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| programming_language = [[Python (bahasa pemrograman)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (bahasa pemrograman)|C]] (melalui [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java]] (melalui platfrom [[Guice]]),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture |publisher= High Scalability|accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programming language)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI)
| programming_language = [[Python (bahasa pemrograman)|Python]] (core/API),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Claburn |first1=Thomas |title=Google's Grumpy code makes Python Go |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/01/05/googles_grumpy_makes_python_go/ |website=The Register |accessdate=September 16, 2017 |language=en |date=January 5, 2017}}</ref> [[C (bahasa pemrograman)|C]] (melalui [[CPython]]), [[C++]], [[Java]] (melalui platfrom [[Guice]]),<ref>{{cite web |first=Jesse |last=Wilson |title=Guice Deuce |url=http://googlecode.blogspot.no/2009/05/guice-deuce.html |website=Official Google Code Blog |date=May 19, 2009 |accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://highscalability.com/blog/2008/3/12/youtube-architecture.html |title=YouTube Architecture |publisher= High Scalability|accessdate=October 13, 2014}}</ref> [[Go (programming language)|Go]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Golang Vitess: a database wrapper written in Go as used by Youtube |url=https://github.com/youtube/vitess|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> [[JavaScript]] (UI)
| ipv6 =
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| alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2020|01|11|alt=January 2020}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=2020-01-11 |language=en}}</ref>
| alexa = {{Steady}} 2 {{small|{{nowrap|(Global, {{as of|2020|01|11|alt=January 2020}})}}}}<ref name="alexa">{{cite web |title=Youtube.com Traffic, Demographics and Competitors |url=https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |website=www.alexa.com |accessdate=2020-01-11 |language=en |archive-date=2016-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161127004253/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| advertising = Google [[AdSense]]
| advertising = Google [[AdSense]]
| registration = {{Collapsible list
| registration = {{Collapsible list
Baris 56: Baris 56:
YouTube berawal sebagai sebuah perusahaan teknologi rintisan yang didanai oleh investasi senilai $11,5 juta dari [[Sequoia Capital]] antara November 2005 dan April 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Miguel Helft and Matt Richtel|date=October 10, 2006|title=Venture Firm Shares a YouTube Jackpot|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/10/technology/10payday.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=November 30, 2008}}</ref> Kantor pertama YouTube terletak di atas sebuah restoran Jepang dan pizzeria di [[San Mateo, California|San Mateo]], California.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sara Kehaulani Goo|date=October 7, 2006|title=Ready for Its Close-Up|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100600660.html|work=Washington Post|accessdate=November 29, 2008}}</ref> [[Nama domain]] <code>www.youtube.com</code> aktif pada 14 Februari 2005 dan situs ini dikembangkan pada bulan-bulan berikutnya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Whois Record for <code>www.youtube.com</code>|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/youtube.com|publisher=DomainTools|accessdate=April 1, 2009}}</ref> Video pertama di YouTube, ''[[Me at the zoo]],'' diunggah pada 23 April 2005. Video ini menampilkan salah satu pendiri YouTube Jawed Karim di [[Kebun Binatang San Diego]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash|author=Alleyne, Richard|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html|accessdate=January 17, 2009 |date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> Video ini masih ada sampai sekarang di situs ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw|title=Me at the zoo|publisher=YouTube|date=April 23, 2005|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}</ref> YouTube menawarkan [[uji beta]] pada Mei 2005, dan pada November 2005, sebuah iklan Nike yang dibintangi [[Ronaldinho]] menjadi video pertama yang mencapai satu juta tayangan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2010|title=YouTube: a history|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/7596636/YouTube-a-history.html|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512073703/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/7596636/YouTube-a-history.html|archive-date=12 Mei 2012|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref> Pada waktu itu, video dibatasi ukurannya sampai 100 megabit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USATODAY.com - Video websites pop up, invite postings|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104105527/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm|archive-date=4 November 2012|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref>
