Serisik: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 7: | Baris 7: | ||
== Daftar spesies == |
== Daftar spesies == |
||
{| class="wikitable collapsible" |
{| class="wikitable collapsible" |
||
!Gambar |
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!Image |
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!Nama umum |
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!Common Name |
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!Nama ilmiah |
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!Scientific name |
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!Distribution |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:A_Rare_Crested_Bunting_(50027361348).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:A_Rare_Crested_Bunting_(50027361348).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis jambul]] |
|[[Emberis jambul]] |
||
|''Emberiza lathami'' |
|''Emberiza lathami'' |
||
|Southeast Asia. |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|[[Emberis jelaga]] |
|[[Emberis jelaga]] |
||
|''Emberiza siemsseni'' |
|''Emberiza siemsseni'' |
||
|China. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Corn_Bunting._Miliaria_calandra_(32291261152).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Corn_Bunting._Miliaria_calandra_(32291261152).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis jagung]] |
|[[Emberis jagung]] |
||
|''Emberiza calandra'' |
|''Emberiza calandra'' |
||
|Western Europe and North Africa across to northwestern China. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Goldammer_Emberiza_citrinella.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Goldammer_Emberiza_citrinella.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis limau]] |
|[[Emberis limau]] |
||
|''Emberiza citrinella'' |
|''Emberiza citrinella'' |
||
|southeast England and most of Europe east to the northwestern corner of Russia and western Ukraine. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Pine_Bunting_(Emberiza_leucocephalos)_-_Цагааншанаат_хөмрөг_(15617685422).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Pine_Bunting_(Emberiza_leucocephalos)_-_Цагааншанаат_хөмрөг_(15617685422).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis tusam]] |
|[[Emberis tusam]] |
||
|''Emberiza leucocephalos'' |
|''Emberiza leucocephalos'' |
||
|Asia |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Rock_Bunting_(Cochem).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Rock_Bunting_(Cochem).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis batu]] |
|[[Emberis batu]] |
||
|''Emberiza cia'' |
|''Emberiza cia'' |
||
|northwest Africa, southern Europe east to central Asia, and the Himalayas |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Godlewski's_Bunting_(Emberiza_godlewskii)_(16804118611)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Godlewski's_Bunting_(Emberiza_godlewskii)_(16804118611)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis Godlewski]] |
|[[Emberis Godlewski]] |
||
|''Emberiza godlewskii'' |
|''Emberiza godlewskii'' |
||
|China, Pakistan, India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Myanmar, and Russia. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Meadow_bunting(Emberiza_cioides)ホオジロ.jpg|160x160px]] |
|[[Berkas:Meadow_bunting(Emberiza_cioides)ホオジロ.jpg|160x160px]] |
||
|[[Emberis padang-rumput]] |
|[[Emberis padang-rumput]] |
||
|''Emberiza cioides'' |
|''Emberiza cioides'' |
||
|southern Siberia, northern and eastern China, eastern Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Korea and Japan. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:White-capped_Bunting_(Emberiza_stewarti)_(47269056742).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:White-capped_Bunting_(Emberiza_stewarti)_(47269056742).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis topi-putih]] |
|[[Emberis topi-putih]] |
||
|''Emberiza stewarti'' |
|''Emberiza stewarti'' |
||
|Afghanistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|[[Emberis Jankowski]] |
|[[Emberis Jankowski]] |
||
|''Emberiza jankowskii'' |
|''Emberiza jankowskii'' |
||
|Russian Far East, Manchuria and far northeastern Korea |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Grey_necked_Bunting_at_Rajkot.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Grey_necked_Bunting_at_Rajkot.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
| [[Emberis leher-kelabu]] |
| [[Emberis leher-kelabu]] |
||
|''Emberiza buchanani'' |
|''Emberiza buchanani'' |
||
|Caspian Sea to the Altai Mountains in Central Asia |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:090508-cinereous-bunting-at-Petrified-Forest.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:090508-cinereous-bunting-at-Petrified-Forest.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis pirau]] |
|[[Emberis pirau]] |
||
|''Emberiza cineracea'' |
|''Emberiza cineracea'' |
||
