Templat:Kotak info wolfram: Perbedaan antara revisi

|pronounce=

|above=[[Molibdenum|Mo]]

|below=[[Seaborgium|Sg]]

|image name 2=Tungsten spectrum visible.png

|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum wolfram

|appearance=putih keabu-abuan, berkilau

|atomic mass=

|electron configuration= &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f¹⁴ 5d⁴ 6s²<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2000-02/951518136.Ch.r.html|title=Why does Tungsten not 'Kick' up an electron from the s sublevel ?|accessdate=31 Juli 2022}}</ref>

|phase= padat

|melting point K=3695

|melting point C=3422

|melting point F=6192

|boiling point K=6203

|boiling point C=5930

|boiling point F=10706

|critical point K=13892

|critical point C=13620

|critical point F=24800

|heat fusion= 52,31

|heat fusion ref=<ref name=CRC90>{{CRC90|page=6-134}}</ref><ref name=Tolias>{{cite journal|author=Tolias P.|title=Analytical expressions for thermophysical properties of solid and liquid tungsten relevant for fusion applications|journal=Nuclear Materials and Energy|volume=13|pages=42–57|doi=10.1016/j.nme.2017.08.002|arxiv=1703.06302|year=2017|bibcode=2017arXiv170306302T|s2cid=99610871}}</ref>

|heat vaporization=774

|heat capacity=24,27

|vapor pressure 1=3477

|vapor pressure 10=3773

|vapor pressure 100=4137

|vapor pressure 1 k=4579

|vapor pressure 10 k=5127

|vapor pressure 100 k=5823

|vapor pressure comment=

|crystal structure=body-centered cubic

|electronegativity=2,36

|number of ionization energies=2

|ionization energy 1=770

|ionization energy 2=1700

|atomic radius=139

|covalent radius=162±7

|magnetic ordering=[[Paramagnetisme|paramagnetik]]

|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book |chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8493-0486-6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=3 Maret 2011}}

</ref>

|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n

|electrical resistivity at 20=52,8

|thermal conductivity=173

|thermal expansion at 25=4,5

|speed of sound rod at r.t.=4620

|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(teranil)

|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|+59.0|e=−6}}

|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(298&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|page=E110}}</ref>

|Young's modulus=411

|Shear modulus=161

|Bulk modulus=310

|Poisson ratio=0,28

|Mohs hardness=7,5

|Vickers hardness=3430–4600

|Brinell hardness=2000–4000

|CAS number=7440-33-7

{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=180 | sym=W

|na=0,12% | hl=1,8{{e|18}} thn

|dm=[[Peluruhan alfa|α]] | de=2,516 | link1=hafnium-176 | pn=176 | ps=Hf}}

{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=181 | sym=W

|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=121,2&nbsp;hri

|dm=[[Penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de=0,188 | link1=tantalum-181 | pn=181 | ps=Ta}}

{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=182 | sym=W | na=26,50% | n=108 |firstlinks=yes}}

{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=183 | sym=W | na=14,31% | n=109 |firstlinks=no}}

{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=184 | sym=W | na=30,64% | n=110 |firstlinks=no}}

{{infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=185 | sym=W

|na=sintetis | hl=75,1&nbsp;hri

|dm=[[Peluruhan beta|β⁻]] | de=0,433 | link1=renium-185 | pn=185 | ps=Re}}

{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=186 | sym=W | na=28,43% | n=112 |firstlinks=no}}

|named by=[[Torbern Bergman|T. Bergman]]

|named date=1781

|discovery and first isolation by=[[Juan José Elhuyar|Juan J. Elhuyar]] dan [[Fausto Elhuyar|F. Elhuyar]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/74/tungsten |title=Tungsten |website=Royal Society of Chemistry |publisher=[[Royal Society of Chemistry]] |access-date=31 Juli 2022}}</ref>

|discovery date=1783

|QID=Q743

{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=W}}

[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|Wolfram]]

{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}