Bud Abbott: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Bud Abbott |
| name = Bud Abbott |
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| image = Abbott 1951 colgate comedy hour.jpg |
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| image = |
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| caption = Bud Abbott pada Colgate Comedy Hour tahun 1951 |
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| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott |
| birth_name = William Alexander Abbott |
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| Religion = [[Yudaisme]] |
| Religion = [[Yudaisme]] |
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| birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref> |
| birth_date = 2 Oktober 1895<ref>[http://interactive.ancestry.com/6482/005262810_00580/18842524?backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3frank%3d1%26new%3d1%26MSAV%3d1%26msT%3d1%26gss%3dangs-g%26gsfn%3dwilliam%2balexander%26gsln%3dabbott%26msydy%3d1897%26_83004002%3dwhite%26cpxt%3d0%26catBucket%3drstp%26uidh%3d5bb%26_83004003-n_xcl%3df%26cp%3d0%26pcat%3dROOT_CATEGORY%26h%3d18842524%26db%3dWW1draft%26indiv%3d1%26ml_rpos%3d1&ssrc=&backlabel=ReturnRecord] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]</ref> |
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| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], |
| birth_place = [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]. |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|1974|4|24|1895|10|2}} |
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| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], |
| death_place = [[Woodland Hills, California]], [[Amerika Serikat|AS]]. |
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| occupation = |
| occupation = Aktor, pelawak, produser |
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| years_active = 1924–1967 |
| years_active = 1924–1967 |
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| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|Betty Smith|1918|1974}} |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Abbott was born in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], into a [[show business]] family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]].<ref name=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|title=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|publisher=biography.com|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The funsters|author1=Parish, J.R.|author2=Leonard, W.T.|date=1979|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=9780870004186|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zn1ZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at [[Dreamland Park]] on [[Coney Island]]. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]], and installed Bud in the box office of the [[Casino Theatre (New York, New York)|Casino Theater]] in [[Brooklyn]]. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate [[vaudeville]] "[[tab show]]" called ''Broadway Flashes'', which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.<ref>Slide, Anthony. ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville.'' Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.</ref> Abbott began performing as a [[wiktionary:Straight man|straight man]] in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like [[Harry Steppe]] and [[Harry Evanson]].<ref>Christopher Lyon, ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses'', St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."</ref> |
Abbott was born in [[Asbury Park, New Jersey]], into a [[show business]] family. His parents, Rae (Fisher) and Harry Abbott, had worked for the [[Barnum and Bailey Circus]].<ref name=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237>{{cite web|url=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|title=http://www.biography.com/people/bud-abbott-20617237|publisher=biography.com|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The funsters|author1=Parish, J.R.|author2=Leonard, W.T.|date=1979|publisher=Arlington House|isbn=9780870004186|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Zn1ZAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}</ref> Several years after the family relocated to Brooklyn, Abbott dropped out of grammar school to begin working with his father at [[Dreamland Park]] on [[Coney Island]]. When he was 15, Abbott signed on as a cabin boy on a Norwegian steamer, but was soon forced to shovel coal. He eventually worked his way back to the United States after a year. By then his father was an employee of the [[Columbia Burlesque Wheel]], and installed Bud in the box office of the [[Casino Theatre (New York, New York)|Casino Theater]] in [[Brooklyn]]. Bud spent the next few years in burlesque box offices. In 1918, working in Washington D.C., he met and married Jenny Mae Pratt, a burlesque dancer and comedienne who performed as Betty Smith. They remained together until his death 55 years later. In 1923 Abbott produced a cut-rate [[vaudeville]] "[[tab show]]" called ''Broadway Flashes'', which toured on the Gus Sun circuit.<ref>Slide, Anthony. ''The Encyclopedia of Vaudeville.'' Westport, Connecticut, Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 1.</ref> Abbott began performing as a [[wiktionary:Straight man|straight man]] in the show when he could no longer afford to pay one. He continued producing and performing in burlesque shows and as his reputation grew, he began working with veteran comedians like [[Harry Steppe]] and [[Harry Evanson]].<ref>Christopher Lyon, ''International Dictionary of Films and Filmmakers - Volume IV - Actors and Actresses'', St. James Press, 1987, p. 7. ISBN 0-912289-08-2. Excerpt: "...while manager at the National Theater in Detroit, Abbott worked vaudeville as straight man to such performers as Harry Steppe and Harry Evanson."</ref> |
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==Karier== |
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==Career== |
