small>(Britton) Urb.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus vahlii]]'' <small>Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus wallichiana]]'' <small>Baill.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus wrightii]]'' <small>Müll.Arg.</small> |
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* ''[[Buxus yunquensis]]'' <small>Eg.Köhler</small> |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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Revisi per 29 Desember 2023 09.31
| Merupuk
| |
|---|---|
Buxus  | |
| Tumbuhan | |
| Jenis buah | kapsul |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Divisi | Tracheophyta |
| Ordo | Buxales |
| Famili | Buxaceae |
| Genus | Buxus Linnaeus, 1753 |
| Tipe taksonomi | Buxus sempervirens |
| Species | |
| About 70 species; see text | |
Buxus adalah genus dari sekitar tujuh puluh spesies dalam keluarga Buxaceae . Nama umumnya adalah boksus. Di Indonesia ia terkenal digunakan sebagai pohon bonsai [1] [2] [3]
Pohon boksus berasal dari Eropa barat dan selatan, Asia barat daya, selatan dan timur, Afrika, Madagaskar, Amerika Selatan paling utara, Amerika Tengah, Meksiko dan Karibia, dengan mayoritas spesies berada di daerah tropis atau subtropis; hanya spesies Eropa dan beberapa spesies Asia yang tahan terhadap embun beku . Pusat keanekaragaman terdapat di Kuba (sekitar 30 spesies), Cina (17 spesies) dan Madagaskar (9 spesies).
Mereka adalah semak malar hijau dan pohon kecil yang tumbuh lambat, tumbuh setinggi 2–12 m (jarang 15 m). Daunnya berseberangan, membulat hingga lanset, dan kasar; mereka berukuran kecil di sebagian besar spesies, biasanya 1,5–5 panjang cm dan 0,3–2,5 lebar cm, tetapi sampai 11 panjang cm dan 5 lebar cm pada B. macrocarpa . Bunganya kecil dan berwarna kuning kehijauan, berumah satu dengan kedua jenis kelamin ada pada tanaman. Buahnya berupa kapsul kecil 0,5–1,5 panjang cm (sampai 3 cm pada B. macrocarpa ), berisi beberapa biji kecil.
Genus ini terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yang berbeda secara genetis, masing-masing bagian berada di kawasan berbeda, dengan spesies Eurasia di satu bagian, spesies Afrika (kecuali Afrika barat laut) dan Madagaskar di bagian kedua, dan spesies Amerika di bagian ketiga. Bagian Afrika dan Amerika secara genetik lebih dekat satu sama lain dibandingkan dengan bagian Eurasia. [4]
Spesies terpilih
- Buxus acuminata (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
- Buxus acunae Borhidi & O.Muñiz
- Buxus acutata Friis
- Buxus aneura Urb.
- Buxus arborea Proctor
- Buxus austroyunnanensis Hatus.
- Buxus bahamensis Baker
- Buxus balearica Lam.
- Buxus bartlettii Standl.
- Buxus benguellensis Gilg
- Buxus bissei Eg.Köhler
- Buxus bodinieri H.Lév.
- Buxus braimbridgeorum Eg.Köhler
- Buxus brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Urb.
- Buxus calcarea G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus capuronii G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus cephalantha H.Lév. & Vaniot
- Buxus cipolinica Lowry & G.E.Schatz
- Buxus citrifolia (Willd.) Spreng.
- Buxus cochinchinensis Pierre ex Gagnep.
- Buxus cordata (Radcl.-Sm.) Friis
- Buxus crassifolia (Britton) Urb.
- Buxus cristalensis Eg.Köhler & P.A.González
- Buxus cubana (A.Rich.) Baill.
- Buxus ekmanii Urb.
- Buxus excisa Urb.
- Buxus foliosa (Britton) Urb.
- Buxus glomerata (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
- Buxus gonoclada (C.Wright ex Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
- Buxus hainanensis Merr.
- Buxus harlandii Hance
- Buxus hebecarpa Hatus.
- Buxus henryi Mayr
- Buxus hildebrandtii Baill.