YouTube berawal sebagai sebuah perusahaan teknologi rintisan yang didanai oleh investasi senilai $11,5 juta dari [[Sequoia Capital]] antara November 2005 dan April 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Miguel Helft and Matt Richtel|date=October 10, 2006|title=Venture Firm Shares a YouTube Jackpot|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/10/technology/10payday.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=November 30, 2008}}</ref> Kantor pertama YouTube terletak di atas sebuah restoran Jepang dan pizzeria di [[San Mateo, California|San Mateo]], California.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Sara Kehaulani Goo|date=October 7, 2006|title=Ready for Its Close-Up|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/06/AR2006100600660.html|work=Washington Post|accessdate=November 29, 2008}}</ref> [[Nama domain]] <code>www.youtube.com</code> aktif pada 14 Februari 2005 dan situs ini dikembangkan pada bulan-bulan berikutnya.<ref>{{cite web|title=Whois Record for <code>www.youtube.com</code>|url=http://whois.domaintools.com/youtube.com|publisher=DomainTools|accessdate=April 1, 2009}}</ref> Video pertama di YouTube, ''[[Me at the zoo]],'' diunggah pada 23 April 2005. Video ini menampilkan salah satu pendiri YouTube Jawed Karim di [[Kebun Binatang San Diego]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube: Overnight success has sparked a backlash|author=Alleyne, Richard|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/2480280/YouTube-Overnight-success-has-sparked-a-backlash.html|accessdate=January 17, 2009 |date=July 31, 2008}}</ref> Video ini masih ada sampai sekarang di situs ini.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw|title=Me at the zoo|publisher=YouTube|date=April 23, 2005|accessdate=August 3, 2009}}</ref> YouTube menawarkan [[uji beta]] pada Mei 2005, dan pada November 2005, sebuah iklan Nike yang dibintangi [[Ronaldinho]] menjadi video pertama yang mencapai satu juta tayangan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 April 2010|title=YouTube: a history|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/7596636/YouTube-a-history.html|website=www.telegraph.co.uk|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512073703/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/digital-media/7596636/YouTube-a-history.html|archive-date=12 Mei 2012|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref> Pada waktu itu, video dibatasi ukurannya sampai 100 megabit.<ref>{{Cite web|title=USATODAY.com - Video websites pop up, invite postings|url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm|website=usatoday30.usatoday.com|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104105527/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/tech/news/techinnovations/2005-11-21-video-websites_x.htm|archive-date=4 November 2012|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref>


Pertumbuhan situs ini meroket dan pada bulan Juli 2006, perusahaan ini mengumumkan bahwa lebih dari 65.000 video diunggah setiap harinya dan situs ini menerima 100 juta kunjungan video per hari.<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube serves up 100 million videos a day online|url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-07-16-youtube-views_x.htm|work=USA Today|date=July 16, 2006|accessdate=November 29, 2008}}</ref> Menurut data yang dikumpulkan perusahaan [[riset pasar]] [[comScore]], YouTube adalah penyedia video daring utama di Amerika Serikat dengan [[pangsa pasar]] 43 persen dan lebih dari 14 miliar video ditonton pada bulan Mei 2010.<ref>{{cite web| title=comScore Releases May 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings| publisher =[[comScore]]| url =http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/6/comScore_Releases_May_2010_U.S._Online_Video_Rankings|accessdate=June 27, 2010 }}</ref> YouTube mengatakan bahwa sekitar video berdurasi total 60 jam diunggah setiap menit dan tiga perempat materialnya berasal dari luar A.S.<ref name="60_hours">{{Cite news|title = YouTube hits 4 billion daily video views|author = Oreskovic, Alexei|publisher = Reuters|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-google-youtube-idUSTRE80M0TS20120123|accessdate = January 23, 2012|date = January 23, 2012|archive-date = 2012-08-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120817134544/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-google-youtube-idUSTRE80M0TS20120123|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name="48_hours">{{cite news|title = YouTube users uploading two days of video every minute|author=Shane Richmond|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8536634/YouTube-users-uploading-two-days-of-video-every-minute.html|date=May 26, 2011|accessdate=May 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Eric Schmidt, Princeton Colloquium on Public & Int'l Affairs| publisher = YouTube| url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nXmDxf7D_g#t=14m52s|accessdate=June 1, 2009 }}</ref> Situs ini menerima delapan ratus juta kunjungan unik setiap bulannya.<ref name="seabrook20120116">{{cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/16/120116fa_fact_seabrook?currentPage=all|title=Streaming Dreams|work=The New Yorker|date=January 16, 2012|accessdate=January 6, 2012|author=Seabrook, John}}</ref> Diperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2007 YouTube mengonsumsi bandwith yang sama besarnya seperti seisi Internet tahun 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Web could collapse as video demand soars|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nweb107.xml|accessdate=April 21, 2008|first=Lewis|last=Carter|date=April 7, 2008|archive-date=2008-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010707/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2008%2F04%2F07%2Fnweb107.xml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] menempatkan YouTube sebagai situs ketiga yang paling banyak dikunjungi di Internet, setelah [[Google]] dan Facebook.<ref>{{cite web| title = Alexa Traffic Rank for YouTube (three month average)| publisher = [[Alexa Internet]]| url =http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com|accessdate=March 30, 2010}}</ref>
