Quito: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 10: | Baris 10: | ||
| image_flag = Bandera de Quito.jpg |
| image_flag = Bandera de Quito.jpg |
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| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Quito.jpg |
| image_seal = Coat of Arms of Quito.jpg |
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|image_skyline = Montaje_Quito.png |
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|image_caption |
| image_caption = Searah jarum jam dari atas: Calle La Ronda, [[Gereja Serikat Yesus|Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús]], [[El Panecillo]] terlihat dari Quito utara, [[Istana Carondelet]], Quito Tengah-Utara, [[Parque La Carolina]], dan [[Gereja dan Convent St. Fransiskus|Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco]] |
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| map_caption = |
| map_caption = Lokasi Quito di Ekuador. |
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<!-- Location ------------------> |
<!-- Location ------------------> |
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| coordinates_region = EC |
| coordinates_region = EC |
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| subdivision_type = |
| subdivision_type = Negara |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[ |
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinsi di Ekuador|Provinsi]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[ |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Kanton di Ekuador|Kanton]] |
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| subdivision_name = [[ |
| subdivision_name = [[Ekuador]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Pichincha Province|Pichincha]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Quito ( |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Quito (kanton)|Quito]] |
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<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |
<!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |
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| parts_type = Urban parishes |
| parts_type = Urban parishes |
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Baris 58: | Baris 58: | ||
| p32=Turubamba |
| p32=Turubamba |
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<!-- Politics -----------------> |
<!-- Politics -----------------> |
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| government_type = |
| government_type = Walikota dan dewan |
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| leader_party = |
| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = Governing body |
| leader_title = Governing body |
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| leader_name = [[Municipality of Quito]] |
| leader_name = [[Municipality of Quito]] |
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| leader_title1 = [[ |
| leader_title1 = [[Walikota]] |
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| leader_name1 = [[Augusto Barrera]] |
| leader_name1 = [[Augusto Barrera]] |
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| leader_title2 = [[ |
| leader_title2 = [[Dewan kota]] |
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| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list |
| leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list |
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| title = |
| title = Daftar anggota dewan |
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| title_style = |
| title_style = |
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| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |
| frame_style = border:none; padding: 0; |
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Baris 85: | Baris 85: | ||
| 14=Patricio Alejandro Ubidia |
| 14=Patricio Alejandro Ubidia |
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| 15=Macarena Valarezo}} |
| 15=Macarena Valarezo}} |
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| established_title = |
| established_title = Didirikan |
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| established_date = |
| established_date = 6 Desember 1534 |
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| founder = [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]] |
| founder = [[Sebastián de Benalcázar]] |
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| named_for = [[Quitu]] |
| named_for = [[Quitu]] |
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Baris 107: | Baris 107: | ||
| population_metro = 1842201 |
| population_metro = 1842201 |
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| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto |
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| population_blank1_title = [[ |
| population_blank1_title = [[Demonim]] |
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| population_blank1 = Quiteño(-a) |
| population_blank1 = Quiteño(-a) |
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<!-- General information ---------------> |
<!-- General information ---------------> |
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| timezone = [[ |
| timezone = [[Waktu Ekuador|ECT]] |
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| utc_offset = -5 |
| utc_offset = -5 |
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| postal_code_type = |
| postal_code_type = Kode pos |
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| postal_code = EC1701 (''new format''), P01 (''old format'') |
| postal_code = EC1701 (''new format''), P01 (''old format'') |
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| area_code = (0)2 |
| area_code = (0)2 |
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| latd=00 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=S |
| latd=00 |latm=15 |lats=00 |latNS=S |
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| longd=78 |longm=35 |longs=00 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d |
| longd=78 |longm=35 |longs=00 | longEW=W|coordinates_display=d |
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|pushpin_map = |
|pushpin_map = Ekuador |
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|pushpin_map_caption = |
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Quito di [[Ekuador]] |
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| website = http://www.quito.gov.ec |
| website = http://www.quito.gov.ec |
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| blank_name = |
| blank_name = |
Revisi per 25 Mei 2013 15.20
Quito | |
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San Francisco de Quito | |
![]() Searah jarum jam dari atas: Calle La Ronda, Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, El Panecillo terlihat dari Quito utara, Istana Carondelet, Quito Tengah-Utara, Parque La Carolina, dan Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco | |
Julukan: Luz de América (Light of America), La ciudad de los cielos (The city of the heavens) | |
Negara | Ekuador |
Provinsi | Pichincha |
Kanton | Quito |
Didirikan | 6 Desember 1534 |
Pendiri | Sebastián de Benalcázar |
Dinamai berdasarkan | Quitu |
Urban parishes | 32 urban parishes
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Pemerintahan | |
• Jenis | Walikota dan dewan |
• Governing body | Municipality of Quito |
• Walikota | Augusto Barrera |
• Dewan kota | Daftar anggota dewan |
Luas approx. | |
• Kota | 324 km2 (125 sq mi) |
• Luas perairan | 0 km2 (0 sq mi) |
• Luas metropolitan | 4.204 km2 (1,623 sq mi) |
Ketinggian | 2.850 m (9.350 ft) |
Populasi (2001) | |
• Kota | 1.397.698 |
• Kepadatan | 4,300/km2 (11,000/sq mi) |
• Metropolitan | 1.842.201 |
• Kepadatan metropolitan | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
• Demonim | Quiteño(-a) |
Zona waktu | UTC-5 (ECT) |
Kode pos | EC1701 (new format), P01 (old format) |
Kode area telepon | (0)2 |
Situs web | http://www.quito.gov.ec |
Quito adalah ibu kota Ekuador yang terletak di sebuah lembah di bagian barat Pichincha, sebuah gunung berapi aktif di Pegunungan Andes. Ketinggiannya pada sekitar 2850 meter di atas permukaan laut membuatnya kota ibu kota tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah La Paz, Bolivia. Jumlah penduduknya menurut sensus 2001 adalah 1.399.378 jiwa.