|southern Turkey and southern Iran |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Ortolan_bunting_in_Sierra_de_Guara,_Aragon,_Spain.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Ortolan_bunting_in_Sierra_de_Guara,_Aragon,_Spain.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis ortolan]] |
|[[Emberis ortolan]] |
||
|''Emberiza hortulana'' |
|''Emberiza hortulana'' |
||
|European countries and western Asia |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_caesia.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_caesia.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis Cretzschmar]] |
|[[Emberis Cretzschmar]] |
||
|''Emberiza caesia'' |
|''Emberiza caesia'' |
||
|Greece, Turkey, Cyprus and the Levant. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Cirl_bunting_cropped.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Cirl_bunting_cropped.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis cirl]] |
|[[Emberis cirl]] |
||
|''Emberiza cirlus'' |
|''Emberiza cirlus'' |
||
|southern Europe, on the Mediterranean islands and in north Africa |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Striolated_Bunting_(Emberiza_striolata)_(24769786507).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Striolated_Bunting_(Emberiza_striolata)_(24769786507).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis lurik]] |
|[[Emberis lurik]] |
||
|''Emberiza striolata'' |
|''Emberiza striolata'' |
||
|Chad, east through south-west Asia to north-western India, Africa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:11)faune_d'El_kantara(Algerie).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:11)faune_d'El_kantara(Algerie).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis rumah]] |
|[[Emberis rumah]] |
||
|''Emberiza sahari'' |
|''Emberiza sahari'' |
||
|northwestern Africa from Morocco south to Mali and east to Chad. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Lark-like_bunting_(Emberiza_impetuani_impetuani)_2.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Lark-like_bunting_(Emberiza_impetuani_impetuani)_2.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis Branjangan]] |
|[[Emberis Branjangan]] |
||
|''Emberiza impetuani'' |
|''Emberiza impetuani'' |
||
|Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_tahapisi_by_Derek_Keats.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_tahapisi_by_Derek_Keats.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis dada-merah]] |
|[[Emberis dada-merah]] |
||
|''Emberiza tahapisi'' |
|''Emberiza tahapisi'' |
||
|mainland sub-Saharan Africa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Gosling's_Bunting,_Poli,_Cameroon_(5891148053).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Gosling's_Bunting,_Poli,_Cameroon_(5891148053).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis Gosling]] |
|[[Emberis Gosling]] |
||
|''Emberiza goslingi'' |
|''Emberiza goslingi'' |
||
|Mauritania and Senegal to south-western Sudan and north-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. |
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|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
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|[[Emberis socotra] |
|[[Emberis socotra] |
||
|''Emberiza socotrana'' |
|''Emberiza socotrana'' |
||
|Yemen |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Cape_Bunting,_Emberiza_capensis_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa.jpg|163x163px]] |
|[[Berkas:Cape_Bunting,_Emberiza_capensis_at_Suikerbosrand_Nature_Reserve,_Gauteng,_South_Africa.jpg|163x163px]] |
||
|[[Emberis tanjung]] |
|[[Emberis tanjung]] |
||
|''Emberiza capensis'' |
|''Emberiza capensis'' |
||
|southern Africa from south-western Angola, eastern Zambia, Zimbabwe and southern Tanzania to the Cape. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Tristram's_Bunting_9849_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Tristram's_Bunting_9849_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis Tristram]] |
|[[Emberis Tristram]] |
||
|''Emberiza tristrami'' |
|''Emberiza tristrami'' |
||
|eastern Manchuria and the Russian Far East and winters in central and southern China. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Chestnut-eared_Bunting_-_Nainital,_Uttarakhand,_India_(14979940218).jpg|180x180px]] |
|[[Berkas:Chestnut-eared_Bunting_-_Nainital,_Uttarakhand,_India_(14979940218).jpg|180x180px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kuping-coklat]] |
|[[Emberis kuping-coklat]] |
||
|''Emberiza fucata'' |
|''Emberiza fucata'' |
||
|the Himalayas locally across China to south-eastern Siberia, Korea and northern Japan |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Zwergammer.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Zwergammer.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kecil]] |
|[[Emberis kecil]] |
||
|''Emberiza pusilla'' |
|''Emberiza pusilla'' |
||
