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'''Marsion dari Sinope''' (ca. [[110]]-[[160]]), adalah was a major [[2nd century]] [[Early Christian]] [[theologian]], pendiri kelompok yang disebut [[Marsionisme]]. |
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and one of the first to be strongly denounced by other Christians (who would later be called [[Catholic]] as opposed to Marcionite) as [[Heresy|heretical]]. He created a strong ecclesiastical organization, parallel to that of the [[Church of Rome]], with himself as [[Bishop]]. The [[Catholic Encyclopedia]] says of the Marcionites "they were perhaps the most dangerous foe Christianity has ever known." |
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According to the 1911 [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] article on [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/MAL_MAR/MARCION.html Marcion]: "It was no mere school for the learned, disclosed no mysteries for the privileged, but sought to lay the foundation of the Christian community on the pure [[gospel]], the authentic institutes of [[Christ]]. The pure gospel, however, Marcion found to be everywhere more or less corrupted and mutilated in the Christian circles of his time. His undertaking thus resolved itself into a reformation of [[Christendom]]. This reformation was to deliver Christendom from [[Judaizers|false Jewish doctrines]] by restoring the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline conception of the gospel]], —Paul being, according to Marcion, the only [[apostle]] who had rightly understood the new message of [[salvation]] as delivered by Christ. In Marcion's own view, therefore, the founding of his church—to which he was first driven by opposition—amounts to a reformation of Christendom through a return to the gospel of Christ and to Paul; nothing was to be accepted beyond that. This of itself shows that it is a mistake to reckon Marcion among the [[Gnostics]]. A [[dualist]] he certainly was, but he was not a Gnostic." |
According to the 1911 [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] article on [http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/MAL_MAR/MARCION.html Marcion]: "It was no mere school for the learned, disclosed no mysteries for the privileged, but sought to lay the foundation of the Christian community on the pure [[gospel]], the authentic institutes of [[Christ]]. The pure gospel, however, Marcion found to be everywhere more or less corrupted and mutilated in the Christian circles of his time. His undertaking thus resolved itself into a reformation of [[Christendom]]. This reformation was to deliver Christendom from [[Judaizers|false Jewish doctrines]] by restoring the [[Pauline Christianity|Pauline conception of the gospel]], —Paul being, according to Marcion, the only [[apostle]] who had rightly understood the new message of [[salvation]] as delivered by Christ. In Marcion's own view, therefore, the founding of his church—to which he was first driven by opposition—amounts to a reformation of Christendom through a return to the gospel of Christ and to Paul; nothing was to be accepted beyond that. This of itself shows that it is a mistake to reckon Marcion among the [[Gnostics]]. A [[dualist]] he certainly was, but he was not a Gnostic." |
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== Teachings == |
== Teachings == |
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The teachings of Marcion and his followers are described under [[Marcionism]]. |
The teachings of Marcion and his followers are described under [[Marcionism]]. |
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==External links== |
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== Referensi == |
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*Blackman, E.C. ''Marcion and His Influence'' 2004 ISBN 1-59244-731-7 |
*Blackman, E.C. ''Marcion and His Influence'' 2004 ISBN 1-59244-731-7 |
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*Clabeaux, John James. ''The Lost Edition of the Letters of Paul: A Reassessment of the Text of Pauline Corpus Attested by Marcion (Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series No. 21)'' 1989 ISBN 0-915170-20-5 |
*Clabeaux, John James. ''The Lost Edition of the Letters of Paul: A Reassessment of the Text of Pauline Corpus Attested by Marcion (Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series No. 21)'' 1989 ISBN 0-915170-20-5 |
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* Andrew McGowan is Associate Professor of Early Christian History at the Episcopal Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusettshttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_early_christian_studies/v009/9.3mcgowan.html |
* Andrew McGowan is Associate Professor of Early Christian History at the Episcopal Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusettshttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_early_christian_studies/v009/9.3mcgowan.html |
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== Pranala luar == |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman Christianity]] |
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[[Category:Gnosticism]] |
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[[Category:Heretics]] |
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[[Kategori:Kekristenan Romawi Kuno]] |
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[[Kategori:Gnostisisme]] |
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[[Kategori:Denominasi Kristen Kuno]] |
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[[Kategori:Ajaran sesat]] |
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[[cs:Markión]] |
[[cs:Markión]] |
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Revisi per 28 November 2006 10.41
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Marsion dari Sinope (ca. 110-160), adalah was a major 2nd century Early Christian theologian, pendiri kelompok yang disebut Marsionisme.
Referensi
- Blackman, E.C. Marcion and His Influence 2004 ISBN 1-59244-731-7
- Clabeaux, John James. The Lost Edition of the Letters of Paul: A Reassessment of the Text of Pauline Corpus Attested by Marcion (Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series No. 21) 1989 ISBN 0-915170-20-5
- Dahl, Nils Alstrup. "The Origin of the Earliest Prologues to the Pauline Letters", Semeia 12 (1978), 233-277
- Epiphanius of Salamis. The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book 1 (Sects 1-46) Frank Williams translator, 1987 ISBN 90-04-07926-2
- Grant, Robert M. Marcion and the Critical Method Peter Richardson & John Collidge Hurd, eds., From Jesus to Paul. Studies in Honour of Francis Wright Beare. Waterloo, ON, 1984. pp.207-215.
- Harnack, Adolf von 1961. History of Dogma (Neil Buchanan, translating Harnack's Dogmengeschichte 1900), vol I, pp 267 – 313, vol II, pp 1 – 19
- Harnack, Adolf von. Marcion: The Gospel of the Alien God translation 1990 ISBN 0-939464-16-0
- Hoffmann, R. Joseph Marcion, on the Restitution of Christianity: An Essay on the Development of Radical Paulist Theology in the Second Century 1984 ISBN 0-89130-638-2
- Knox, John. Marcion and the New Testament 1942 ISBN 0-404-16183-9
- Francis Legge, Forerunners and Rivals of Christianity, From 330 B.C. to 330 A.D. (1914), reprinted in two volumes bound as one, University Books New York, 1964. LC Catalog 64-24125.
- Livingstone, E.A. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (3rd ed.), pp. 1033-34, 1997 ISBN 0-19-211655-X
- Tertullian. Ernest Evans, translator, 1972. Against Marcion (Oxford University Press). E-text of Adversus Marcionem and Evan's introduction "Marcion : His Doctrine and Influence"
- Williams, David Salter. Reconsidering Marcion's Gospel Journal of Biblical Literature 108 (1989), p.477-796
- Andrew McGowan is Associate Professor of Early Christian History at the Episcopal Divinity School, Cambridge, Massachusettshttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_early_christian_studies/v009/9.3mcgowan.html
Pranala luar
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Marcionites
- Center for Marcionite Research
- Tertullian, De Carne Christi (Latin and English), 1956
- Wace on Marcion
- Carrigan on Marcion
- EarlyChurch.org.uk on Marcion
- Marcion: Portrait of a Heretic by Rob Bradshaw
- "Marcion, the Canon, the Law, and the Historical Jesus" by Christopher Price
- The Marcionite Prologues to the Pauline Epistles
- Marcion in the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica