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{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Bud Abbott
| name = Bud Abbott
| image = Abbott 1951 colgate comedy hour.jpg
| image =
| caption = Bud Abbott pada Colgate Comedy Hour tahun 1951
| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott
| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott
| Religion = [[Yudaisme]]
| Religion = [[Yudaisme]]
| birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref>
| birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref>
| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]].
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}}
| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]].
| occupation = Actor, comedian, producer
| occupation = Aktor, pelawak, produser
| years_active = 1924–1967
| years_active = 1924–1967
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}}
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==Early life==
==Early life==
Abbott was born in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], into a [[show business]] family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]].<ref name=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|title=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|publisher=biography.com|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The funsters|author1=Parish, J.R.|author2=Leonard, W.T.|date=1979|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=9780870004186|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zn1ZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at [[Dreamland Park]] on [[Coney Island]]. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]], and installed Bud in the box office of the [[Casino Theatre (New York, New York)|Casino Theater]] in [[Brooklyn]]. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate [[vaudeville]] "[[tab show]]" called ''Broadway Flashes'', which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.<ref>Slide, Anthony. ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville.'' Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.</ref> Abbott began performing as a [[wiktionary:Straight man|straight man]] in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like [[Harry Steppe]] and [[Harry Evanson]].<ref>Christopher Lyon, ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses'', St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."</ref>
Abbott was born in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], into a [[show business]] family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]].<ref name=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|title=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|publisher=biography.com|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The funsters|author1=Parish, J.R.|author2=Leonard, W.T.|date=1979|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=9780870004186|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zn1ZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at [[Dreamland Park]] on [[Coney Island]]. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]], and installed Bud in the box office of the [[Casino Theatre (New York, New York)|Casino Theater]] in [[Brooklyn]]. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate [[vaudeville]] "[[tab show]]" called ''Broadway Flashes'', which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.<ref>Slide, Anthony. ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville.'' Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.</ref> Abbott began performing as a [[wiktionary:Straight man|straight man]] in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like [[Harry Steppe]] and [[Harry Evanson]].<ref>Christopher Lyon, ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses'', St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."</ref>
-->
==Karier==


⚫
===Lou Costello dan Hollywood===
==Career==
⚫
Abbott bertemu dengan [[:en:Lou Costello|Lou Costello]] dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show [[:en:Minsky's Burlesque|Minsky's Burlesque]], sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou |edition=15th |year=2010| publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location= Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=13}}</ref> Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, vaudeville, [[:en:minstrel show|minstrel show]], dan pertunjukan panggung.

<!--
⚫
===Lou Costello and Hollywood===
⚫
Abbott crossed paths with [[Lou Costello]] in burlesque a few times in the early 1930s. Abbott was producing and performing in [[Minsky's Burlesque]] shows, while Costello was a rising comic. They formally teamed up in 1936, after an illness sidelined Costello's regular partner.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou |edition=15th |year=2010| publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location= Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=13}}</ref> They went on to perform together in burlesque, vaudeville, [[minstrel show]]s, and stage shows.

In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}
In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}}



[[File:Abbott 1951 colgate comedy hour.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Abbott on the Colgate Comedy Hour in 1951]]
During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''.
During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''.


Revisi per 29 April 2015 00.30

Bud Abbott
Bud Abbott pada Colgate Comedy Hour tahun 1951
LahirWilliam Alexander Abbott
2 Oktober 1895[1]
Asbury Park, New Jersey, AS.
Meninggal24 April 1974(1974-04-24) (umur 78)
Woodland Hills, California, AS.
PekerjaanAktor, pelawak, produser
Tahun aktif1924–1967
Suami/istri
Betty Smith
​
(m. 1918⁠–⁠1974)​
IMDB: nm0007941 Allocine: 20003 Rottentomatoes: celebrity/bud_abbott Allmovie: p69 24655 IBDB: 84204 AFI: 24655
Musicbrainz: cf50e824-60f1-47ea-b72e-dd2bc2891853 Discogs: 1712182 Find a Grave: 1881 Edit nilai pada Wikidata

William Alexander "Bud" Abbott (2 Oktober 1895 – 24 April) adalah seorang pemain film, pelawak, dan produser asal Amerika Serikat.[2] Ia paling dikenal sebagai anggota pasangan tim komedi Abbott and Costello, bersama Lou Costello.