Pertumbuhan situs ini meroket dan pada bulan Juli 2006, perusahaan ini mengumumkan bahwa lebih dari 65.000 video diunggah setiap harinya dan situs ini menerima 100 juta kunjungan video per hari.<ref>{{Cite news|title=YouTube serves up 100 million videos a day online|url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-07-16-youtube-views_x.htm|work=USA Today|date=July 16, 2006|accessdate=November 29, 2008}}</ref> Menurut data yang dikumpulkan perusahaan [[riset pasar]] [[comScore]], YouTube adalah penyedia video daring utama di Amerika Serikat dengan [[pangsa pasar]] 43 persen dan lebih dari 14 miliar video ditonton pada bulan Mei 2010.<ref>{{cite web| title=comScore Releases May 2010 U.S. Online Video Rankings| publisher =[[comScore]]| url =http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/6/comScore_Releases_May_2010_U.S._Online_Video_Rankings|accessdate=June 27, 2010 }}</ref> YouTube mengatakan bahwa sekitar video berdurasi total 60 jam diunggah setiap menit dan tiga perempat materialnya berasal dari luar A.S.<ref name="60_hours">{{Cite news|title = YouTube hits 4 billion daily video views|author = Oreskovic, Alexei|publisher = Reuters|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-google-youtube-idUSTRE80M0TS20120123|accessdate = January 23, 2012|date = January 23, 2012|archive-date = 2012-08-17|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120817134544/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/23/us-google-youtube-idUSTRE80M0TS20120123|dead-url = yes}}</ref><ref name="48_hours">{{cite news|title = YouTube users uploading two days of video every minute|author=Shane Richmond|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London |url =http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/8536634/YouTube-users-uploading-two-days-of-video-every-minute.html|date=May 26, 2011|accessdate=May 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = Eric Schmidt, Princeton Colloquium on Public & Int'l Affairs| publisher = YouTube| url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nXmDxf7D_g#t=14m52s|accessdate=June 1, 2009 }}</ref> Situs ini menerima delapan ratus juta kunjungan unik setiap bulannya.<ref name="seabrook20120116">{{cite news|url=http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/16/120116fa_fact_seabrook?currentPage=all|title=Streaming Dreams|work=The New Yorker|date=January 16, 2012|accessdate=January 6, 2012|author=Seabrook, John}}</ref> Diperkirakan bahwa pada tahun 2007 YouTube mengonsumsi bandwith yang sama besarnya seperti seisi Internet tahun 2000.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Web could collapse as video demand soars|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2008/04/07/nweb107.xml|accessdate=April 21, 2008|first=Lewis|last=Carter|date=April 7, 2008|archive-date=2008-04-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408010707/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=%2Fnews%2F2008%2F04%2F07%2Fnweb107.xml|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Alexa Internet|Alexa]] menempatkan YouTube sebagai situs ketiga yang paling banyak dikunjungi di Internet, setelah [[Google]] dan Facebook.<ref>{{cite web| title = Alexa Traffic Rank for YouTube (three month average)| publisher = [[Alexa Internet]]| url = http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com| accessdate = March 30, 2010| archive-date = 2016-08-07| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160807013431/http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/youtube.com| dead-url = yes}}</ref>


Pemilihan nama <code>www.youtube.com</code> memunculkan masalah dengan situs bernama serupa, <code>www.utube.com</code>. Pemilik situs tersebut, [[Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment]], mengajukan tuntutan hukum terhadap YouTube pada bulan November 2006 setelah situsnya dibanjiri pengunjung yang ingin mencari YouTube. Universal Tube sejak itu mengubah nama situsnya menjadi <code>www.utubeonline.com</code>.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Help! YouTube is killing my business!|author=Zappone, Christian|publisher = CNN|url = http://money.cnn.com/2006/10/12/news/companies/utube/index.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008|date=October 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title =Utube sues YouTube|author=Blakely, Rhys|work=The Times|location=London |url = http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article623050.ece|accessdate=November 29, 2008 |date=November 2, 2006}}</ref>
Pemilihan nama <code>www.youtube.com</code> memunculkan masalah dengan situs bernama serupa, <code>www.utube.com</code>. Pemilik situs tersebut, [[Universal Tube & Rollform Equipment]], mengajukan tuntutan hukum terhadap YouTube pada bulan November 2006 setelah situsnya dibanjiri pengunjung yang ingin mencari YouTube. Universal Tube sejak itu mengubah nama situsnya menjadi <code>www.utubeonline.com</code>.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Help! YouTube is killing my business!|author=Zappone, Christian|publisher = CNN|url = http://money.cnn.com/2006/10/12/news/companies/utube/index.htm|accessdate=November 29, 2008|date=October 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title =Utube sues YouTube|author=Blakely, Rhys|work=The Times|location=London |url = http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/media/article623050.ece|accessdate=November 29, 2008 |date=November 2, 2006}}</ref>
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