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|_noautocat = yes
|_noautocat = yes
|continent = Europe and Asia
|continent = Europe and Asia
|status = [[Military alliance]]
|status = Aliansi militer
|era = Cold War
|era = Perang Dingin
|s1 = Collective Security Treaty Organisation
|s1 = CSTO
|flag_s1 = CSTO Flag.png
|flag_s1 = CSTO Flag.png
|national_motto = {{lang|ru|''Союз мира и социализма''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>(Russian)<br />"Union of peace and socialism"
|national_motto = {{lang|ru|''Союз мира и социализма''}}{{spaces|2}}<small>(Rusia)<br />"Persatuan dengan perdamaian serta sosialisme"
|year_start = 1955
|year_start = 1955
|date_start = 14 May
|date_start = 14 Mei
|year_end = 1991
|year_end = 1991
|date_end = 1 July
|date_end = 1 Juli
|image_coat = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg
|image_coat = Warsaw Pact Logo.svg
⚫
|symbol_type =
|image_caption = 80px
⚫
|event1 = [[Revolusi Hongaria 1956|Krisis Hongaria]]
⚫
|symbol_type = Emblem
⚫
|event1 = [[Hungarian Revolution of 1956|Hungarian crisis]]
|date_event1 = 4 November 1956
|date_event1 = 4 November 1956
|event2 = [[Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia|Czechoslovakian crisis]]
|event2 = [[Invasi Pakta Warsawa ke Cekolsowakia|Krisis Cekoslowakia]]
|date_event2 = 21 August 1968
|date_event2 = 21 Augustus 1968
|event3 = [[End of Communism in Poland (1989)]]
|event3 = [[Berakhirnya komunisme di Polandia]]
|date_event3 = 13 September 1989/22 December 1990
|date_event3 = 13 September 1989/22 Desember 1990
|event4 = [[German reunification]]²
|event4 = [[Reunifikasi Jerman]]²
|date_event4 = 3 October 1990
|date_event4 = 3 Oktober 1990
|image_map = Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png
|image_map = Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png
|image_map_caption = Member states of the Warsaw Pact:<p>
|image_map_caption = Anggota Pakta Warsawa:<p>
{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}} [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]<br>
{{flagicon|Bulgaria|1946}} [[Republik Rakyat Bulagria|Bulgaria]]<br>
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[Czechoslovak Socialist Republic|Czechoslovakia]]<br>
{{flagicon|Czechoslovakia}} [[Republik Sosialis Cekoslowakia|Czechoslovakia]]<br>
{{flagicon|East Germany}} [[East Germany]]²<br>
{{flagicon|East Germany}} [[Jerman Timur]]²<br>
{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}} [[People's Republic of Hungary|Hungary]]<br>
{{flagicon|Hungary|1949}} [[Republik Rakyat Hongaria|Hungary]]<br>
{{flagicon|Poland}} [[People's Republic of Poland|Poland]]<br>
{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Republik Rakyat Polandia|Poland]]<br>
{{flagicon|Romania|1952}} [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Romania]]<br>
{{flagicon|Romania|1952}} [[Republik Sosialis Rumania|Romania]]<br>
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Soviet Union]]<br>
{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Uni Soviet]]<br>
{{flagicon|Albania|1946}} [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|Albania]]
{{flagicon|Albania|1946}} [[Republik Sosialis Rakyat Albania|Albania]]
|common_languages = [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[German language|German]], [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]], [[Czech language|Czech]], [[Slovak language|Slovak]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Albanian language|Albanian]]
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Rusia|Russian]], [[Bahasa Polandia|Polish]], [[Bahasa Jerman|German]], [[Bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgarian]], [[Bahasa Ceko|Czech]], [[Bahasa Slowakia|Slovak]], [[Bhaasa Hongaria|Hungarian]], [[Bahasa Rumania|Romanian]], [[Bahasa Albania |Albanian]]
|title_leader = [[Supreme Commander of the Unified Armed Forces of the Warsaw Treaty Organization|Supreme Commander]]
|title_leader = Supreme Commander
|leader1 = Ivan Kornev
|leader1 = Ivan Kornev
|year_leader1 = 1955–60 (first)
|year_leader1 = 1955–1960
|leader2 = Petr Lushev
|leader2 = Petr Lushev
|year_leader2 = 1989–91 (last)
|year_leader2 = 1989–1991
|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff
|title_deputy = Head of Unified Staff
|deputy1 = Aleksei Antonov
|deputy1 = Aleksei Antonov
|year_deputy1 = 1955–62 (first)
|year_deputy1 = 1955–62
|deputy2 = Vladimir Lobov
|deputy2 = Vladimir Lobov
|year_deputy2 = 1989–90 (last)
|year_deputy2 = 1989–90
|footnotes = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
|footnotes = ¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR. <br>² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Map of Warsaw Pact countries.png|thumb|400px|Peta lokasi negara-negara anggota Pakta Warsawa.]]
'''Pakta Warsawa''' adalah sebuah [[aliansi]] [[militer]] negara-negara [[Blok Timur]] di [[Eropa Timur]], yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi [[NATO]] (yang dibentuk pada [[1949]]). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh [[integrasi sosial|integrasi]] [[Jerman Barat]] ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi [[Persetujuan Paris]]. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh [[Nikita Khrushchev]] pada tahun [[1955]] dan ditanda tangani di [[Warsawa]] pada [[14 Mei]] [[1955]].
'''Pakta Warsawa''' adalah sebuah [[aliansi]] [[militer]] negara-negara [[Blok Timur]] di [[Eropa Timur]], yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi [[NATO]] (yang dibentuk pada [[1949]]). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh [[integrasi sosial|integrasi]] [[Jerman Barat]] ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi [[Persetujuan Paris]]. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh [[Nikita Khrushchev]] pada tahun [[1955]] dan ditanda tangani di [[Warsawa]] pada [[14 Mei]] [[1955]].