Karier

Lou Costello dan Hollywood

Abbott bertemu dengan Lou Costello dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show Minsky's Burlesque, sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.[3] Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, vaudeville, minstrel show, dan pertunjukan panggung.

Personal life

Abbott's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work on television.

Bud dan Betty Abbott menikah selama 55 years. Pasangan ini mengadopsi dua anak: Bud Jr. pada tahun 1942 dan Vickie pada tahun 1949. Bud Jr. meninggal pada tangal 19 Januari 1997 pada usia 57 tahun.

Kematian

Abbott menderita epilepsi dalam hidupnya.[butuh rujukan] Pada awal tahun 1960-an, ia mulai mengalami stroke yang kemudian terjadi berulang. Pada tahun 1972, ia mengalami patah kaki. Abbott meninggal karena kanker pada usia 78 tahun, tanggal 24 April 1974, di rumahnya, di Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.[4] His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at the age of 79.

Filmografi

Film
Year Film Role Notes
1940 One Night in the Tropics Abbott Film Debut
1941 Buck Privates Slicker Smith Komedi pertama[3]
In the Navy Smoky Adams
Hold That Ghost Chuck Murray
Keep 'Em Flying Blackie Benson
1942 Ride 'Em Cowboy Duke
Rio Rita Doc
Pardon My Sarong Algy Shaw
Who Done It? Chick Larkin
1943 It Ain't Hay Grover Mickridge
Hit The Ice Flash Fulton
1944 In Society Eddie Harrington
Lost in a Harem Peter Johnson
1945 Here Come The Co-Eds Slats McCarthy
The Naughty Nineties Dexter Broadhurst
Abbott and Costello in Hollywood Buzz Kurtis
1946 Little Giant John Morrison/Tom Chandler
The Time of Their Lives Cuthbert/Dr. Greenway
1947 Buck Privates Come Home Slicker Smith Sequel to Buck Privates
The Wistful Widow of Wagon Gap Duke Egan
1948 The Noose Hangs High Ted Higgins Also Producer (uncredited)
Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein Chick Young
Mexican Hayride Harry Lambert
10,000 Kids and a Cop Himself Documentary short
1949 Africa Screams Buzz Johnson
Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff Casey Edwards
1950 Abbott and Costello in the Foreign Legion Bud Jones
1951 Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man Bud Alexander
Comin' Round The Mountain Al Stewart
1952 Jack and the Beanstalk Mr. Dinklepuss Also Producer
Lost in Alaska Tom Watson
Abbott and Costello Meet Captain Kidd Rocky Stonebridge Also Executive Producer
1953 Abbott and Costello Go to Mars Lester
Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Slim
1955 Abbott and Costello Meet the Keystone Kops Harry Pierce
Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy Peter Patterson
1956 Dance With Me, Henry Bud Flick
1965 The World of Abbott and Costello - Compilation Film
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1952–1954 The Abbott and Costello Show Bud Abbott 52 Episode
1961 General Electric Theater Ernie Kauffman Episode: "The Joke's On Me" (04/16/61)
1967–1968 The Abbott and Costello Cartoon Show Abbott (suara) 39 Episode, 156 segmen

Sebagai diri sendiri

Referensi

  1. ^ [1] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]
  2. ^ The year of birth has been reported as 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898 in different reliable sources. This has been discussed in some depth on this article's talk page. Following are a small selection of references supporting the different values. Oct 2, 1898: William A. Abbott "California Deaths, 1940 - 1997" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database). Pearl Street Software. 2004–2005. Records for William, Abbot. . Oct 2, 1895: Thomas, Bob (1977), Bud & Lou: the Abbott & Costello story (Google eBook), Lippincott, hlm. 25, ISBN 978-0-397-01195-7, diakses tanggal March 31, 2011  Oct 6, 1897 and Oct 2, 1895: Nollen, Scott Allen (2009), "New Jersey Boys Make Good", Abbott and Costello on the Home Front: A Critical Study of the Wartime Films (Google eBook), McFarland, hlm. 7, ISBN 978-0-7864-3521-0, diakses tanggal March 31, 2011 ; "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
  3. ^ a b "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (edisi ke-15th). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8. 
  4. ^ Bud Abbott dies at 78


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