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⚫ | Abbott bertemu dengan [[:en:Lou Costello|Lou Costello]] dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show [[:en:Minsky's Burlesque|Minsky's Burlesque]], sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.<ref name=EB>{{cite encyclopedia|last= |first= |authorlink= |editor-first= |editor-last= |editor-link= |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Britannica|title=Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou |edition=15th |year=2010| publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.|volume=I: A-Ak - Bayes|location= Chicago, IL|isbn=978-1-59339-837-8|pages=13}}</ref> Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, vaudeville, [[:en:minstrel show|minstrel show]], dan pertunjukan panggung. |
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⚫ | Abbott |
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In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} |
In 1938, they received national exposure as regulars on the ''[[Kate Smith]] Hour'' [[radio]] show, which led to roles in a [[Broadway musical]], ''[[The Streets of Paris]]''. In 1940, [[Universal Studios|Universal]] signed the team for their first film, ''[[One Night in the Tropics]]''. Despite having minor roles, Abbott and Costello stole the film with several classic routines, including an abbreviated version of "[[Who's On First?]]"{{citation needed|date=September 2014}} |
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[[File:Abbott 1951 colgate comedy hour.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Abbott on the Colgate Comedy Hour in 1951]] |
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During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''. |
During [[World War II]], Abbott and Costello were among the most popular and highest-paid stars in the world.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} Between 1940 and 1956 they made 36 films and earned a percentage of the profits on each.{{Citation needed|date=September 2014}} They were popular on radio throughout the 1940s, first on [[NBC]] from 1942 to 1947, and from 1947 to 1949 on [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. In the 1950s, they introduced their comedy to live television on ''[[The Colgate Comedy Hour]]'', and launched their own half-hour series, ''[[The Abbott and Costello Show]]''. |
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Revisi per 29 April 2015 00.30
Bud Abbott | |
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![]() Bud Abbott pada Colgate Comedy Hour tahun 1951 | |
Lahir | William Alexander Abbott 2 Oktober 1895[1] Asbury Park, New Jersey, AS. |
Meninggal | 24 April 1974 Woodland Hills, California, AS. | (umur 78)
Pekerjaan | Aktor, pelawak, produser |
Tahun aktif | 1924–1967 |
Suami/istri | Betty Smith (m. 1918–1974) |
Penghargaan
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William Alexander "Bud" Abbott (2 Oktober 1895 – 24 April) adalah seorang pemain film, pelawak, dan produser asal Amerika Serikat.[2] Ia paling dikenal sebagai anggota pasangan tim komedi Abbott and Costello, bersama Lou Costello.
Karier
Lou Costello dan Hollywood
Abbott bertemu dengan Lou Costello dalam pertunjukan burlesque beberapa kali pada permulaan tahun 1930-an. Abbott memproduksi dan turut main dalam show Minsky's Burlesque, sementara Costello mulai menanjak kariernya sebagai pelawak. Keduanya secara formil membentuk tim pada tahun 1936, setelah pasangan yang biasa menemani Costello jatuh sakit.[3] Keduanya terus berperan bersama dalam berbagai burlesque, vaudeville, minstrel show, dan pertunjukan panggung.
Personal life
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Bud_Abbott%27s_Walk_of_Fame_Star.jpg/220px-Bud_Abbott%27s_Walk_of_Fame_Star.jpg)
Bud dan Betty Abbott menikah selama 55 years. Pasangan ini mengadopsi dua anak: Bud Jr. pada tahun 1942 dan Vickie pada tahun 1949. Bud Jr. meninggal pada tangal 19 Januari 1997 pada usia 57 tahun.
Kematian
Abbott menderita epilepsi dalam hidupnya.[butuh rujukan] Pada awal tahun 1960-an, ia mulai mengalami stroke yang kemudian terjadi berulang. Pada tahun 1972, ia mengalami patah kaki. Abbott meninggal karena kanker pada usia 78 tahun, tanggal 24 April 1974, di rumahnya, di Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, California.[4] His wife Betty died on September 12, 1981 at the age of 79.
Filmografi
Sebagai diri sendiri
- ABC 2000: The Millennium (1999) (TV) (voice)
- The Century: America's Time (1999) (TV Mini Series)
- This Is Your Life (1956) (TV Series)
- Toast of the Town (1955) (TV Series)
- Screen Snapshots Series 33, No. 10: Hollywood Grows Up (1954)
- News of the Day (1952)
- The Colgate Comedy Hour (1951) (Host, 1951–1954)
- Screen Snapshots: Motion Picture Mothers, Inc. (1949)
- 10,000 Kids and a Cop (1948)
- Picture People No. 10: Hollywood at Home (1942)
- Meet the People (1941)
Referensi
- ^ [1] WW1 Draft Registration, in his own hand, from 1918, at Ancestry.com [subscription]
- ^ The year of birth has been reported as 1895, 1896, 1897, and 1898 in different reliable sources. This has been discussed in some depth on this article's talk page. Following are a small selection of references supporting the different values. Oct 2, 1898: William A. Abbott "California Deaths, 1940 - 1997" Periksa nilai
|url=
(bantuan). Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database). Pearl Street Software. 2004–2005. Records for William, Abbot.. Oct 2, 1895: Thomas, Bob (1977), Bud & Lou: the Abbott & Costello story (Google eBook), Lippincott, hlm. 25, ISBN 978-0-397-01195-7, diakses tanggal March 31, 2011 Oct 6, 1897 and Oct 2, 1895: Nollen, Scott Allen (2009), "New Jersey Boys Make Good", Abbott and Costello on the Home Front: A Critical Study of the Wartime Films (Google eBook), McFarland, hlm. 7, ISBN 978-0-7864-3521-0, diakses tanggal March 31, 2011; "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopædia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8. - ^ a b "Abbott, Bud; and Costello, Lou". Encyclopedia Britannica. I: A-Ak - Bayes (edisi ke-15th). Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. 2010. hlm. 13. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ^ Bud Abbott dies at 78
Pranala luar
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- Bud Abbott di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Bud Abbott di AllMovie