Baris 54: Baris 52:


== Anggota ==
== Anggota ==
[[Berkas:Logo The Warsaw Pact.jpg|thumb|250px|Logo Pakta Warsawa]]

* [[Uni Soviet]]
* [[Uni Soviet]]
* [[Bulgaria]]
* [[Bulgaria]]

Revisi per 14 Oktober 2013 09.10

Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance

1955–1991
{{{coat_alt}}}
Lambang
Semboyan: Союз мира и социализма  (Rusia)
"Persatuan dengan perdamaian serta sosialisme"
Anggota Pakta Warsawa: Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Jerman Timur² Hungary Poland Romania Uni Soviet Albania
StatusAliansi militer
Bahasa yang umum digunakanRussian, Polish, German, Bulgarian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian
Supreme Commander 
• 1955–1960
Ivan Kornev
• 1989–1991
Petr Lushev
Head of Unified Staff 
• 1955–62
Aleksei Antonov
• 1989–90
Vladimir Lobov
Era SejarahPerang Dingin
• Didirikan
14 Mei 1955
4 November 1956
21 Augustus 1968
13 September 1989/22 Desember 1990
3 Oktober 1990
• Dibubarkan
1 Juli 1991
 Digantikan oleh
CSTO
¹ Command and Control HQ in Warsaw, Poland. Military HQ in Moscow, USSR.
² A 24 September 1990 treaty withdrew the German Democratic Republic from the Warsaw Treaty; at reunification, it became integral to the NATO Pact.
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Pakta Warsawa adalah sebuah aliansi militer negara-negara Blok Timur di Eropa Timur, yang bertujuan mengorganisasikan diri terhadap kemungkinan ancaman dari aliansi NATO (yang dibentuk pada 1949). Pembentukan Pakta Warsawa dipicu oleh integrasi Jerman Barat ke dalam NATO melalui ratifikasi Persetujuan Paris. Pakta Warsawa dirancang oleh Nikita Khrushchev pada tahun 1955 dan ditanda tangani di Warsawa pada 14 Mei 1955.

Pakta ini berakhir pada 31 Maret 1991, dan diakhiri secara resmi dalam sebuah pertemuan di Praha pada 1 Juli 1991.

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