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John Mawe: Perbedaan antara revisi

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|death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
|death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
|residence = [[London]]
|residence = [[London]]
|citizenship = {{BRI}}
|nationality = {{BRI}}
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|field = [[Mineralogi]]
|field = [[Mineralogi]]
|work_institutions = [[Royal Geological Society of Cornwall|RGSC]]
|work_institution = [[Royal Geological Society of Cornwall|RGSC]]
|alma_mater =
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==Biografi==
==Biografi==
Mawe dilahrkan di [[Derby]] tahun 1764 putra Samuel Maw(e). Ibunya meninggal ketika ia berusia sepuluh tahun, ia dibesarkan oleh istri kedua ayahnya, Francis (kelahiran Beigton). Di usia awalnya ia kemungkinan menghabiskan waktunya selama lima belas tahun di lautan. Tahun 1970, ia menjadi kapten kapal dagang ''Trent'', dengan perjalanan dagang ke [[St Petersburg]]<ref name=dnb2004>{{en}}{{cite web | last = Torrens | first =H.S. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Mawe, John (1766–1829), mineralogist and dealer in minerals | work = [[Dictionary of National Biography]] (2004) | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2004 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18391 | format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-22}}</ref>.
Mawe dilahrkan di [[Derby]] tahun 1764 putra Samuel Maw(e). Ibunya meninggal ketika ia berusia sepuluh tahun, ia dibesarkan oleh istri kedua ayahnya, Francis (kelahiran Beigton). Di usia awalnya ia kemungkinan menghabiskan waktunya selama lima belas tahun di lautan. Tahun 1970, ia menjadi kapten kapal dagang ''Trent'', dengan perjalanan dagang ke [[St Petersburg]]<ref name=dnb2004>{{en}}{{cite web | last = Torrens | first =H.S. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title =Mawe, John (1766–1829), mineralogist and dealer in minerals | work = [[Dictionary of National Biography]] (2004) | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | year = 2004 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18391 | format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-22}}</ref>.

Tahun 1793, Mawe magang pada tukang batu Derby bernama Richard Brown (1736–1816), dan menikahi anaknya, Sarah pada 1 November 1794.<ref name=dnb2004/> Brown dan Mawe menjadi nama usaha eceran di Covent Garden tahun 1797 yang menjual berbagai barang dari marmer Derbyshire yang dihasilkan pabrik di Derby. Mawe menjadi manajer dari usaha ini. Usaha ini dimulai sejak 1794. Diagram geologi dari strata Derbyshire yang dibuat dari mineral-mineral Derbyshire diperkirakan semua dibuat oleh [[White Watson]] namun saat ini juga ada perkiraan bahwa sebagian dari benda itu yang tersimpan di [[Museum Derby]] sebenarnya buatan Mawe & Brown.<ref name=torrens>{{en}} {{cite journal|last=Torrens|first=Hugh S.|title=Early life ... of John Mawe|journal=Buttetin of the Peak District Mines Society|date=Winter 1992|year=1992|volume=11|issue=6|pages=5|url=http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2011-6%20-%20The%20Early%20Life%20and%20geological%20Work%20of%20John%20.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2011}}</ref>
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In 1793, Mawe was apprenticed to the [[Derby]] mason Richard Brown (1736–1816), and married his daughter, Sarah, on 1 November 1794.<ref name=dnb2004/> Brown & Mawe was the name of the retail business near Covent Garden in 1797 which sold objects created from Derbyshire marble at the factory in Derby. Mawe was manager of this business. This business was established in 1794. Geological diagrams of Derbyshire strata which are made from Deryshire minerals were once thought to have all been created by [[White Watson]] but it is now thought likely that some of these objects in [[Derby Museum]] were actually created by Mawe & Brown.<ref name=torrens>{{cite journal|last=Torrens|first=Hugh S.|title=Early life ... of John Mawe|journal=Buttetin of the Peak District Mines Society|date=Winter 1992|year=1992|volume=11|issue=6|pages=5|url=http://www.pdmhs.com/PDFs/ScannedBulletinArticles/Bulletin%2011-6%20-%20The%20Early%20Life%20and%20geological%20Work%20of%20John%20.pdf|accessdate=6 May 2011}}</ref>

About the end of the century he made a tour of most of the mines in England and Scotland, collecting minerals for the cabinet of the king of Spain.<ref name=dnb>{{cite web | last = Woodward | first = B.B. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mawe, John (1764–1829), mineralogist | work = [[Dictionary of National Biography]] Vol. XXVII | publisher = Smith, Elder & Co. | year = 1894 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/olddnb.jsp?articleid=18391 | format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-21}}</ref> In 1800 he owned the Royal Museums [[Fluorspar|spar]] shop in [[Matlock Bath]] which, through his agent, he was to enter into dispute with Thomas Pearson concerning surrounding mines.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3672/is_199401/ai_n8710751 Further notes on the history of phosgenite and matlockite from Matlock, England], Peter S. Burr in the ''Mineralogical Record'', January 1994, accessed 21 November 2007</ref>
About the end of the century he made a tour of most of the mines in England and Scotland, collecting minerals for the cabinet of the king of Spain.<ref name=dnb>{{cite web | last = Woodward | first = B.B. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mawe, John (1764–1829), mineralogist | work = [[Dictionary of National Biography]] Vol. XXVII | publisher = Smith, Elder & Co. | year = 1894 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/olddnb.jsp?articleid=18391 | format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-11-21}}</ref> In 1800 he owned the Royal Museums [[Fluorspar|spar]] shop in [[Matlock Bath]] which, through his agent, he was to enter into dispute with Thomas Pearson concerning surrounding mines.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3672/is_199401/ai_n8710751 Further notes on the history of phosgenite and matlockite from Matlock, England], Peter S. Burr in the ''Mineralogical Record'', January 1994, accessed 21 November 2007</ref>