|north-east of Europe and northern Eurosiberia to the Russian Far East and northern India, southern China and the northern parts of south-east Asia. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Yellow-browed_bunting_(Emberiza_chrysophrys)_Eocheong_Island_Korea_2012.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Yellow-browed_bunting_(Emberiza_chrysophrys)_Eocheong_Island_Korea_2012.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis alis-kuning]] |
|[[Emberis alis-kuning]] |
||
|''Emberiza chrysophrys'' |
|''Emberiza chrysophrys'' |
||
|eastern Siberia, China |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Kashiradaka-01.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Kashiradaka-01.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis karat]] |
|[[Emberis karat]] |
||
|''Emberiza rustica'' |
|''Emberiza rustica'' |
||
|south-east Asia, Japan, Korea, and eastern China. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_elegans_male_s3.JPG|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_elegans_male_s3.JPG|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis leher-kuning]] |
|[[Emberis leher-kuning]] |
||
|''Emberiza elegans'' |
|''Emberiza elegans'' |
||
|China, Japan, Korea, Myanmar, Russia, and Taiwan. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Yellow-breasted_bunting_in_Nepal_02_-Cropped.jpg|137x137px]] |
|[[Berkas:Yellow-breasted_bunting_in_Nepal_02_-Cropped.jpg|137x137px]] |
||
|[[Emberis dada-kuning]] |
|[[Emberis dada-kuning]] |
||
|''Emberiza aureola'' |
|''Emberiza aureola'' |
||
|Finland to Bering Sea migrating to Indochina |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Bunting,_Somali_Golden-breasted_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Bunting,_Somali_Golden-breasted_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis somalia]] |
|[[Emberis somalia]] |
||
|''Emberiza poliopleura'' |
|''Emberiza poliopleura'' |
||
|Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_flaviventris_-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi_Game_Reserve,_South_Africa-8.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_flaviventris_-Hluhluwe-Umfolozi_Game_Reserve,_South_Africa-8.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis dada-emas]] |
|[[Emberis dada-emas]] |
||
|''Emberiza flaviventris'' |
|''Emberiza flaviventris'' |
||
|Africa south of the Sahara |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Brown-rumped_Bunting_-_Gambia_(32496573672).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Brown-rumped_Bunting_-_Gambia_(32496573672).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis tunggir-coklat]] |
|[[Emberis tunggir-coklat]] |
||
|''Emberiza affinis'' |
|''Emberiza affinis'' |
||
|Senegal to Sudan and Uganda |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_cabanisi_cognominata,_Menongue,_Birding_Weto,_a_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_cabanisi_cognominata,_Menongue,_Birding_Weto,_a_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis cabani]] |
|[[Emberis cabani]] |
||
|''Emberiza cabanisi'' |
|''Emberiza cabanisi'' |
||
|sub-Saharan Africa |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_rutila_-_Rötelammer,_Weibchen_172845812.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_rutila_-_Rötelammer,_Weibchen_172845812.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kadru]] |
|[[Emberis kadru]] |
||
|''Emberiza rutila'' |
|''Emberiza rutila'' |
||
|Siberia, northern Mongolia and north-eastern China. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
|[[Emberis tibet]] |
|[[Emberis tibet]] |
||
|''Emberiza koslowi'' |
|''Emberiza koslowi'' |
||
|Tibet |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:28-090504-black-headed-bunting-at-first-layby.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kepala-hitam]] |
|[[Emberis kepala-hitam]] |
||
|''Emberiza melanocephala'' |
|''Emberiza melanocephala'' |
||
|Japan, China, Hong Kong, Thailand, Laos, South Korea and Malaysia |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Red-headed_bunting_(Emberiza_bruniceps)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|160x160px]] |
|[[Berkas:Red-headed_bunting_(Emberiza_bruniceps)_Photograph_by_Shantanu_Kuveskar.jpg|160x160px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kepala-merah]] |
|[[Emberis kepala-merah]] |
||
|''Emberiza bruniceps'' |
|''Emberiza bruniceps'' |
||
|Asia-Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia; Russian Federation (European Russia, Central Asian Russia), Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Yellow_Bunting.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Yellow_Bunting.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kuning]] |
|[[Emberis kuning]] |
||
|''Emberiza sulphurata'' |
|''Emberiza sulphurata'' |
||
|Japan |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Black-faced_bunting(Emberiza_spodocephala)アオジ.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Black-faced_bunting(Emberiza_spodocephala)アオジ.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis muka-hitam]] |