Sejarah
Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO | |
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Kriteria | Budaya: ii, iv |
Nomor identifikasi | 2 |
Pengukuhan | 1978 (ke-2) |
Kota ini didirikan pada 6 Desember 1534 oleh Sebastián de Benalcázar.
Pada tanggal 24 Mei 1822, sebuah pasukan pimpinan Antonio José de Sucre mengalahkan pasukan Spanyol dalam Pertempuran Pichincha dan sekaligus memerdekakan Quito.
Pada tanggal 12 Februari 1949, sebuah siaran novel The War of the Worlds karya H. G. Wells yang realistik membuat panik warga kota. Sebuah gerombolan massa membakar stasiun radio dan kantor-kantor El Comercio, surat kabar besar di Quito, menewaskan 20 orang. Kerusakan harta benda diperkirakan mencapai $350.000. Tiga pejabat ditahan untuk mempertanggungjawabkan siaran tersebut.
Geografi
Iklim
Data iklim Quito, Ekuador | |||||||||||||
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Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) |
28.6 (83.5) |
32.0 (89.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
31.0 (87.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 21.2 (70.2) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.9 (69.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.1 (70) |
21.5 (70.7) |
22.2 (72) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 9.8 (49.6) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
9.5 (49.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
4.7 (40.5) |
5.1 (41.2) |
5.3 (41.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
2.2 (36) |
3.4 (38.1) |
4.2 (39.6) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
2.2 (36) |
Presipitasi mm (inci) | 82.5 (3.248) |
111.0 (4.37) |
146.6 (5.772) |
171.2 (6.74) |
105.5 (4.154) |
39.5 (1.555) |
21.5 (0.846) |
27.7 (1.091) |
68.9 (2.713) |
114.9 (4.524) |
108.5 (4.272) |
100.4 (3.953) |
1.098,2 (43,236) |
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 128 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 197 | 140 | 122 | 136 | 164 | 189 | 249 | 256 | 196 | 177 | 197 | 215 | 2.238 |
Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization,[1] (precipitation data),[2] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: NOAA[3][4] Voodoo Skies (records),[5] Danish Meteorological Institute (sun and relative humidity)[6] |
Hubungan internasional
Kota kembar
Madrid, Spanyol[7]
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Bogotá, Kolombia
Managua, Nicaragua
Louisville, Kentucky, USA[8]
Coral Gables, USA[8]
New York City, USA[butuh rujukan]
Vancouver, Kanada
Toronto, Kanada[butuh rujukan]
La Paz, Bolivia
Dubai, UAE[butuh rujukan]
Buxton, United Kingdom
Santo Domingo, Republik Dominika [butuh rujukan]
Kraków, Poland[9]
Referensi
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Guayaquil". Met Office. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Quito". World Meteorological Organization. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ "WMO Normals – Guayaquil". NOAA. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2016.
- ^ "Quito Mariscal Sucre". World Weather Records 9th Series 1991–2000. NOAA. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ "Quito Monthly Temperature weather history". Voodoo Skies. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2014.
- ^ Cappelen, John; Jensen, Jens. "Ecudaor – Quito" (PDF). Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931–1960) (dalam bahasa Danish). Danish Meteorological Institute. hlm. 81. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal January 16, 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2013.
- ^ Madrid city council webpage "Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas" Periksa nilai
|url=
(bantuan). Ayuntamiento de Madrid. - ^ a b Sister City International Listings - Directory
- ^ "Kraków otwarty na świat". www.krakow.pl. Diakses tanggal 2009-07-19.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png)
- (Spanyol) Situs resmi
- (Inggris) Situs resmi pariwisata
- (Inggris) InQuito.com