- Buxus humbertii G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus ichagensis Hatus.
- Buxus imbricata Urb.
- Buxus itremoensis G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus jaucoensis Eg.Köhler
- Buxus koehleri P.A.González & Borsch
- Buxus laevigata (Sw.) Spreng.
- Buxus lancifolia Brandegee
- Buxus latistyla Gagnep.
- Buxus leivae Eg.Köhler
- Buxus linearifolia M.Cheng
- Buxus lisowskii Bamps & Malaisse
- Buxus liukiuensis (Makino) Makino
- Buxus loheri Merr.
- Buxus macowanii Oliv.
- Buxus macrocarpa Capuron
- Buxus macrophylla (Britton) Fawc. & Rendle
- Buxus madagascarica Baill.
- Buxus malayana Ridl.
- Buxus marginalis (Britton) Urb.
- Buxus megistophylla H.Lév.
- Buxus mexicana Brandegee
- Buxus microphylla Siebold & Zucc.
- Buxus moana Alain
- Buxus moctezumae Eg.Köhler, R.Fernald & Zamudio
- Buxus mollicula W.W.Sm.
- Buxus monticola G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus moratii G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus muelleriana Urb.
- Buxus myrica H.Lév.
- Buxus natalensis (Oliv.) Hutch.
- Buxus nipensis Eg.Köhler & P.A.González
- Buxus nyasica Hutch.
- Buxus obtusifolia (Mildbr.) Hutch.
- Buxus olivacea Urb.
- Buxus pachyphylla Merr.
- Buxus papillosa C.K.Schneid.
- Buxus pilosula Urb.
- Buxus portoricensis Alain
- Buxus pseudaneura Eg.Köhler
- Buxus pubescens Greenm.
- Buxus pubifolia Merr.
- Buxus pubiramea Merr. & Chun
- Buxus pulchella Baill.
- Buxus rabenantoandroi G.E.Schatz & Lowry
- Buxus retusa (Griseb.) Müll.Arg.
- Buxus revoluta (Britton) Mathou
- Buxus rheedioides Urb.
- Buxus rivularis Merr.
- Buxus rolfei S.Vidal
- Buxus rotundifolia (Britton) Mathou
- Buxus rugulosa Hatus.
- Buxus rupicola Ridl.
- Buxus sclerophylla Eg.Köhler
- Buxus sempervirens L.
- Buxus serpentinicola Eg.Köhler
- Buxus shaferi (Britton) Urb.
- Buxus sinica (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) M.Cheng
- Buxus sirindhorniana W.K.Soh, von Sternb., Hodk. & J.Parn.
- Buxus stenophylla Hance
- Buxus subcolumnaris Müll.Arg.
- Buxus triptera Eg.Köhler
- Buxus vaccinioides (Britton) Urb.
- Buxus vahlii Baill.
- Buxus wallichiana Baill.
- Buxus wrightii Müll.Arg.
- Buxus yunquensis Eg.Köhler
Referensi
- ^ "Oxford English Dictionary". OED (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2020.
box 1. A genus ( Buxus) of ... shrubs...; specially B. sempervirens. boxwood, n. 1. The wood of the box-tree; 2. The tree or shrub itself.
- ^ The Random House dictionary of the English language. New York City: Random House. 1966. hlm. 249–250. ISBN 9780394471761.
box 1. …of the genus Buxus, esp. B. sempervirens… boxwood 1. the…wood of the box… 2. the…shrub itself.
- ^ Webster's New International Dictionary, Second Edition. Springfield Massachusetts: G. & C. Merrium Company. 2 July 1934. hlm. 320–321.
box 1. …of the genus Buxus, esp. B. sempervirens… boxwood 1. the…wood of the box… 2. the…shrub itself.
- ^ von Balthazar, M.; Endress, P. K.; Qiu, Y.-L. (2000). "Phylogenetic relationships in Buxaceae based on nuclear internal transcribed spacers and plastid ndhF sequences". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 161 (5): 785–792. doi:10.1086/314302.