|[[Emberis muka-hitam]] |
||
|''Emberiza spodocephala'' |
|''Emberiza spodocephala'' |
||
|southern Siberia across to northern China. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_spodocephala.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_spodocephala.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis topeng]] |
|[[Emberis topeng]] |
||
|''Emberiza personata'' |
|''Emberiza personata'' |
||
|Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and Japan. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_variabilis_(male_s2).JPG|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_variabilis_(male_s2).JPG|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis kelabu]] |
|[[Emberis kelabu]] |
||
|''Emberiza variabilis'' |
|''Emberiza variabilis'' |
||
|Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and northern Japan |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_pallasi_(10)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Emberiza_pallasi_(10)_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis gelagah Pallas]] |
|[[Emberis gelagah Pallas]] |
||
|''Emberiza pallasi'' |
|''Emberiza pallasi'' |
||
|northeast European Russia, north Kamchatka |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:A_Japanese_reed_bunting_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:A_Japanese_reed_bunting_(cropped).jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis tunggir-kuning]] |
|[[Emberis tunggir-kuning]] |
||
|''Emberiza yessoensis'' |
|''Emberiza yessoensis'' |
||
|eastern Mongolia, northeast China and Ussuriland |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berkas:Common_reed_bunting_(emberiza_schoeniclus)_m.jpg|120x120px]] |
|[[Berkas:Common_reed_bunting_(emberiza_schoeniclus)_m.jpg|120x120px]] |
||
|[[Emberis gelagah biasa]] |
|[[Emberis gelagah biasa]] |
||
|''Emberiza schoeniclus'' |
|''Emberiza schoeniclus'' |
||
|Europe |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
Revisi per 8 Januari 2024 13.50
Serisik
| |
---|---|
Emberiza ![]() | |
Taksonomi | |
Kelas | Aves |
Ordo | Passeriformes |
Famili | Emberizidae |
Genus | Emberiza ![]() Linnaeus, 1758 |
Tata nama | |
Sinonim takson |
|
Species | |
44, see text |
Emberis (terkadang ditulis sebagai emberisa atau Emberiza dalam bahasa Indonesia) adalah sekelompok burung pengicau Dunia Lama yang membentuk genus Emberiza, satu-satunya genus dalam keluarga Emberizidae . Keluarga ini berisi 45 spesies. Mereka adalah burung pemakan biji-bijian dengan paruh yang gemuk dan berbentuk kerucut.
Daftar spesies
Gambar | Nama umum | Nama ilmiah |
---|---|---|
![]() |
Emberis jambul | Emberiza lathami |
Emberis jelaga | Emberiza siemsseni | |
![]() |
Emberis jagung | Emberiza calandra |
![]() |
Emberis limau | Emberiza citrinella |
![]() |
Emberis tusam | Emberiza leucocephalos |
![]() |
Emberis batu | Emberiza cia |
![]() |
Emberis Godlewski | Emberiza godlewskii |
![]() |
Emberis padang-rumput | Emberiza cioides |
![]() |
Emberis topi-putih | Emberiza stewarti |
Emberis Jankowski | Emberiza jankowskii | |
![]() |
Emberis leher-kelabu | Emberiza buchanani |
![]() |
Emberis pirau | Emberiza cineracea |
![]() |
Emberis ortolan | Emberiza hortulana |
![]() |
Emberis Cretzschmar | Emberiza caesia |
![]() |
Emberis cirl | Emberiza cirlus |
![]() |
Emberis lurik | Emberiza striolata |
![]() |
Emberis rumah | Emberiza sahari |
![]() |
Emberis Branjangan | Emberiza impetuani |
![]() |
Emberis dada-merah | Emberiza tahapisi |
![]() |
Emberis Gosling | Emberiza goslingi |
[[Emberis socotra] | Emberiza socotrana | |
![]() |
Emberis tanjung | Emberiza capensis |
![]() |
Emberis Tristram | Emberiza tristrami |
![]() |
Emberis kuping-coklat | Emberiza fucata |
![]() |
Emberis kecil | Emberiza pusilla |
![]() |
Emberis alis-kuning | Emberiza chrysophrys |
![]() |
Emberis karat | Emberiza rustica |
Emberis leher-kuning | Emberiza elegans | |
![]() |
Emberis dada-kuning | Emberiza aureola |
![]() |
Emberis somalia | Emberiza poliopleura |
![]() |
Emberis dada-emas | Emberiza flaviventris |
![]() |
Emberis tunggir-coklat | Emberiza affinis |
![]() |
Emberis cabani | Emberiza cabanisi |
![]() |
Emberis kadru | Emberiza rutila |
Emberis tibet | Emberiza koslowi | |
![]() |
Emberis kepala-hitam | Emberiza melanocephala |
![]() |
Emberis kepala-merah | Emberiza bruniceps |
![]() |
Emberis kuning | Emberiza sulphurata |
![]() |
Emberis muka-hitam | Emberiza spodocephala |
![]() |
Emberis topeng | Emberiza personata |
Emberis kelabu | Emberiza variabilis | |
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Emberis gelagah Pallas | Emberiza pallasi |
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Emberis tunggir-kuning | Emberiza yessoensis |
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Emberis gelagah biasa | Emberiza schoeniclus |