Ulrich Zwingli: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

← Revisi sebelumnya Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

@@ Baris 93: / Baris 93: @@
 Di [[Zürich]], Zwingli adalah tokoh yang sangat berpengaruh dalam masalah gereja maupun politik. Menurut [[Hans Salat]], seorang sejarawan propaganda Katolik dari Lucerne, Zwingli merangkap "wali kota, sekretaris, dan dewan kota sekaligus". Padahal, sebenarnya ia sangat jauh dari seorang diktator atau perdana menteri, karena otoritas final ada pada [[Dewan Dua Ratus]] yang bersidang setiap minggu.
-===First Kappel War (1529)===
+===Perang Kappel Pertama (1529)===
-{{Further|First war of Kappel}}
+{{Further|Perang Kappel Pertama}}
-Even before the [[Bern Disputation]], Zwingli was canvassing for an alliance of reformed cities. Once Bern officially accepted the Reformation, a new alliance, ''das Christliche [[Burgrecht]]'' (the Christian Civic Union) was created.<ref>{{Harvnb|Locher|1981|p=109}}. Potter also translates ''Burgrecht'' as "Civic Union", while {{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=119}} translates it as "Fortress Law".</ref> The first meetings were held in Bern between representatives of Bern, Constance, and Zürich on 5–6 January 1528. Other cities, including Basel, [[Biel]], [[Mülhausen]], Schaffhausen, and St Gallen, eventually joined the alliance. The Five (Catholic) States felt encircled and isolated, so they searched for outside allies. After two months of negotiations, the Five States formed ''die Christliche Vereinigung'' (the Christian Alliance) with [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand of Austria]] on 22 April 1529.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|pp=119–120}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Potter|1976|pp=352–355}}</ref>
+Bahkan sebelum [[Disputasi Bern]], Zwingli telah melakukan pendekatan untuk membentuk aliansi kota-kota yang telah direformasi. Setelah Bern secara resmi menerima Reformasi, sebuah aliansi baru, ''das [[Christliche Burgrecht]]'' (Uni Kewarganegaraan Kristen) dibentuk.<ref>{{Harvnb|Locher|1981|p=109}}. Potter juga menerjemahkan ''Burgrecht'' sebagai "Civic Union" (Uni Kewarganegaraan), sementara {{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|p=119}} menerjemahkannya sebagai "Fortress Law" (Hukum Benteng).</ref> The first meetings were held in Bern between representatives of Bern, Constance, and Zürich on 5–6 January 1528. Other cities, including Basel, [[Biel]], [[Mülhausen]], Schaffhausen, and St Gallen, eventually joined the alliance. The Five (Catholic) States felt encircled and isolated, so they searched for outside allies. After two months of negotiations, the Five States formed ''die Christliche Vereinigung'' (the Christian Alliance) with [[Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor|Ferdinand of Austria]] on 22 April 1529.<ref>{{Harvnb|Gäbler|1986|pp=119–120}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Potter|1976|pp=352–355}}</ref>
 ===Konferensi Marburg (1529)===